Grey squirrels, with their nimble dashes across gardens and acrobatic fence-scaling, may seem harmless, but their presence triggers significant issues.
Introduced from North America in the 19th century, these adaptable rodents have spread across the UK, earning invasive species status. In gardens, they uproot bulbs, ruin lawns, and plunder bird feeders relentlessly.
Indoors, they chew insulation, wires, and beams, causing costly damage. In woodlands, their bark-stripping harms trees, often killing young saplings.
Most alarmingly, grey squirrels carry the squirrelpox virus, harmless to them but deadly to native red squirrels, drastically reducing red populations. Effective, humane deterrents are essential to protect properties and ecosystems without harm.
Which methods balance efficacy with ethics? Explore sustainable solutions below.
Grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) cause over £37 million in UK timber damage annually and threaten red squirrels. Safeguard your home and wildlife with these legally compliant strategies.
Uncover everything you need to know about protecting your home from infestations with our guide to Grey Squirrel Deterrents UK, covering warning signs, common entry points, and effective prevention methods.
Introduced in the 1870s, grey squirrels pose risks to homes and ecosystems despite their charm.
Property and Health Risks
Wiring damage: Chewed cables create fire hazards.
Structural harm: Degraded insulation and timber lead to expensive repairs.
Garden destruction: Uprooted bulbs and raided feeders disrupt outdoor spaces.
Health concerns: Droppings and urine contaminate lofts.
Ecological Impact
Native species threat: Grey squirrels outcompete red squirrels and transmit deadly squirrelpox.
Woodland damage: Bark-stripping causes significant timber losses.
Risk/Impact
Wiring Damage
Chewing electrical cables, creating fire hazards.
Structural Harm
Degrading insulation and timber, leading to costly repairs.
Garden Destruction
Uprooting bulbs, raiding bird feeders, damaging lawns.
Health Concerns
Contaminating lofts and roof spaces with urine and droppings.
Threat to Native Species
Outcompete red squirrels and transmit squirrelpox virus.
Timber & Woodland Damage
Bark-stripping causes significant commercial and amenity woodland losses.
It is crucial to follow UK law and best practice when dealing with grey squirrels. The following strategies are effective and legally compliant:
Property Proofing
Seal roofs, eaves, and lofts with robust materials.
Trim branches to block building access.
Habitat Modification
Clear fallen fruit and secure bird feeders.
Maintain gardens to reduce nesting sites.
Humane Trapping
Legal note: Releasing captured grey squirrels is illegal per the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Use approved traps and dispatch humanely.
Avoid inhumane traps or unlicensed poisons.
Professional Services
Engage BPCA-certified pest controllers for persistent issues.
Licensed professionals ensure compliance with regulations.
Legal Guidance
Health and Safety: Follow HSE guidelines.
Licensing: Only trained technicians use professional pesticides.
Wildlife Protection: The Wild Mammals (Protection) Act mandates humane treatment.
Legal requirement
It is illegal to release grey squirrels into the wild after capture. Captured squirrels must be dispatched humanely, in accordance with the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and the Invasiv Alien Species (Enforcement and Permitting) Order.
Only approved, humane traps may be used. The use of inhumane traps or unlicensed poisons is strictly prohibited.
Take Action: Consult a pest control expert for infestations or legal queries to protect your property and native wildlife. Key compliance: Use approved methods, dispatch humanely, and hire certified professionals. Visit Apex Pest Control in South Yorkshire for guidance.
Grey squirrels avoid certain plants due to texture, scent, or toxicity. Use these in gardens:
Alliums: Onion-like scents repel squirrels.
Daffodils: Toxic lycorine deters nibbling.
Hyacinths: Strong fragrances keep squirrels away.
Mint: Aromatic barriers protect beds.
Landscaping Tips
Use gravel mulch to discourage digging.
Prune tree limbs to limit access.
Encircle crops with deterrent plants like mint.
Wildlife-Friendly Plants
Support biodiversity with squirrel-resistant wildflowers:
Foxglove: Toxic to squirrels.
Calendula: Bitter foliage repels.
Lavender: Scent deters squirrels and attracts pollinators.
Sudden water bursts from motion-activated sprinklers startle grey squirrels, disrupting routines. Over time, they avoid treated areas. Top UK products:
Orbit Yard Enforcer: Adjustable 12-metre range.
Costway Sprinkler: Solar-powered efficiency.
Defenders Jet Spray: Covers 100 square metres.
Installation Tips: Position on lawns or fences to cover travel routes. Adjust sensitivity to avoid false triggers. These eco-friendly devices use minimal water, preserving biodiversity.
Block squirrels with durable barriers:
Fencing: 0.9m mesh with a 30cm bend.
Tree Baffles: Conical collars 1.5m high.
Vent Covers: Stainless steel mesh for roofs.
Netting: Tight mesh over fruit trees.
Durability: Galvanised wire and UV-treated plastics ensure long-term protection.
Use sensory-based repellents like capsaicin or Bitrex to deter squirrels. Apply to fences, beams, or feeders. Follow HSE and BPR regulations, avoiding electrical areas.
Live-trapping requires humane dispatch per UK law. Engage BPCA professionals for compliance. Avoid relocation due to ecological risks. Use exclusion devices or scent deterrents to encourage departure.
Secure Your Home
Seal gaps under 6mm with steel mesh or foam. Fit chimney cowls and vent covers. Inspect for nesting signs before sealing. Maintain roofs and trim branches seasonally.
Protect your property and wildlife with these humane, effective methods. Act now to prevent damage.
For persistent infestations or legal uncertainties, always consult a BPCA-certified pest controller.
Many pest control activities, especially those involving regulated chemicals or protected wildlife, must be carried out by trained and qualified professionals.
Legal and Regulatory Guidance
Health and Safety: All pest control activities must comply with Health and Safety Executive (HSE) guidelines.
Licensing: Only licensed technicians may use professional-use pesticides or certain traps.
Wildlife Protection: The Wild Mammals (Protection) Act prohibits cruelty and mandates humane treatment of all wild mammals.
Humane Dispatch
It is illegal to release captured grey squirrels; humane dispatch is required by UK law.
Approved Methods Only
Only use traps and methods approved by UK regulations. Inhumane traps and unlicensed poisons are prohibited.
Professional Services
Persistent or complex infestations must be handled by BPCA-certified professionals.
Health & Safety
All activities must comply with HSE guidelines.
Licensing
Only licensed technicians may use professional-use pesticides or certain traps.
Wildlife Protection
The Wild Mammals (Protection) Act prohibits cruelty and mandates humane treatment.
Contact an Apex Qualified Pest Technician
Ensures legal compliance, property safety, and humane wildlife management.
Consult BPCA or gov.uk
Access up-to-date guidance and certified professionals.
Don’t let grey squirrels damage your property or threaten native wildlife. Contact Apex Pest Control in South Yorkshire today for expert, legally compliant solutions.
Call now to schedule a consultation with our BPCA-certified professionals and safeguard your home and business with confidence.
Can I Relocate a Trapped Grey Squirrel?
No. The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 prohibits releasing captured grey squirrels. As invasive species, they must be humanely dispatched to protect red squirrels and biodiversity.
Do Ultrasonic Repellers Harm Pets?
No. Most ultrasonic devices are safe for cats and dogs, emitting high-frequency sounds that target squirrels and rodents. Verify manufacturer guidance before use.
How Do I Squirrel-Proof a Bird Feeder?
Opt for weight-sensitive squirrel-proof feeders or coat poles with petroleum jelly for a slippery barrier. These simple measures keep squirrels from birdseed.
Are Grey Squirrels Protected in the UK?
No. Grey squirrels are invasive pests, damaging trees and spreading the squirrelpox virus. Legal control is permitted and often necessary.
What Plants Repel Squirrels?
Plant daffodils, alliums (e.g., garlic, onions), and mint. Their strong scents deter squirrels, enhancing integrated pest management (IPM) in gardens.