Matt Miller is a big Google Guru in the Ed Tech world. This video is a couple years old so there may have been some updates that he did not cover here. One update that I know is that we can control if our sites our seen internally in DoDEA only or publicly.
This video tutorial can start you off with the basics of making your own site.
If you want to have your younger students create a Google Site for a project, but you don't want them to spend a ton of time actually creating the site, you can create a template for them to copy. There is a bit of a process to doing so, but it is worth it in the end. This is a great option for book reports, research projects, or portfolios. Watch the tutorial to learn how to do it.