Active Learning Methods and Tools
Methods and Tools
Active Learning classrooms use a variety of methods, such as group work, and tools, such as discuss forums, to help students learn from each other. Additionally, these methods and tools help the students try concepts rather than simply watch demonstrations or listen to lectures. While all of these methods and tools can also be used in traditional classes to make them engaging, they are essential to making active learning classes both engaging and effective.
Group Work
Class Activities
Discussions
Semester Projects
Long Projects
Short Projects
Small Group Discussion
In-depth Discussions
Large Classes
Group Work
Working in groups helps students:
gather diverse information
learn from each other
foster creativity
develop industry material
However group work can be time consuming and can result in a couple of students being stuck with all of the work in the group.
As a TA, you should ask groups concrete questions about what they are working on to prompt useful responses that can help you gauge what they are struggling with and how much they have accomplished.
Some methods to encourage student participation in group work and to monitor group progress are:
Define student roles (i.e timekeeper, notetaker, facilitator)
Create project milestones with due dates and concrete tasks
Have students submit a summary report detailing their progress and next steps at the end of each meeting
Small Group Discussion
Small groups allow students to have in-depth conversations about topics where every student can contribute to the conversation.
In large classes, small groups can help the students
learn from each other
have engaging interactions
feel like a part of the class by connecting with other students
As a TA, you may be responsible for designing activities or prompts for small groups. Additionally, you may be responsible for going around to small groups while they are working to answer questions and ensure students are actually holding discussions.
Whole Class Discussion
Discussion Summarization
Small Classes
Student Presentations
Mini Lectures
Project Presentations
Whole Class Discussion
In small enough classes, discussion with the whole class can allow students to build off of and learn from each other’s ideas and points.
In larger classes, discussions with the whole class can be an effective way for each group to summarize what they discussed in their small groups so that the class as a whole can benefit from the discussions.
Instructors and TAs can use discussions to:
Debrief from small group assignments
Have students teach content to other students
Have students provide examples relating to class material
Evaluate student's understanding of a topic
As a TA, you may be responsible for designing discussion questions and/or leading discussions. When leading discussions, you should prompt students to speak and encourage new students to answer questions. Additionally, you should respond to students' answers with additional information where relevant or beneficial and gently correct incorrect responses.
Student Presentations
An interactive and alternative method of lecturing is to assign students a topic and ask them to create a mini lecture on that topic. Depending on the size of the class, this can be done individually or in small groups.
Using this method, students become an expert in their assigned topic and the rest of the class is given the chance to learn from a different teaching style. Additionally, students often have creative or inventive ways of presenting or explaining material.
Presentations can be recorded and uploaded for students to watch as prep work for the week, or they can be given at the beginning of class.
As a TA, you may be responsible for helping students design content so that it is sufficient for instructing the rest of the class on the topic.
Tools for Activities and Assessments
Online Quizzes
Online Whiteboard or Mindmapping Tools
Programming
Online Grading
Tools for Lectures and Discussions
Discussion Forums
Online Gathering Platforms
Online Lectures
Online Textbooks
Technology-Based Tools
Active learning classrooms often use tools to provide an engaging and interactive method trying concepts or assessing students' understanding of the material. As a TA, you should know how to use the tools used by your class in order to help students work through the material and troubleshoot any technological difficulties.
Examples of Tools for Activities and Assessments:
Online Quizzes
Polleverywhere
Kahoot
Canvas
Online Whiteboard or Mindmapping Tools
Miro
Google Jamboard
Programming
Jupyter Notebook
Online Grading
WebCat
Other Tools
Active Learning classes use a variety of tools to teach concepts to students. Many of these tools guide the students in exploring concepts outside of class so that class time can be spent answering questions and working on applying concepts. As a TA, you should be familiar with the content before class so that you can answer questions and reference instructional material when helping students problem solve during activites.
Examples of Tools for Lectures and Discussions:
Discussion Forums
Canvas
Campuswire
Online Gathering Platforms
Gathertown
Zoom
Online Lectures
Youtube
Kaltura
Canvas
Online Textbooks
Zybooks
Realizeit