Glossary of Terms

Philippine Contemporary Arts – artistic expressions in the Philippines from the late 20th century to the present, reflecting modern themes and diverse media.

National Artist – the highest recognition given by the Philippine government to individuals who have made significant contributions to arts and culture.

GAMABA Award – the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan given to traditional artists who preserve and promote indigenous cultural heritage.

Cubism Art – an art style that uses geometric shapes and fragmented perspectives to depict subjects.

Realism Art – an art style that portrays subjects as they appear in everyday life, with attention to detail and accuracy.

Weaving – the traditional art of interlacing threads or fibers to create textiles, often reflecting cultural identity.

Whatok – a traditional Kalinga tattooing practice symbolizing status, bravery, and cultural heritage.

Landscape Art – artwork that depicts natural scenery such as mountains, rivers, and fields.

Abstract Art – an art style that expresses ideas and emotions through shapes, colors, and forms without realistic representation.