The equations of concern to you are the ones in the rectangular boxes. Memorize these!
The choice of equation depends upon the information in the problem.
When doing problems, use the four step method outlined previously.
Define variables
From the variables, pick an equation to use which matches the variables.
Substitute (including units)
State the answer (including units).
This four step method is vital to being able to pick the correct equation to use.
If in the step where you are to pick an equation to use, if all the equations have two or more variables that are unknown, this tells you that you must use a second equation to find one of those two or more unknown variables.