5:1 Ratio
The 5:1 ratio refers to the number of positive interactions you need to have with a student (5) to every negative interaction you have with a student (1). Positive interactions can consist of verbal communication, gestures or physical contact. These interactions help students learn the expected behaviors and help to build positive relationships. The most effective positive interactions are specific, contingent and emphasize the effort, behavior or process. Reprimands or corrective statements are more effective when they are delivered in environments that have already been proven to be positive and reinforcing. It is also important to note that students living in poverty and students of color, receive up to double the reprimands or corrective statements which is often not accompanied by increased positive interactions. This hurts relationships and negatively impacts behavior.