بانجھ پن کی  وجوہات      3-  REASONS OF INFERTILITY

بانجھ پن کی  وجوہات 

 What increases a man's risk of infertility?

A man's sperm can be changed by his overall health and lifestyle. Some things that may reduce the health or number of sperm include:

 heavy alcohol use

 drugs

 environmental toxins, including pesticides and lead 

 smoking cigarettes

 health problems such as mumps, serious conditions like kidney disease, or hormone problems

 medicines 

 Radiation treatment and chemotherapy for cancer 

 Age

What causes infertility in women?

عورتوں میں بانجھ پن کی  وجوہات 

 Most cases of female infertility are caused by problems with ovulation. Without ovulation, there are no eggs to be fertilized. Some signs that a woman is not ovulating normally include irregular or absent menstrual periods.

Ovulation problems are often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormone imbalance problem which can interfere with normal ovulation. PCOS is the most common cause of female infertility. Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is another cause of ovulation problems. POI occurs when a woman's ovaries stop working normally before she is 40. POI is not the same as early menopause.

 Less common causes of fertility problems in women include:

Blocked Fallopian tubes due to pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or surgery for an ectopic pregnancy 

 Physical problems with the uterus 

 uterine fibroids, which are non-cancerous  Clumps of tissue and muscle on the walls of the uterus.

بانجھ پن پیدا کرنے والی وجوہات 

What things increase a woman's risk of infertility?

 Many things can change a woman's ability to have a baby. These include:

 Age 

 Stress 

 Poor diet 

 Athletic training 

 Being overweight or underweight 

 Smoking 

 Excess alcohol use

 Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

 Health problems that cause hormonal changes, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome and primary ovarian insufficiency

How does age affect a woman's ability to have children?

Many women are waiting until their 30s and 40s to have children. In fact, about 20 percent of women  now have their first child after age 35. So age is a growing cause of fertility problems. About one-third of couples in which the woman is over 35 have fertility problems.

 Aging decreases a woman's chances of having a baby in the following ways:

 Her ovaries become less able to release eggs.

 She has a smaller number of eggs left.

 Her eggs are not as healthy.

 She is more likely to have health conditions that can cause fertility problems.

 She is more likely to have a miscarriage.

How long should women try to get pregnant before calling their doctors?

کب ڈاکٹر سے  مشورہ کرنا چاہینے       

Most experts suggest at least one year. Women 35 or older should see their doctors after six months of trying. A woman's chances of having a baby decrease rapidly every year after the age of 30.

Some health problems also increase the risk of infertility. So, women should talk to their doctors if they have:

 Irregular periods or no menstrual periods

 Very painful periods

 Endometriosis

 Pelvic inflammatory disease

 More than one miscarriage

It is a good idea for any woman to talk to a doctor before trying to get pregnant. Doctors can help you get your body ready for a healthy baby. They can also answer questions on fertility and give tips on conceiving.

 Present studies reveal that men

and women both take responsibility 

when it comes to issues with 

infertility. 

Men can be a likely suspect of infertility 

as women. 

مردوں میں بانجھ پن کی  وجوہات 

 A lot of men are not aware that they 

are infertile.

The reason is because they do not know

 nor  understand the different male 

infertility cause. 

Here are five male infertility causes that 

you should 

learn about:

 Varicocele – This is a male infertility cause wherein the vein in the scrotum is swollen and enlarged. This condition can have radical effect to the quality of the sperm. The sperm may decrease in number and its motility may decline.

 Low Sperm Count – A male’s low sperm

count is the most common male infertility 

cause. 

According to the World Health Organization,

you 

must have a normal sperm count of 20 million

sperms per one milliliter of semen. If test results

indicate that you only have 10 million sperms or 

lower, you have a greater chance of being 

infertile.

 Abnormal Shape and Motility of Sperm – 

Motility is characterized by the sperm’s unique 

ability to move and swim towards the awaiting

egg. There are males born with abnormal shape

and motility of the sperm. Motility is important 

because this gives the sperm its needed 

potency to survive the long and difficult journey 

towards the woman’s uterus. When these two 

are not in their best conditions, infertility is 

highly probable.

Abnormal Testicular Development – Another

 male infertility cause is when one is born with 

an abnormality of the testicles. This condition 

causes the normal X and Y chromosomes to 

become two X and one Y. This reason of 

infertility is one that has been present since the 

day you were born and no other reason of its 

occurrence expect that it probably runs in the 

family. An abnormal development in the 

testicles may result to low sperm production as 

well as low testosterone. Testosterones are 

hormones secreted in the testes.

 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) –

 Certain STDs can become male infertility 

cause. They often cause scarring and may 

block the pathway of the sperm. When this 

happens, you are not able to release enough 

sperm into the woman’s uterus and a 

conception may not happen.  Some examples 

of 

STDs that can cause infertility in men are 

Chlamydia and gonorrhea. There also certain 

infections such as mumps that have damaging 

effect on fertility. It is best to avoid this 

condition 

especially that it is common among children 

and 

may affect fertility even at a young age.

Male infertility cause is best prevented when 

you know how to identify them. Talk with your 

doctor and visit reliable websites dedicated to 

infertility issues. Knowing the problem will help 

you and your partner determine its solution.

DO NOT IGNORE