Many of my ideas and processes with "inquiry based learning" and "student investigations" have been refined by this book by Trevor Mackenzie. Learn more at his website.
Kevin's work with his students in California is truly inspiring - he has them engage with real world problems in their communities (local and global) - learn more at his 20time website.
Spencer's kid-friendly description of how to get inquiry projects off the ground is easy to understand, and applicable to the classroom - learn more at his website.
Every year, my students conduct a project early on to interview one another about their skills and interests. I follow this by allowing students to complete an "investigation" where they can learn anything they would like (play guitar, learn a new language, learn to knit, draw, etc) - this is their "Inquiry Based Learning" (IBL) project.
In the second half of the year, students need to conduct another IBL project, but this time it must give back to their community - either classroom, school, community, or the globe! Some students have conducted battery recycling programs, or coached a primary soccer team, while others have brought issues of women's rights to the attention of our federal government.
One of my favourite "get to know each other" projects for the beginning of the year is our "ancestry family tree" project - students create a family tree with 20+ members, then choose an "ancestral origins" country to which they feel connected. They present research to the class, including interesting info about their families, and countries of origin.
I love having opportunities to watch my students collaborate in real time. Often, as a teacher we're at the front, or supporting students directly, and can't "sit back and observe" - but with this challenge, after you set out the materials for the groups, you can sit back, listen, and enjoy! Check out the TED talk, which sets up the lesson and consolidation for this activity.