A mental health condition where a person has obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours.
Students typically have difficulties with:
An obsession - an unwanted and unpleasant thought, image or urge that repeatedly enters your mind, causing feelings of anxiety, disgust or unease
A compulsion - a repetitive behaviour or mental act that you feel you need to do to temporarily relieve the unpleasant feelings brought on by the obsessive thought.
Teaching Strategies
Seat pupils with a settled peer or calming influences
Agree a calm area or safe haven
Short, chunked tasks
Rest breaks
Opportunities to move around where possible
Low key tasks for anxiety or stress
Anticipate emotional turbulence and act beforehand
Set tasks with clear goals and expectations
Clear and consistent routines
Label the behaviour - not the pupil
Calm but firm and fair approach
Element of choice in tasks
Use positive adult language at all times
Use signals for when a pupil becomes agitated
Catch the pupil being good
Praise often
Use humour to settle
Avoid sarcasm
Planned reward systems
Build confidence and self esteem gradually
Build a positive relationship built upon mutual respect and trust
Share a common belief that they can achieve
Listen actively without enforcing your own opinions
Ensure the pupil knows that they are valued
Support organisation
A range of opportunities for social and emotional development e.g. buddy systems, friendship strategies, circle time
Visual timetable to support familiar routines
Time out systems within the classroom
Calming strategies
Clear communication with parent/carer
Allow pupils time to regulate - speak to them once they are in the right frame of mind to do so
Examples of Resources and Classroom-Based Provision
Teach pupils how to use ‘post it’ notes for questions and ideas rather than interruptions
Interactive strategies e.g. cards and whiteboards to hold up answers – opportunities to take a lead role
Individual daily schedule – Visuals, Now/Next/Then board etc
Home/School diary/ Communication Log
Calming exercises – a range of simple accessible activities
Relaxation techniques
Further Reading
Useful websites
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References:
Pearson 5 strategies for supporting SEN children in your classroom: https://docs.google.com/document/d/15znzFEcH1S41PK1TW9ewJ_DNpb8m-Xr6QCIP6_KR6EE/edit?usp=sharing
St Martin's Areas of need QFT checklist: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16SamvYGDzL7eCB7229gGY0IjCqlrKXxiXtcu1bVlv-M/edit?usp=sharing
St Martin's QFT - Universal Provision: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lx4pRBu6vq1-eUj19J0fof4u40X9mHOFD30fX3S00og/edit?usp=sharing
NHS: Overview - Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD): https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/overview/
Maudsley NHS: OCD advice for parents: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCJLjTGhcd4
Nip in the Bud: Parenting a child with OCD: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeqvwMf9EYg
Nip in the Bud: OCD in children : Tips For Teachers : Nip in the Bud: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6NCHgG2G1E
OCD Action: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: https://ocdaction.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/OCD.pdf
Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust: NHS Videos - Relaxation - Breathing Techniques: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqfrbGtorBE
Child Mind Institute: Teacher's Guide to OCD: https://childmind.org/guide/teachers-guide-to-ocd-in-the-classroom/