Characteristics
- Classes are taught in the mother tongue, with little active use of the target language
- Little or no attention is given to pronunciation
- Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isolated words
- Grammar was taught with extensive explanations in the native language
- To know something about the thing rather than the thing itself
- Little or no attention is given to pronunciation
- Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isolated words
- Classes are taught in the mother tongue, with little active use of the target language