Polywater history and science mistakes: The U.S. and USSR raced to create a new form of water.
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Polywater history and science mistakes: The U.S. and USSR raced to create a new form of water.
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Biological
level 1
That was probably one of the most interesting articles I've ever read!
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level 1
Anybody else remember how every prestigious chemistry program was replicating "Cold Fusion" results in 1989?
Yeah, they don't, either.
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level 1
Have never got round to reading Kurt Vonnegut’s Cat's Cradle, but now I know the ending.
Really interesting article though.
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level 2
It's not really a spoiler. It's told from the perspective of a flipper human who is "writing" the book in his brain after the apocalypse, so it's pretty understood that something bad is going to happen.
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level 3
That sounds intriguing and makes me want to read it.
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level 4
Good book; worthwhile read.
Notable: Kurt Vonnegut's brother was the atmospheric scientist Bernard Vonnegut, and alluded to some of his work in Cat's Cradle. Bernard worked with Irving Langmuir (Nobel in chemistry, 1932), and Bernard won an Ig Nobel- the one for measuring tornadic windspeed as measured by the degree to which chickens had been plucked of feathers by the wind.
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level 2
That's not the end.
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level 2
The Great A-Whoom.
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level 1
I remember polywater. It was an example of too many physicists and not enough chemists. It turned out to be a gel of the silica or borates leached from the soft glass capillary walls, I think.
I also remember, at the national lab where I was working, people running around collecting all the palladium they could find. I actually sat on a committee to approve whether a cold fusion experiment would be safe to do, given the likelihood of neutron emissions...
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level 2
I read the original paper that caused the palladium hype, and I was baffled that no one stopped to think that running a huge amount of current through palladium electrodes loaded with hydrogen in a hydrogen atmosphere might cause a huge exothermic explosion.
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level 1
While fascinating, there's some lazy and downright misleading reporting going on here. I point you to this passage:
Similarly, in 2011, a group of European researchers claimed that they’d observed subatomic particles called neutrinos moving faster than the speed of light, violating our current model of physics. Subsequent analysis showed that their experimental setup included a fiber-optic cable that was incorrectly installed and a clock that ticked at the wrong speed, causing them to time the speed of their neutrinos just a hair too fast.
Rousseau thinks of these episodes as “pathological science”: cases where tiny sample sizes (or effects that are otherwise difficult to measure) and a potentially revolutionary (and career-making) finding lead scientists astray. These aren’t instances of outright fraud, but of unconscious bias. A scientist misinterprets a small amount of data as a paradigm-shifting discovery, and once in that mindset, he or she sees all subsequent information through the same lens.
This is a case of trying to force facts to fit a pre-conceived narrative. If he'd stuck with the 1989 cold fusion findings, great. From what I understand, it's a great example. But the scientists involved in the neutrino experiment went to great pains to emphasise that they distrusted the result. From wikipedia:
Physicists affiliated with the experiment had refrained from interpreting the result, stating in their paper:
Despite the large significance of the measurement reported here and the stability of the analysis, the potentially great impact of the result motivates the continuation of our studies in order to investigate possible still unknown systematic effects that could explain the observed anomaly. We deliberately do not attempt any theoretical or phenomenological interpretation of the results.[49]
I don't think it ruins the article by any stretch, it's still a fascinating look into something I certainly had no idea about. But he's kinda gliding the lily, which leaves a sour taste in my mouth.
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level 2
I noticed that too. I was thinking about writing him an email tomorrow.
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level 2
I'm glad I'm not the only one who noted that. It seemed to me they were more in the boat of "we fucked something up, but don't know what. Anyone care to take a look?" If anything that example is the opposite of the point he was making: they were almost positive they had made a mistake somewhere but where unable to locate it.
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level 1
I heard about polywater. I took a class called (rough translation) 'scientific methods' and to pass it we had to write a short paper about some scientific fallacy that resulted in some kind of new insight upon it's debunking.
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level 1
Wow that was a really good read! Thanks!
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level 1
Wonder if the polywater thing could have been planted by Soviet intelligence, think about it, they make an announcement that they discovered something big, get the U.S to research it and find out its basically sweaty water. You can't possibly argue that it was malicious in intent nobody made people research it. If I wanted to waste everyones time thats how I would do it.
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level 2
The problem with conspiracy theories like this is that in the real world with real research you run into real problems that seem like a wild goose chase anyway. It isn't worth the time to vilify someone, most people aren't that evil or clever to begin with. The world doesn't revolve around you to make you suffer, it would just take too much time and energy.
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level 1
So for me I guess I had a hard time maintaining interest in the article after this proposed structure :http://imgur.com/eHHes5e .
Did anyone else think of this smbc comic afterwards?
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level 1
level 2
Apparently that's not really a spoiler, so you're fine.
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level 1
bookmarked the article for when it isn't 9 in the morning with me not having slept yet.
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