INSIDE THE

SUBMARINE

by: Phan Nhien Hao Tr. Linh Dinh

We live inside odd-shaped submarines

chasing after secrets and the darkness of the ocean

on a voyage toward plastic horizons

where vague connections are always out of reach


and hopes are not deployed


before the storm arrives and the alarm command starts

to rouse the last illusions to stand up and put life jackets


on looking to each other for help

Once I was at the equator


trying to slice the Earth in half along the dotted line

but someone held my hand and said:

"If you do that, friend, water will fall into the void,


and then our submarine

won't have any place to dive."

The End...

Learn more

Inside Submarines by: Phan Nhien Hao Tr. Linh Dinh


Story Analysis by Carl Justine Butiong


REFLECTION

A truly thought-provoking work of literature, "Inside Submarines" by Phan Nhien Hao has wide range of themes, including the never-ending search of meaning, the enduring flame of hope, and the inevitable encounters with life's harsh failures. The poem depicts how people can gather together, much like a crew inside a submarine, to explore the depths of existence and effectively emphasizes the essential relevance of human connection and collective effort in continuing to pursue of hopes and aspirations.  It inspires readers to accept the uncertainty and hardships they encounter, finding strength in unity and common goals. "Inside Submarines" offers as a strong source of inspiration, reminding us to consistently seek meaning and hope during the darkest circumstances of life.


THEMES

The poem portrays the search for meaning or fulfillment in the midst of the darkness and uncertainty of the ocean. The characters inside the submarine seem to be searching for secrets and new paths in their lives but are thwarted by the lack of certainty. Despite their searching, they do not find what they expect. This highlights the theme of hope and disappointment, where the characters hope to achieve their dreams but are also burdened by the possibility of failure. The poem illustrates the lack of connection among the characters inside the submarine. They search, but they do not establish genuine connections or cooperation to successfully reach their goals.

 

CULTURAL CONTEXT

The poem may narrate a universal human experience of individuals dedicating their lives to pursuits they do not fully understand or that do not reciprocate their efforts. It also reflects the lack of connection or solidarity among people, which may symbolize isolation or a lack of unity in society. In real life, It is like no man is an island. We should have each other to support and pursue the dream life we want to have and also to have a camaraderie that can motivate us to continue living even in a life that is full of waves and storms. 

 

SYMBOLISMS

The submarine symbolizes individuals who are seeking their dreams or goals despite the challenges and uncertainties. It can represent anything or any situation that signifies the search for meaning. Mentioning the equator and the attempt to slice it may symbolize trying to overcome limitations or obstacles in life. However, it also carries a warning that this action may lead to dire consequences.

 

LITERARY TECHNIQUES

Imagination: The poem uses imaginative language to express abstract concepts such as uncertainty and hope. Describing the submarine and slicing the equator adds vividness to these ideas.

Metaphor: The poem employs metaphors to emphasize its concepts and themes. For instance, the submarine is a metaphor for the search for meaning and hope in the midst of darkness.

State of Being: The poem reveals the characters' emotional states and reactions to their surroundings. This provides depth to the characterization of the individuals.