For students in the early steps, allow them to respond in drawings, words, phrases, simple sentences, and first language
Provide opportunities to talk, generate ideas, and plan orally before and during writing
Scaffold with writing prompts and sentence starters
Provide students with dual-language and illustrated dictionaries
Encourage the use of first-language in personal dictionaries, word lists, prewriting activities, first drafts
Develop background knowledge and vocabulary related to a topic through listening, speaking, and reading activities
Use graphic organizers to plan and organize ideas for writing
Provide writing prompts and sentence starters
Consider appropriate technology to support writing
Model and provide opportunities for shared writing with partners and in small groups
Provide ongoing, individualized feedback
Source: STEP: Steps to English Proficiency, Ontario Ministry of Education, 2015