Hexagrams
THIS translation uses the humanist pronoun hu for third-person human reference where sex is not specified, or not known. The I Ching frequently speaks of a hypothetical person, the exceptional or uncommon person; consequently, hu in its various forms is used here quite often. These forms are described below.
Subjective form: hu (pronounced who) Objective: hum (pronounced whom) Possessive: hus (pronounced whose) Reflexive: humself (pronounced whomself).
Thus hu, hus, and hum have existing homonyms (words pronounced the same but spelled differently); and these, who, whose, whom, are already third-person human.
Ch'ien
1. The Creative
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TEXT: The Creative. Great success. Persistence on a moral path is rewarded.
FIGURE: Powerful forces are moving in the sky. The exceptional human works constantly to strengthen hus character.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Thunder dragon is hiding. Don't act.
The Master says: Hu has a dragon's power, yet hu lies hidden. The world little influences hum; hu does nothing to make a name for humself. Hu is not sad at withdrawing from the world. Hu weathers disapproval without sadness. In happy times, hu follows hus principles; in sad times, hu retires them. Indeed hu can't be uprooted; hu is the hidden dragon.
2. (9) Dragon appears in an open field. To meet a great human is favorable.
The Master says: Hu has the dragon's power, and holds the center. In ordinary speech hu is reliable; in ordinary actions hu is earnest. Hu guards against vice and preserves hus integrity. Hus goodness is known, but hu doesn't boast. By hus character, hu influences people and transforms them.
3. (9) All day long the excellent human is busy. At night hu is wide awake. Danger. No mistake.
The Master says: The uncommon human improves hus character and practices all hus skills. Through loyalty and faith hu improves hus character. Hu pays attention to hus words, so that they are firmly based on truth, and hus work will endure. Hu knows how to achieve this, and hu achieves it; hu is in accord with the origin of things. Hu knows how to bring it to a good end, and does so; hu makes it truly enduring. Thus hu occupies a high position without pride or a low one without disappointment. Hu is active yet careful, so that even in danger hu makes no mistake.
4. (9) Hopping around at the brink of a chasm. No error.
The Master says: Hu finds no permanent place either high or low, so hu doesn't go ahead. Advancing or retreating are equal to hum, since hu has no place of hus own; but hu doesn't leave hus friends. The uncommon human builds hus character and practices hus skills, so that hu may do everything at the right time; thus hu makes no mistake.
*5. (9) Dragon winging through the sky. To visit a great one is advantageous.
The Master says: Notes in the same chord vibrate together. Animals of the same nature seek out each other. Water flows toward the low, fire seeks what is dry. Clouds follow the dragon, wind follows the tiger. The sage appears, and all humans look up to hum. Those born of heaven are drawn to what is above. Those born of earth stick to what is below. Each follows its own kind.
6. (9 at the top) An arrogant dragon. Cause for sorrow.
The Master says: Hu is noble but has no suitable office; hu stands high but no one acknowledges hum; hu has an able assistant who doesn't support hum. Hu will meet grief at every turn.
7. (all 9s) A gaggle of dragons losing their heads. Good luck.
K'un
2. The Receptive
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TEXT: The Receptive means great success, as seen in the steadiness of a mare. If the exceptional human must move, and tries to lead, hu goes astray; but if hu follows, hu finds hus way. The advantage is in finding friends in the southwest, and losing friends in the northeast. Orderly and firm persistence brings good fortune.
FIGURE: The powers of earth forces act by receptivity. The uncommon human of highest character embraces the whole world.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Walking on hoarfrost. Solid ice will come soon.
*2. (6) Straight, square, and capacious. Though without effort, everything prospers.
3. (6) Keeping talents firmly hidden is the proper course. In public service, though success may not be claimed, yet one can bring affairs to completion.
4. (6) A tied sack. No reason to blame or to praise.
5. (6) Yellow clothing. Great good fortune.
6. (6) Dragons fight in the backcountry. Their blood is blue-black and yellow.
7. (all 6s) Unvarying determination presses the advantage.
Chun
3. Obstacle
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TEXT: After an initial obstacle, great progress. Steady effort is rewarded, but nothing should be started now. One should consolidate gains by appointing lieutenants.
FIGURE: Clouds release lightning and thunder. The uncommon human is occupied in creating order.
LINES: *1. (9 at the bottom) Hindrance to movement. One should keep still and steady. Advantage comes with position.
2. (6) Obstacles pile up, forcing a return, even by a horse-drawn carriage. He is not a rapist, he seeks the young woman's hand in marriage. She remains a virgin, and turns him down. After ten years, she will take marriage vows.
3. (6) Following deer without a woodsman, one gets lost in the forest. The uncommon human, sensing hidden danger, forsakes the hunt. To persist brings trouble.
4. (6) Her horse-drawn wagon withdraws. She asks help of her suitor. To go ahead brings good fortune. Everything undertaken turns out well.
*5. (9) Obstacles to getting an expected blessing. Steadiness in small matters brings good fortune. Persistence in great issues creates disaster.
6. (6 at the top) Hus horses in harness are forced back. Blood and tears flow.
Meng
4. Childishness
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TEXT: Childishness. Success. I'm not looking for the raw youth, the youth seeks me out. The first time hu consults the oracle, I answer. To ask a second or third time is to nag, and I don't respond to a nag. Stability improves matters.
FIGURE: A pond at the foot of a mountain. The exceptional human builds character by taking care of detail in everything.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) To foster maturity, discipline is required. Even restraints may be used, but to continue to use them is harmful.
*2. (9) Gentleness in dealing with fools brings good fortune. Knowing how to appreciate women also is fortunate. The son can handle household affairs.
3. (6) Don't marry a woman who loses her head when she sees a wealthy man. No advantage can be gained.
4. (6) Perplexed inexperience brings embarrassment.
*5. (6) Naive innocence produces good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) In disciplining the immature, one should not wrong hum. The only advantage is in preventing harm to hum.
Hsu
5. Postponement
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TEXT: Genuine restraint wins brilliant success. Persistence allows good fortune. It is advantageous to cross the big water.
FIGURE: Clouds rise to the highest point. The uncommon man bides hus time eating, drinking with delight.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Patient waiting on the outskirts prevents harm. No mistake.
2. (9) Waiting in the river sand. A little gossip, but at last everything will turn out fine.
3. (9) Staying in the mud allows harm to approach.
4. (6) Inactivity amid blood. Get out of the cave.
*5. (9) Staying in the midst of meat and drink. Steadiness brings good fortune.
6. (6 at the top) Entering the cave. Three uninvited guests arrive. Respect for them will bring good fortune at last.
Sung
6. Conflict
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TEXT: Conflict. Despite sincerity, one is being obstructed. Guarded caution up to the middle is rewarded, but to go on to the end is disastrous. One gains by visiting the great human, but not by crossing the big river.
FIGURE: Sky and water are opposed. Before undertaking any action, the exceptional human carefully plans its beginning.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) One shouldn't sustain the affair. A little gossip does not prevent good fortune in the end.
2. (9) The conflict can't be resolved; hu gives up. If hu hides at home among the 300 families of hus clan, hu escapes harm.
3. (6) Remaining firmly in the old assigned position is dangerous. In the end, good fortune. If you happen to be in public service, don't expect to achieve.
4. (9) One cannot win the conflict. Hu resigns humself to fate and changes hus policy. Peaceful persistence brings good fortune.
*5. (9) Contention brings great good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) If one were to be honored with a leather belt, it would be taken away three times that same morning.
Shih
7. The Army
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TEXT: The Army. Strong and experienced leaders persevering in goodness bring good fortune and no error.
FIGURE: Water surrounded by land. The uncommon human cultivates hus people, and acts generously toward them.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) An army is built on discipline. Without order, catastrophe threatens.
*2. (9) The leader in the midst of the army has good fortune and no error. Three times hu is honored by the king.
3. (6) The army carries deadwood in the wagons. Tragedy.
4. (6) The army retreats. No fault.
*5. (6) Wild animals in the field; one may catch some with no blame. If the oldest son leads the army while younger sons cart away corpses, then persistence in this arrangement will bring disaster.
6. (6 at the top) A great prince is given a mandate; he founds states and appoints clan chiefs. Incompetent people should not be used.
Pi
8. Association
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TEXT: Harmonization brings good fortune. Ask the oracle once more whether or not you are great, steadfast, and firm. If so, then there is no error. Those who are doubtful come together, but those who come late face disaster.
FIGURE: Water on the land. Long ago the rulers assigned various states to feudal lords and kept on friendly terms with them.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Hus sincerity wins a loyal following, with no mistake. Trust may accumulate to overflowing, as in an earthenware bowl, and good fortune will come from elsewhere.
2. (6) Cooperation comes from the inside. Steadiness brings good fortune.
3. (6) Association with the wrong people.
4. (6) Cooperation with someone beyond one's circle. Persistence is rewarded.
*5. (9) An instance of coordination: the king pursues game on three sides, but the quarry escapes by running ahead. The people are not warned in advance. Good fortune.
6. (6 at the top) To seek unification without a leader ends in disaster.
Hsiao Chu
9. The Little Cultivator
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TEXT: The Little Cultivator has success. Dense clouds that do not rain come from the western border.
FIGURE: Wind blows across the sky. The uncommon human shows the grace of hus character.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Hu returns to hus path; how could one blame hum? Good fortune.
2. (9) Hu lets humself be drawn back into old ways. Good fortune.
3. (9) The carriage wheels break off from the wagon. Husband and wife avoid each other's eyes.
4. (6) With sincerity, bloodshed is avoided and fear vanishes. No error.
*5. (9) Confidence draws others to join. One's neighbors are enriched.
6. (9 at the top) Rain falls, and rest comes. Character endures and builds. Persistence brings danger to the woman. The moon is nearly full. If the exceptional human proceeds now, misfortune will come.
Lu
10. Treading
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TEXT: Treading on the tiger's tail. It doesn't bite the man. Success.
FIGURE: A lake open to the sky. The uncommon human distinguishes high from low, thus strengthening the people's self-control.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Walking forward on the usual path is blameless.
2. (9) A lone walker striding steadily on an easy level path. Good fortune.
3. (6) A one-eyed human can still see, a lame human can walk. Hu steps on the tiger's tail. The tiger bites hum. Bad luck. A soldier acts as agent for hus ruler.
4. (9) Walking on the tail of the tiger with prudence and discretion leads at last to good fortune.
*5. (9) Walking firmly. Persistence gives rise to danger.
6. (9 at the top) Watch your step and consider the signs. If they measure up, great good fortune comes.
T'ai
11. Peace
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TEXT: Peace. The second-rate departs, the great comes near. Good fortune and success.
FIGURE: Sky and earth come together. The great ruler by perceptive regulation of matters fulfills the destinies of heaven and earth; people everywhere are comforted.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) When grass is pulled up, other roots come too. Continuations bring good fortune.
*2. (9) Hu is respectful even to the unschooled, can cross the river without a boat, does not neglect distant friends, does not take friends for granted. In such ways hu manages to walk the middle path.
3. (9) A plain is followed by a slope. Leaving is followed by a return. Stubbornness in the face of danger is not a mistake. Don't be sad; enjoy the happiness you already have.
4. (6) Fluttering about, hu doesn't boast of wealth to his neighbor; hu is artless and sincere.
*5. (6) The emperor gives his daughter in marriage. Happiness and great good fortune.
6. (6 at the top) The wall has fallen into the moat. Don't use the army now. Lay down your rules in your own town. Perseverance will bring blame.
P'i
12. Stagnation
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TEXT: Stagnation. The steadiness of the exceptional human is obstructed by lack of good will among people. The great are gone; the mediocre come near.
FIGURE: Sky and earth don't meet. The exceptional human retreats into hus inner self to avoid bad influences. Hu isn't tempted by honors or cash.
1. (6 at the bottom) When grass is pulled up, other roots come too. Steadiness brings good fortune and success.
2. (6) Patience and endurance in underlings means good fortune. The great human grapples with stagnation and gains success.
3. (6) Hu is ashamed of hus hidden purpose.
4. (9) Obedience to the highest command is never wrong. One's companions share in this blessing.
*5. (9) Stagnation is lessening. Fortune favors the great human. If thoughts of failure come, one must firm things up, like mulberry branches tied together to shape a bush.
The Master says: Keeping danger in mind makes a human secure in hus position. Keeping the threat of destruction in mind, a human better preserves hus estate. Keeping the possibility of confusion in mind allows a human to put everything in order. Therefore the uncommon human does not forget danger when secure, nor ruin when well established, nor disorder when everything is tidy. These habits enhance hus personal safety and hu is able to protect the provinces and the clans.
6. (9 at the top) The obstruction is overcome. At first stagnation, and now great joy.
T'ung Jen
13. Fellowship
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TEXT: Fellowship in public. Success. Crossing the big water is favorable. Steadiness in the exceptional human is advantageous.
FIGURE: Sky together with fire. The exceptional human handles every affair in a manner appropriate to it.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) A friend at the gate. No mistake.
*2. (6) Fellowship within the clan. Trouble.
3. (9) Hu hides hus weapons in the thicket, and climbs a high hill. For three years hu shows no sign.
4. (9) Hu climbs the city wall; hu can't attack. Good fortune.
*5. (9) Friends at first cry and moan, but later they laugh. Struggling through a mob, they succeed in coming together.
The Master says: The lives of good humans run on different paths.
One works as a public official;
another at home fills hus time in arts.
One person knows but does not say,
while another expresses everything hu thinks.
But when two are as one in their hearts,
Iron locks will not keep them apart;
The words they use in their oneness
permeate the air like the fragrance of orchids.
6. (9 at the top) Fellowship at the outskirts. No cause for regret.
Ta Yu
14. Wealth
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TEXT: Wealth brings great success.
FIGURE: Fire in the sky. The exceptional human suppresses evil and protects good people. Gladly hu obeys the will of heaven.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom): Hu has nothing to do with evil and is blameless. As long as hu is aware of problems, hu isn't in error.
2. (9) A big supply wagon. One may go in any direction and not be in error.
3. (9) A prince may present offerings to the emperor. An ordinary human can't do this.
4. (9) Hu holds back hus resources. No blame.
*5. (6) Hus sincerity makes hum open to all. Dignity brings good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) Those who are helped by heaven have good fortune and success in everything.
Ch'ien
15. Modesty
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TEXT: Modesty brings success. The uncommon human carries matters through to completion.
FIGURE: A mountain inside the earth. The uncommon human takes away from what has too much, and gives to what has too little. He weighs things and equalizes them.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) An exceptional human exceptionally modest may cross the big water. Good fortune.
2. (6) Humility that is recognized. Earnestness brings good fortune.
*3. (9) An uncommon human of merit modestly brings matters to completion. Good fortune.
The Master says: When a human puts forth great effort without boasting, and doesn't consider hus rewards a virtue, hu is a human of great generosity. For all hus great merit, hu places others before humself. Hu strives to perfect hus virtue, hu is always respectful to others. The modest human through respectfulness will be able to maintain hus position.
4. (6) Everything is favorable when the modest human is moved to action.
5. (6) Modesty about wealth in front of neighbors. To attack now is favorable in every way.
6. (6 at the top) Humility that is recognized. One may favorably set armies marching, but only to subdue one's own city and country.
Yu
16. Complacency
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TEXT: Complacency is favorable for appointing princes and setting armies in motion.
FIGURE: Thunder over the earth. The ancient rulers honored merit in song, and made grand sacrifices to Heaven to honor their ancestors.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) For a cock to crow complacently brings misfortune.
2. (6) Firm as a rock. Before a day passes, persistence brings good fortune.
The Master says: To know the origins of things is spiritual wisdom. When associating with higher-ups, the uncommon human doesn't flatter. When interacting with underlings, hu isn't coarse. Hu knows the seeds. The seeds are the first slight beginning of movement, the earliest trace of destiny, be it good or bad. The uncommon human watches them and immediately takes appropriate action; hu doesn't wait even a single day.
Firm as a rock, why should hu wait a whole day; hu already knows. The uncommon human knows the subtle and the obvious. Hu knows weak from strong. Ten thousand look up to hum.
3. (6) Looking up complacently brings regret. Hesitation brings sorrow.
*4. (9) Out of self-satisfaction, hu achieves great success. Don't doubt it; friends gather around you like hair gathered in a ribbon.
5. (6) Chronic illness, but not death.
6. (6 at the top) Unthinking smugness. Even if one goes through to the end before changing hus attitude, hu is not blamed.
Sui
17. Following
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TEXT: Following has great success. Steadiness is rewarded. No mistake.
FIGURE: Thunder in the middle of a swamp. At night the exceptional human goes indoors for peace and rest.
LINES: *1. (9 at the bottom) The leadership is changing. Steadiness brings good fortune. To go out and mingle with people produces results.
2. (6) Hu clings to the child, and loses the human of character.
3. (6) Hu clings to the adult, and loses the child. By following, one finds what one needs. Better is to stay on the course of goodness.
4. (9) Hu gains followers successfully, but to go on in this way will bring misfortune. Proceeding with sincerity brings clarity; how could hu make a mistake?
*5. (9) Trustworthiness breeds excellence. Good fortune.
6. (6 at the top) Hu gains firm loyalty from hus followers, and further binds them to humself. The ruler sacrifices to hus ancestors at the Western Mountain.
Ku
18. Decay
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TEXT: Decay has great success. Crossing the big water is profitable. Three days before the start, three days after the start.
FIGURE: Wind blows low on the mountain. The uncommon human invigorates the people and fosters their goodness.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) A son correcting the problems created by the father; if he succeeds, the dead father is freed from blame. Danger, but good fortune in the end.
2. (9) In setting right the errors of the mother, one shouldn't be too stubborn.
3. (9) To correct the troubles caused by the father will bring a little remorse, but not much blame.
4. (6) Tolerating the errors of the father eventually brings regret.
*5. (6) Taking on the task of rectifying problems created by the father is praiseworthy.
6. (9 at the top) Hu doesn't serve king or prince; hu sets hus own higher goals.
Lin
19. Approach
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TEXT: Approach has great success. Steadiness is advantageous. In the eighth month, misfortune.
FIGURE: Land rising out of a lake. The exceptional human has boundless affection and eagerness to teach. There is no limit in his caring for the people.
LINES: *1. (9 at the bottom) Convergence. Earnestness brings good fortune.
*2. (9) Convergence. Good fortune. Everything is favorable.
3. (6) An easy approach, but with no advantage. If one regrets it, hu is not in error.
4. (6) A perfect approach. No mistake.
5. (6) Wisdom approaches, suitable for a great prince. Good fortune.
6. (6 at the top) Generosity approaches. Good fortune. No error.
Kuan
20. Viewing
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TEXT: Viewing. Hu has washed hus hands, but hasn't made the offering yet. Hus sincerity gains respect.
FIGURE: Wind blows across the earth. The old rulers visited the various regions to observe their people and teach them.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) An adolescent stares-not a mistake in an ordinary human, but for an exceptional human, humiliation.
2. (6) Watching through a door open just a crack. For a woman, persistence is profitable.
3. (6) We examine our own life and then we advance or retreat.
4. (6) Viewing the brilliance of the nation. The advantage is in being a guest of the ruler.
*5. (9) When the uncommon human examines hus own life, no mistake is made.
*6. (9 at the top) Looking at one's own life to see if one is exceptional is blameless.
Shih Ho
21. Chewing
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TEXT: Chewing has success. One gains by resorting to legal recourse.
FIGURE: Thunder and lightning. The old rulers clearly defined a legal code and enforced it resolutely.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Hus feet are in the stocks, and hus toes are bitten off. No error.
The Master says: A mediocre human isn't ashamed of being unkind nor does hu shrink from doing evil. Where hu sees no advantage, hu makes no effort to be good; if hu isn't threatened, hu wouldn't change. But, fortunately for the mediocre human, if hu corrects humself in small ways, hu can be careful in large ones.
2. (6) Chews tender flesh, and hus nose is bitten off. No blame.
3. (6) Chews on dried meat and bites something disagreeable. Slight illness, but no fault.
4. (9) Chews meat dried on the bone, and finds a metal arrow. One should pay attention to problems and to be steadfast. Good fortune.
*5. (6) Chews dried meat and finds gold. Constant vigil brings danger, but no mistake.
6. (9 at the top) Hus neck is locked in a wooden yoke, and hus ears are bitten off. Misfortune.
Pi
22. Style
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TEXT: Style has success. Small advantages may be gained by pursuing a goal.
FIGURE: Fire at the foot of a mountain. The uncommon human takes care of the present situation, but hu dare not settle legal controversies.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) In stylish shoes, hu leaves the car behind and walks.
*2. (6) He styles his face whiskers.
3. (9) Graceful and glistening. Continual steadiness brings good fortune.
4. (6) Dressed tastefully in white, hu comes on a winged white horse. Hu steps in, not to plunder but to propose.
5. (6) Hu strolls gracefully in the hills and gardens. The bolt of silk is small and cheap. Disgrace, but in the end good fortune.
*6. (9 at the top) To dress plainly is not a mistake.
Po
23. Shedding
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TEXT: Shedding. There's no advantage in going anywhere.
FIGURE: A mountain rests on the earth. Those in the leadership give generously to their juniors to ensure comfort and peace.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) The leg of the bed is broken off, and steadiness is impossible. Misfortune.
2. (6) The frame of the bed is split. Steadiness is gone. Misfortune.
3. (6) He separates from all of them, with no guilt.
4. (6) The bed splits right through the mattress. Misfortune.
5. (6) A string of fish. Good fortune comes by the endorsement of the ladies at court. Everything is favorable.
*6. (9 at the top) A ripe fruit is uneaten. The exceptional human gains a car. The ordinary human loses hus house.
Fu
24. Return
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TEXT: Return means success. No one prevents hum going or coming. Friends come, no error. Hu returns to hus normal course within seven days. Wherever hu goes, hu gains.
FIGURE: Thunder in the earth. The old rulers closed the passes during the solstice festivals. Merchants couldn't travel, even the ruler didn't tour the provinces.
LINES *1. (9 at the bottom) A quick roundtrip, with nothing to regret. Great good fortune.
The Master says: Yen Hui nearly attained perfection. If he had a fault, he was sure to recognize it; once he recognized it, he never made the same mistake again.
2. (6) A worthy return. Good fortune.
3. (6) Repeated returns mean trouble, but not a mistake.
4. (6) Hu walks in the middle of a crowd, yet hu returns alone.
5. (6) An honorable return, no regret.
6. (6 at the top) To return in disarray means misfortune, with calamities and bodily injury. If armies are ordered forth like this, one at last suffers a great defeat, affecting even the nation's ruler. Even ten years will not suffice to set things right again.
Wu Wang
25. Honesty
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TEXT: Honesty means great success. Steadiness is rewarded. If one isn't upright, hu has misfortune; there's no point in undertaking anything.
FIGURE: Thunder rolls across the sky, quickening the growth of all things. The old rulers, in harmony with the seasons, fed everyone abundantly.
LINES: *1. (9 at the bottom) Proceeding with sincerity brings good fortune.
2. (6) One shouldn't calculate the harvest while plowing the ground for it, nor reap the third year's crop while planting the first year's seeds. One gains by setting a goal.
3. (6) Unexpected misfortune. A cow is roped and led away; the passer-by's gain is the farmer's loss.
4. (9) Stubborn uprightness is blameless.
*5. (9) The honest human falls ill. Don't treat it with medicines, it will pass.
6. (9 at the top) An honest action brings misfortune. One only gains by doing nothing.
Ta Ch'u
26. The Big Cultivator
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TEXT: The Big Cultivator brings steadiness. Not eating at home results in good fortune. Crossing the big water is profitable.
FIGURE: The sky among the mountains. The exceptional human becomes familiar with the sayings and deeds of wise humans of the past, and so invigorates hus character.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Danger is close. Best to stop one's course of action.
2. (9) The wagon's axles are removed.
3. (9) A good horse urged to a gallop. Once the danger is understood, steadiness and daily practice in chariots and defensive techniques help. Then, wherever one goes, one gains.
4. (6) The hornguards of a young bull. Great good fortune.
*5. (6) The tusks of a gelded boar. Good fortune.
*6. (9 at the top) The agent of the way of heaven. Success.
I
27. Jaws
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TEXT: Jaws. Steadiness brings good fortune. Pay attention to nourishment and observe the food that a human seeks.
FIGURE: Thunder rumbles at the foot of a mountain. The uncommon human speaks carefully and eats and drinks moderately.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) You release your precious tortoise, and stare at me with your mouth open. Misfortune.
2. (6) Nourishment on the mountain peak; turning away, hu seeks sustenance in the hills, which leads to misfortune.
3. (6) Hu rejects nourishment. To keep fasting will bring misfortune. For ten years hu does nothing useful, and there is nowhere to go.
4. (6) Nourishment on the mountaintop brings good fortune. Hus eyes gleam like a hungry tiger's as hu is about to pounce. No fault.
*5. (6) One turns away from the usual path. Steadfastness brings good fortune. One should not cross the big water.
*6. (9 at the top) Nourishment gives rise to danger, but also brings good fortune. Crossing the big water is fruitful.
Ta Kuo
28. Excess
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TEXT: Excess. The ridgepole bends. One may move in any direction advantageously. Success.
FIGURE: A forest swamped by water. The exceptional human, though standing alone, has no fear; hu is not perturbed when withdrawing from the world.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Mats of white rush-grass placed on the ground for protection are no mistake.
The Master says: Simply putting something on the floor is sufficient. But when hu puts white rushes underneath them, how could that be a mistake? This is being extremely cautious. The reeds themselves have no value, but their effect can be very important. If hu is as careful in everything hu does, no mistake will be made.
*2. (9) A dead willow sends up new sprouts around the root. An old man marries a young wife. Everything is favorable.
3. (9) The ridgepole weakens. Misfortune.
*4. (9) The ridgepole is buttressed. Good fortune. Any other course brings regret.
5. (9) A decayed willow blossoms. An old woman marries a young husband. Neither blame nor praise.
6. (6 at the top) While fording the river, water comes up over one's head. Misfortune, but no fault.
K'an
29. Chasm
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TEXT: Chasm inside chasm. If you are honest and keep your wits sharp, whatever you do will succeed.
FIGURE: Water flows on uninterruptedly. The exceptional human lives by imperishable truths and never ceases teaching.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Chasm inside chasm. In one ravine, hu falls into a cave. Misfortune.
*2. (9) The chasm is dangerous. One achieves only small goals.
3. (6) Coming or going, one faces a dangerous chasm. One descends into a cavern. There is nothing to do.
4. (6) A bottle of wine, an extra bowl of rice; earthenware handed in through a window. Ultimately there is no blame.
*5. (9) Water in the chasm has not risen to overflowing, yet it maintains a high level. No fault.
6. (6 at the top) Tied up by rope, hemmed in by thorns. For three years he can't find hus way. Misfortune.
Li
30. Brilliance
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TEXT: Brilliance. Steadiness brings reward. Success. Tending cattle brings good fortune.
FIGURE: Twin tongues of flame. The exceptional human, by keeping alive intelligence, lights up every part of the world.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Hu walks erratically, but if hu is reverent, there is no fault.
*2. (6) Yellow light. Great good fortune.
3. (9) In the light of the setting sun, instead of beating the earthenware drum and singing, hu loudly bemoans hus approaching old age. Misfortune.
4. (9) It comes suddenly; abruptly it flares up, then dies, and is tossed out.
*5. (6) A flood of tears, sighing and sorrowing. Good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) The ruler sends hum marching forth to quell a rebellion. Hu kills the leaders, but doesn't punish the followers. No mistake.
Hsiensien
31. Feeling
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TEXT: Feeling means success. Steadiness is rewarded. Marrying a young wife brings good fortune.
FIGURE: A mountain lake. The uncommon human is available to everyone equally.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Feeling in the big toe.
2. (6) Feeling in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Staying put brings good fortune.
3. (9) Feeling in the thighs. Hu clings to followers, but to continue to do so will be regretted.
*4. (9) Persistence brings good fortune, with no need to apologize. If a human's mind leaps about from one idea to another, only hus friends will understand his purpose.
The Master says: What need has nature of thought and care? In nature all things return to their common source and are distributed along different paths; through one action, the fruits of a hundred thoughts are realized. What need has nature of thought, of care?
*5. (9) Feeling in the skin along the spine. No regret.
6. (6 at the top) Feeling in the jaws and tongue.
Heng
32. Constancy
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TEXT: Constancy has success. No fault. Steadiness brings gain. Going anywhere is advantageous.
FIGURE: Thunder with wind. The uncommon human stands firm and can't be moved.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Hu desires to last, but simple persistence creates misfortune. No advantage is gained.
*2. (9) Sorrow vanishes.
3. (9) Hus character has no staying power; hu meets with disgrace. Continuing shame.
4. (9) No game in the field.
5. (6) Fidelity constantly made into a virtue is good fortune for a woman, but unhealthy in a man.
6. (6 at the top) Prolonged excitement brings misfortune.
Tun
33. Withdrawal
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TEXT: Withdrawal has success. Steadiness yields small advantages.
FIGURE: A mountain under the sky. The uncommon human keeps at a distance from mediocre humans, doesn't show anger and remains dignified.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Hu turns tail and runs-danger. No progress in any direction.
2. (6) Hu lashes it down with a yellow oxhide thong. No one can untie it.
3. (9) To retreat while hampered is difficult and dangerous. Those who maintain a retinue of men and women are fortunate.
4. (9) Prudent withdrawal by the exceptional human brings good fortune, but withdrawal by the average human is disaster.
*5. (9) An admirable retreat by a steady hand brings good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) A graceful retirement. Everything is favorable.
Ta Chuang
34. Great Power
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TEXT: Great Power. Earnestness is favorable.
FIGURE: Thunder in the sky. The uncommon human never steps outside the path of integrity.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Power in the toes. Advancing now brings misfortune, without a doubt.
2. (9) Steadiness brings good fortune.
3. (9) The mediocre human uses brute strength, but the uncommon human restrains humself. To continue to act forcefully is dangerous. When a goat butts the hedge, its horns become entangled.
*4. (9) Persistence brings good fortune, and guilt vanishes. The hedgerow is parted, and hus horns are not entangled. Power is like the axle in a big cart.
5. (6) In easy circumstances, hu loses a ram's strength, but doesn't regret it.
6. (6 at the top) A goat butts into a hedge, and it can't go backward or forward; nothing will get hum out. Understanding the difficulty brings good fortune.
Chin
35. Advance
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TEXT: Advance. The powerful prince is given many horses. In one day hu is received at court three times.
FIGURE: Fire blazes up out of the earth. The uncommon human personally reflects the brilliance of excellence.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Kept back from advancement. Persistence brings good fortune. If one is not trusted, hu should maintain an openness, and no mistake will be made.
2. (6) Sorrowful advancement. Evenmindedness brings good fortune, which one gets from a grandmother.
3. (6) Everyone trusts hum. Regret disappears.
4. (9) Going forward like a woodchuck. Continuing is dangerous.
*5. (6) Sorrow disappears. Don't mind about winning or losing. Going forward brings good fortune, and everything can be turned to advantage.
6. (9 at the top) Advancing with horns lowered is only good for punishing one's own city. Danger, followed by good fortune. No fault. Persistence will bring regret.
Ming I
36. Eclipse
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TEXT: Eclipse. Steadiness in a difficult time is favorable.
FIGURE: Light hidden in the earth. In the midst of the people, the uncommon human masks hus light, but still it shines.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Light waning during flight; hus wings droop. The exceptional human fasts for three days while traveling. Hu has a mission, but hus host may gossip about hum.
*2. (6) An injury in the left thigh. Hu saves someone with a strong horse. Good fortune.
3. (9) Wounded while hunting in the south. The great leader is taken. Obsessive tenacity should be avoided.
4. (6) Hu penetrates the belly from the left side, and sees the heart darkened. Hu passes through the courtyard gate.
*5. (6) Prince Chi's light was darkened at court. Steadiness is favorable.
6. (6 at the top) No light, only darkness. Hu once climbed up to heaven, but then hu fell to earth.
Chia Jen
37. The Family
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TEXT: The Family. Earnestness by a woman is favorable.
FIGURE: Fire rises into wind. The uncommon human's words have substance and hus behavior is unvarying.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Strictness within the family, sorrow disappears.
*2. (6) She doesn't finish anything. First and foremost, she must prepare food. Constancy brings good fortune.
3. (9) When family members are sharp with each other, severity brings regrets; the difficult situation leads to good fortune. If woman and child grin and chatter, misfortune comes.
4. (6) She enriches the household. Great good fortune.
*5. (9) The ruler's influence affects the family. Don't worry. Good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) Hus confidence earns hum respect. At last, good fortune.
K'uei
38. Contraries
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TEXT: Contraries. Good fortune in small matters.
FIGURE: Fire above a lake. Among hus associates the uncommon human is singular.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Sorrow vanishes. If your horses stray, don't chase them; they'll come back on their own. You see bad people, and don't make mistakes.
*2. (9) Hu meets hus lord in a narrow lane. No fault.
3. (6) Hu sees hus wagon dragged back, hus oxen beaten, hus head shaved and hus nose cut off. Nothing good at the start, but ending well.
4. (9) Alone in the midst of contraries. Hu meets a good human and mutual respect develops. Difficulties, but no mistake.
*5. (6) Sorrow vanishes. Hus close relation bites through the skin. If hu proceeds, how can hu be mistaken?
6. (9 at the top) Alone in the midst of contraries. Hu sees a hog wallowing in mud and a wagonload of ghosts. At first hu draws hus bow in defense, but then hu hesitates, and sets it aside, for the intended target isn't a robber, hu's an in-law. As hu goes ahead, it rains; good fortune.
Chien
39. Obstacle
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TEXT: Obstacle. South and West is favorable. North and East is unfavorable. Seeing the great human is advantageous. Steadiness brings good fortune.
FIGURE: Water on a mountain. The exceptional human turns inwardly to cultivate hus character.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Going forward is obstructed, coming back is praised.
2. (6) The ruler's agent meets one obstacle after another, through no fault of hus own.
3. (9) To go on leads to obstacles; hu must come back.
4. (6) Going ahead leads to obstacles; staying put allows connections.
*5. (9) When one is in severe trouble, friends come.
6. (6 at the top) Going ahead leads to obstruction, coming back has good fortune. Seeing the great human is advantageous.
Hsieh
40. Letting Go
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TEXT: Letting go. South and West is favorable. When one has nothing to gain by going ahead, returning brings good fortune. When one has a lot to gain by advancing, then hustle brings good fortune.
FIGURE: Thunder and rain let loose. The exceptional human pardons crimes and forgives mistakes.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) No mistake.
*2. (9) Hu kills three foxes in the hunt, and earns a golden arrow. Steadiness brings good fortune.
3. (6) If a human carries a load on hus back, but then rides in a carriage, hu draws the attention of robbers. To keep on leads to misfortune.
The Master says: Carrying a burden on the back is the business of a common human; a carriage is the appurtenance of a human of rank. Now, when a common human uses the appurtenance of a human of rank, robbers plot to take it away from hum. If a human is insolent to those above hum and hard toward those below hum, robbers plot to attack hum. Carelessness in guarding things tempts thieves to steal. Sumptuous ornaments worn by a young woman are an enticement to rob her of her virtue.
4. (9) Let go with your thumb. A friend will come that you can trust.
*5. (6) The uncommon human lets go; good fortune. Average humans show confidence in hum.
6. (6 at the top) The prince shoots a hawk perched on a high wall. Everything is favorable.
The Master says: The hawk is the object of the hunt; bow and arrow are the tools and means. The hunter is the human (who must make proper use of the means to hus end). The exceptional human contains the means in hus own person. Hu bides hus time and then acts. Why then should not everything go well? Hu acts and is free. Therefore all hu has to do is to go forth, and hu takes hus quarry. This is how a human fares who acts after hu has made ready the means.
Sun
41. Dwindling
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TEXT: Dwindling with sincerity brings about great good fortune, and no blame. Persistence. To have a purpose is favorable. How might one show this? Even two small bowls are enough for an offering.
FIGURE: A lake at the foot of the mountain. The exceptional human controls hus anger and curbs hus appetite.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Leaving quickly when work is done is not a fault, but consider how it might affect the work.
2. (9) Steadiness is favorable, but initiating anything would bring misfortune. Hu can help others
increase without lessening hus own portion.
3. (6) When three people travel together, one is lost. When one human travels alone, hu finds a friend.
The Master says: Heaven and earth come together, and all things take shape and find form. Male and female mix their seed, and all creatures take shape and are born.
4. (6) When a human diminishes hus problems, hu hastens the coming of happiness, and no mistake.
*5. (6) Someone who won't take no for an answer gives hum twenty tortoise shells for foretelling. Great good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) To gain without depriving others is not a mistake. Steadiness brings good fortune. Any movement is favorable. Hu finds followers, but no home.
I
42. Gain
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TEXT: Gain. Hu gains by starting something new. Crossing the big water is favorable.
FIGURE: Wind and thunder. If the exceptional human sees good, hu copies it; if hu sees evil, hu corrects it.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) The time is propitious for major changes. Great good fortune. No error.
*2. (6) Someone who can't be refused gives hum twenty tortoise shells for divination. Sure steadiness brings good fortune. The ruler offers some tortoise shells to God. Good fortune.
3. (6) Hu gains through calamitous events. Hu isn't to blame if hu is sincere and acts moderately. Hu presents hus emblem of office to the prince.
4. (6) Hu acts in moderation and hus advice to the prince is followed. Hu can profitably be employed when moving the capital.
*5. (9) Hu is confident and benevolent, without question. Great good fortune. Truly, hus kindness will be recognized.
6. (9 at the top) Hu doesn't benefit anyone, and someone hits hum. Hus heart is unsteady. Misfortune.
The Master says: The uncommon human calms humself before moving; hu gathers hus thoughts before speaking; hu solidifies hus relations before asking for something. By taking care of these three matters, the uncommon human's peace of mind is complete. But if a human tries to direct others when hu humself is restless, they won't cooperate. If hu is hesitant in hus words, they won't rouse others. If hu requests something without any prior relationship, it won't be done. Then, when no one agrees with hum, those who would harm hum draw near.
Kuai
43. Decisiveness
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TEXT: Decisiveness. Hu decisively proclaims the truth of the matter at the royal court. Danger. Hu must inform the people of hus own city that they may not bear arms. The advantage is in clearly defining a goal.
FIGURE: A lake sucked up to the sky. The exceptional human distributes bonuses to those working for hum, but, being virtuous, accepts none for humself.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Advancing in strength on hus toes. Hu goes but doesn't succeed; it is hus fault.
2. (9) Hu cries out in fear; gunshots echo in the night. Nothing to fear.
3. (9) Clenched jaws brings misfortune. The exceptional human is unwavering in hus resolve; hu walks alone and when hu's caught in the rain, hu gets muddy. People gossip, but no mistake has been made.
4. (9) Hus buttocks have been flayed, and hu walks with difficulty. If hu let humself be led around like a sheep, hus grief would vanish. Hu hears these words but doesn't believe them.
*5. (9) Weeds must be uprooted without hesitation. Hus moderation allows no mistake.
6. (6 at the top) No one to call on. Misfortune comes at the end.
Kou
44. Intercourse
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TEXT: Intercourse. The young woman is powerful. Marriage for such a woman is not recommended.
FIGURE: Wind blows close to earth. The ruler publishes hus commands in every part of the world.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) The cart wheel is held by a metal brake. Steadiness brings good fortune. To initiate any course of action invites misfortune. Even a lean pig might make a commotion.
*2. (9) A fish is in the creel, no mistake. But that's of no help to the guests.
3. (9) Hus buttocks have been flayed, and hu walks with difficulty. Trouble, but no great mistake is made.
4. (9) No fish in the creel. This develops into an unfortunate situation.
*5. (9) Leaves of the crab apple tree drape over the melon, hiding its shape. Something falls out of the sky.
6. (9 at the top) Hu rubs horns in greeting; regret, but no mistake.
Ts'ui
45. Association
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TEXT: Association with others means success. The ruler goes to hus temple. Seeing the great human is favorable, and brings success. Steadiness is favorable. If great sacrifices are offered, good fortune will come. Any activity is favorable.
FIGURE: A lake above the earth. The exceptional human gathers up hus weapons so that hu can prepare for the unexpected.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Hus sincerity does not last to the end, and people scatter and come together in confusion. Hu shouts, but then someone shakes hus hand, and hu laughs again. No reason to worry. Hu goes ahead without mistake.
2. (6) Being led into a situation will be profitable, with no fault. If hu is totally sincere, even a small offering is looked on with favor.
3. (6) The gathering is sad; nothing helps. Going ahead is not a mistake, just a slight inconvenience.
*4. (9) Great good fortune. No mistake.
*5. (9) Because of hus position, hu can gather people together flawlessly. Some have no confidence in hus work; hu must maintain hus virtue and steadfastness; then sorrow disappears.
6. (6 at the top) Sighing and weeping. No mistake.
Sheng
46. Ambition
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TEXT: Ambition has great success. One must see the great human to drive out worries. Going south brings good fortune.
FIGURE: Trees grow out of the earth. The uncommon human devoted to virtue begins by accumulating small things, and achieves something great.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Hus advancement is welcomed. Great good fortune.
2. (9) With sincerity, bringing even a small offering is favorable. No mistake.
3. (9) Hu is promoted in an empty city.
4. (6) The ruler has hum make offerings on Mount Ch'i. Good fortune, and no mistake.
*5. (6) Steadiness brings good fortune. Hu climbs step by step.
6. (6 at the top) Climbing upward in the dark. Unwavering steadiness is favorable.
K'un
47. Limitation
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TEXT: Limitation has success and steadiness. The great human has good fortune with no mistake. Hu has something to say, but isn't believed.
FIGURE: A lake with no water. The exceptional human risks hus life to carry out hus will.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Bare winter branches whip hus buttocks as hu enters a bleak valley. For three years hu sees nobody.
*2. (9) Hu reaches hus limit eating and drinking. The prince with scarlet knee sashes is coming just now. Making an offering is favorable. To go ahead brings misfortune. No mistake.
3. (6) A human is faced by a stone wall, and leans into thorns and thistles. Hu goes inside hus house but doesn't find hus wife. Misfortune.
The Master says: If a human permits humself to be oppressed by something that ought not to oppress hum, hus name will certainly be disgraced. If hu leans on things upon which one cannot lean, hus life will certainly be endangered. For hum who is in disgrace and danger, the hour of death draws near; how can he then still see his wife?
4. (9) Hu comes very slowly, trapped in a golden carriage. Regret, but not for long.
*5. (9) Hus nose and feet are cut off, because of difficulty with the minister with purple knee sashes. Joy comes quietly. To make offerings is advisable.
6. (6 at the top) Hu is entangled by creeping vines. Hu staggers, saying that hu regrets coming this way. If hu is sorry for this, and makes a new start, good fortune will come.
Ching
48. The Well
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TEXT: The Well. A town may be moved, but not the well. Well water never dries up entirely nor overflows. Anyone coming or going may draw water from the well. If the rope is lowered almost all the way down to the water but the bucket breaks, that is unfortunate.
FIGURE: Water over wood. The exceptional human encourages the people with advice and helps them.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Don't drink water from a muddy well or from an old well that animals avoid.
2. (9) Tadpoles dart at the well-hole. The water-pitcher is cracked and leaky.
3. (9) The well has been cleaned, but no one draws water from it. This makes my heart sad, for its water might be used. If the ruler is clear-headed, we all might enjoy good fortune.
4. (6) A well with well-laid tiling is not a mistake.
*5. (9) The clear well water comes from a cold spring, good to drink.
6. (6 at the top) The well is never blocked, it is reliable. Great good fortune.
Ko
49. Change
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TEXT: Change. Once it is done, people believe it. Great success. Steadiness is favorable; sorrow disappears.
FIGURE: Fire rises out of a lake. The exceptional human schedules the year's work, and clearly defines the seasons.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Securely wrapped in yellow oxhide.
2. (6) On the right day, a revolution may be accomplished. Going forward brings good fortune, with no mistake.
3. (9) Any action now is ill-advised, and continuing the present course is downright dangerous. When talk of revolution has been discussed three times, humans start to believe it.
4. (9) Sorrow vanishes, and humans have confidence in hum. A change in government brings good fortune.
*5. (9) The great human, like a tiger, changes. Hu is trusted even before the oracle is questioned.
6. (6 at the top) Like a leopard, the exceptional human changes, while the average human merely turns hus face to a new loyalty. Going forward brings misfortune; stubbornly staying put brings good fortune.
Ting
50. Caldron
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TEXT: Caldron. Great good fortune and success.
FIGURE: Fire on wood. The exceptional human establishes hus destiny by being scrupulous in hus position.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) The ting (three-legged ritual pot) is upturned, the better to remove decaying bits of meat. Living together unmarried for the sake of children is not a mistake.
2. (9) The ting is filled with food offerings. My rival envies me, but hu can't hurt me, fortunately.
3. (9) The ting's handles are gone, so it is difficult to carry. Pheasant fat won't be eaten. Rain falls, sorrow is spent, and at last good fortune comes.
4. (9) The ting's leg breaks, and the meal intended for the ruler spills, soiling hus clothes. Shame and bad luck.
The Master says: Hus character is not equal to the office hu occupies. Small virtue coupled with high situation, small wisdom with big plans, small strength with heavy burden-in these circumstances, hu will seldom escape disaster.
*5. (6) The ting has yellow handles with gold rings. Steadiness is favorable.
*6. (9 at the top) The ting has jade rings. Great good fortune. Everything is favorable.
Chen
51. Thunderclap
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TEXT: Thunderclap brings success. Loud thunder moves in, causing cries and nervous laughter. For a hundred miles around people are terrified, but no one lets the sacrificial spoon and cup fall.
FIGURE: Rumbling thunder. Even while shaking with fear, the exceptional human examines hus life.
LINES: *1. (9 at the bottom) Thunder frightens, but then laughter follows. Good fortune.
2. (6) Thunder brings danger. Reluctantly hu lets go of hus possessions and climbs nine hills. Hu shouldn't chase after the lost objects; in seven days hu'll find them.
3. (6) Thunder startles and distracts. If this sparks some action, that's not a mistake.
4. (9) While it thunders, hu gets stuck in the mud.
5. (6) Thunder comes and goes. Danger. Nothing may be lost, yet some matters must be taken care of.
6. (6 at the top) Thunder brings confusion; trembling people look on in terror. To go anywhere is inadvisable. If the chaos hasn't reached hum, even though hus neighbors are affected, then that's no mistake. Hus relatives gossip about hum.
Ken
52. Resting
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TEXT: Resting. By immobilizing hus back, hu is no longer aware of hus body. Hu goes into the courtyard but doesn't see the people in it. This is not a mistake.
FIGURE: Twin peaks. The exceptional human considers matters that may extend beyond local circumstances.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Calming the toes. No mistake. Constant steadiness is favorable.
2. (6) Calming the calves. Hu can't help hus leader, which makes hus heart sad.
3. (9) Quieting the hips and making the lower spine rigid is dangerous; this suffocates the heart.
4. (6) Stilling the torso is no mistake.
5. (6) Relaxing the jaw muscles. Hus words are crisp, and sorrow disappears.
*6. (9 at the top) Total relaxation. Good fortune.
Chien
53. Unfolding
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TEXT: Unfolding. The young woman marries. Good fortune. Steadiness is favorable.
FIGURE: A tree on the mountain. The exceptional human lives in dignity and virtue, and cultivates morality among the people.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Wild geese drift toward shore. The younger son is in danger, and is discussed. No mistake.
*2. (6) Geese drift toward the rocks. Eating and drinking joyfully and peacefully. Good fortune.
3. (9) Geese circle slowly toward the plains. The man leaves and doesn't come back. The woman is pregnant but doesn't give birth. Misfortune. Defending against spoilers is favorable.
4. (6) Geese gradually descends toward the tree. They may find good perches. No mistake.
*5. (9) Wild geese gradually approach the hill. The woman doesn't give birth for three years, but in the end nothing can prevent it. Good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) Geese circle up to the heights. Goose feathers are useful in ceremonial dances. Good fortune.
Kuei Mei
54. The Nubile Woman
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TEXT: The Nubile Woman. Going forward is inadvisable. Nothing helps.
FIGURE: Thunder over a lake. The exceptional human is aware from the beginning of the temporary nature of hus actions, even as hu keeps hus goal constantly in mind.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) The young woman lives with a man. A lame human can still walk. Going ahead bring good fortune.
2. (9) A one-eyed person can still see. The steadiness of a hermit is favorable.
3. (6) The nubile woman who was a servant becomes a kept woman.
4. (9) The nubile woman waits almost too long, but in time she has a late marriage.
*5. (6) When Emperor Yi married off his younger daughter, the princess's dress was not as beautiful as that of her bridesmaid. It's almost full moon. Good fortune.
6. (6 at the top) A woman holds a basket with nothing in it. The man stabs a sheep, and no blood flows. Nothing does any good.
Feng
55. Abundance
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TEXT: Abundance has success. When the ruler brings abundance, don't be sad, be like the noonday sun.
FIGURE: Thunder and lightning. The exceptional human decides lawsuits and levies penalties.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) When a leader meets hus equal, ten days together is not a mistake. Going ahead is approved.
2. (6) The curtain is so heavy that the Big Dipper can be seen at noon. If hu goes, hu is not trusted and disliked. But if hus confidence is built up, good fortune comes.
3. (9) The banner screen is so thick that small stars can be seen at noon. Hu breaks hus right arm. No mistake.
4. (9) The tent fabric is so thick that the Big Dipper can be seen at noon. Hu meets a leader of equal standing. Good fortune.
*5. (6) A variety of brilliant humans come around, congratulations are offered, and fame draws near. Good fortune.
6. (6 at the top) Abundance in hus house. Hu protects hus family, but when hu looks out hus gate, hu doesn't see anyone. For three years hu sees nothing. Misfortune.
Lu
56. The Stranger
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TEXT: The Stranger has small successes. Steadiness brings good fortune to the traveler.
FIGURE: Fire on a mountain. The exceptional human is clear-headed and cautious in declaring judgments, and doesn't delay lawsuits.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) If the stranger trifles away hus time, hu invites hus own misfortune.
2. (6) The traveler arrives at an inn carrying hus valuables on hus person. Hu wins the loyalty of a young servant.
3. (9) The inn where the traveler was staying burns down. Hu loses the trust of hus young servant. To persist leads to danger.
4. (9) The traveler stays in a shelter, where hu gets expense money and an ax. Hu laments that hus heart is uneasy.
*5. (6) Hu shoots a pheasant, but loses the arrow. In the end hu wins praise and is offered a position.
6. (9 at the top) A bird burns its own nest. At first the stranger laughs, but then hu cries aloud. By hus carelessness hu loses an ox. Misfortune.
Sun
57. Cold Wind
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TEXT: Cold Wind succeeds in small matters. Seek advantage in a goal and in seeing the great human.
FIGURE: Penetrating Wind. The exceptional human carries on hus business in the light of heaven.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Advancing, retreating. The steadiness of a soldier is favorable.
2. (9) Wind sweeps under the bed. Hu hires a great many fortunetellers and psychic researchers. Good fortune. No mistake.
3. (9) Repeated stabbings. Sorrow.
4. (6) Sorrow vanishes. While hunting, hu catches three kinds of animals.
*5. (9) Steadiness brings good fortune. Sorrow vanishes. Everything is favorable. It was no way to begin, but there's a good ending. A warning three days before a change, a reconsideration three days after the change. Good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) Wind under the bed. Hu loses hus money and hus ax. Persistence brings misfortune.
Tui
58. Smugness
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TEXT: Smugness means success. Steadiness is favorable.
FIGURE: Twin lakes. The exceptional human joins hus friends for good talk and exercise.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Complacency. Good fortune.
*2. (9) Sincere happiness. Good fortune. Sorrow disappears.
3. (6) Gathering hedonistic pleasures. Misfortune.
4. (9) Calculated happiness is restless. Hu is ill but not dangerously, and finds joy.
*5. (9) Trust in disruptive influences is dangerous.
6. (6 at the top) Seductive pleasures.
Huan
59. Alienation
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TEXT: Alienation has success. The ruler goes to hus temple. Crossing the big water is advantageous. Steadiness is favorable.
FIGURE: Wind blows across water. The old rulers built temples for sacrifices to the Lord.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Hu helps with a strong horse. Good fortune.
2. (9) When things fall apart, hu hurries to hus private refuge. Sorrow disappears.
3. (6) Hu has no regard for humself. No sorrow.
4. (6) Hu disbands hus old group. Great good fortune. The scattering leads in turn to gathering new talent, not something that ordinary men would think of.
*5. (9) With flying perspiration, hu makes hus proclamation. Hu distributes the stores in the granaries. No mistake.
6. (9 at the top) Hus blood scatters. Hu keeps fear at a distance and goes out. No mistake.
Chieh
60. Regulation
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TEXT: Regulation has success. If restrictions are heavy, they must not become permanent.
FIGURE: Dammed water above a lake. The exceptional human establishes guidelines and procedures for the exercise of correct conduct.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Hu doesn't go past the door of hus courtyard. No mistake.
The Master says: Where disorder has arisen, words were the first steps toward it. If the ruler isn't discreet, he loses his minister. If the minister can't keep a secret, hu loses hus life. If things are not handled with discretion in the very beginning, their completion will be faulty. Therefore the exceptional human is careful to keep secrets, and does not speak.
2. (9) Hu doesn't go past the door of hus courtyard. Misfortune.
3. (6) Hu doesn't seem to pay attention to the rules; hu will have reason to lament. No mistake.
4. (6) Quietly limited. Success.
*5. (9) Voluntary restriction brings good fortune. Advancing is respected.
6. (6 at the top) In severe restriction, stubbornness brings misfortune, then sorrow disappears.
Chung Fu
61. Authenticity
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TEXT: Inner peace affects even pigs and fish. Good fortune. Crossing the big water is advantageous. Steadiness is favorable.
FIGURE: Wind blows across a lake. The exceptional human carefully weighs the facts, and is not quick to sentence someone to death.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Hu is self-confident; good fortune. To seek confidence elsewhere never brings peace.
2. (9) A crane calls out from her hiding place; her young ones answer. I have a fine full cup; come, share it with me. <
The Master says: The exceptional human stays in hus apartment, and sends out hus words. If they are well spoken, people will respond from a thousand miles away. How much more then from nearby! Hu stays in hus apartment, and sends out hus words; if they are not well spoken, opposition will arise a thousand miles away. How much more then from near by! Words come out of one's person and influence humans. Deeds are done close at hand and their effects can be seen far away. Words and actions are the hinge and bowspring of the exceptional human. As hinge and bowspring move, they bring honor or disgrace. Hus words and actions move heaven and earth. Can hu then be careless?
3. (6) Hu meets hus rival. Now hu beats a drum, now hu stops. Hu sobs, then hu sings.
4. (6) Almost full moon. One of the pair of horses has wandered off. No mistake.
*5. (9) Hu is completely self-assured, which joins others to hum. No mistake.
6. (9 at the top) Cockadoodle-doo to the sky. Persistence brings misfortune.
Hsiao Kuo
62. Small Excesses
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TEXT: Small excesses has success. Steadiness is favorable. Small things can be accomplished, but not large ones. The song of a bird flying tells us: Coming down is easier than striving upward. Great good fortune.
FIGURE: Thunder over a mountain. The exceptional human emphasizes reverence in hus actions, sorrow in hus bereavement, thrift in hus expenditures.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) The flying bird meets with misfortune.
*2. (6) Hu bypasses hus grandfather to meet hus grandmother. Hu doesn't reach the prince, but instead meets with hus minister. No mistake.
3. (9) Hu takes no special precautions; somebody may stab hum in the back. Misfortune.
4. (9) It's no mistake for hum to confront the other, and not just pass hum by. Proceeding brings danger, against which hu must be on guard. Hu should not act, but remain unwavering.
*5. (6) Dense clouds but no rain in the west. The prince shoots an arrow, hitting a bird in a cave.
6. (6 at the top) Hu sees hum, but passes by, and doesn't greet hum. The bird flies very high, unfortunately. Calamity and self-inflicted injury.
Chi Chi
63. Done
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TEXT: All done. Small successes. Steadiness is favorable. Good fortune in the beginning, but in the end there will be disorder.
FIGURE: Water above fire. The exceptional human handles misfortune thoughtfully, having prepared humself for it ahead of time.
LINES: 1. (9 at the bottom) Hu puts on the brakes; the back end gets wet. No mistake.
*2. (6) The woman loses her carriage-window curtain. She shouldn't chase after it, she'll get it back within seven days.
3. (9) The Illustrious Ancestor Wu Ting besieged the Devil's Country for three years before hu conquered it. Mediocre people won't do for that kind of job.
4. (6) Even fine silk clothes turn to rags. Be on your guard all day long.
5. (9) The eastern neighbor sacrifices an ox, but that doesn't match hus western neighbor's sincerity in offering a small spring ritual.
6. (6 at the top) Hus head is immersed in the water. Danger.
Wei Chi
64. Unready
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TEXT: Unready. Success. The young fox is nearly across, but then hu gets hus tail wet. Nothing will help.
FIGURE: Fire above water. The exceptional human carefully differentiates things, in order to put each in its proper place.
LINES: 1. (6 at the bottom) Hu gets hus tail wet. Disgrace.
2. (9) Hu applies the brakes. Steadiness brings good fortune.
3. (6) Preparations are incomplete; to attack would bring misfortune. Crossing the big water is advantageous.
4. (9) Steadiness brings good fortune, and the disappearance of sorrow. Great effort was required to conquer the Devil's Country, but after three years, large territories were awarded.
*5. (6) Steadiness brings good fortune. No sorrow. The brilliance of the exceptional human wins confidence. Good fortune.
6. (9 at the top) Hu drinks wine in total confidence of no error. But if hus head gets foggy, hu loses people's trust.