Emma Hewer (1825-?)

1826

Emma was baptised on 26 July 1826, at Castle Eaton, the daughter of James and Rachel Legge.

Source: Castle Eaton parish records, at Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre, Chippenham

1841

The 1841 census shows Rachel and the four younger children were then living in Marston Maisey, Wiltshire and were using the name Hewer.

Source: 1841 Census, Wiltshire, Marston Maisey, District 5 (HO 107/1178/19)

1845

In June 1845, Emma was found guilty of larceny at Cricklade. The witness deposition tells us that Rachel was present when the crime was committed and there is a suggestion that Rachel may have aided and abetted the crime! The deposition also suggests that Rachel and Emma were living in Maisey Hampton.

Wilts Midsummer Sessions 1845

Richard Smith

v

Emma Hewer

Emma Hewer was charged upon the oaths of Richard Smith and Thomas Keene with stealing, on 29th May 1845, one silver watch, a steel chain and two keys value £3 the property of Richard Smith.

Oaths taken 30th May 1845 of Richard Smith of Winson, Glos and Thomas Keene of Purton, Police Officer

Deposition of Richard Smith [some punctuation added to aid reading]:

‘I live in Winson in the County of Gloucester. I was going to see my Brother-in-Law John Whiteman at Purton on Thursday last when I came to Cricklade. I went into the Red Lion to have some Refreshment between seven and eight o’clock in the evening. I went into a Room and sat down. Soon afterwards the Prisoner and a woman who I understood was her mother came in and sat on the bench by me, the Prisoner on my right-hand side and the mother on the opposite side of the table. The Prisoner got playing with me in the Room and even kissed me and feeling me about. When I had drank my Beer I left intending to go to Purton the Prisoner following me into the street and took hold of me I found her hand by my watchpocket and immediately found my watch pulled up. She ran away. I directly put my hand to my watchpocket and found my watch gone. I went directly to the Policeman who was not far off and told him of it. Whilst the Prisoner and her mother were sitting by me the mother got talking nonsense to me but I did not see the mother when the prisoner followed me out.

The prisoner Emma Hewer called me out of the Policeman’s house this morning in the garden and said she would produce me the watch this morning if I would forgive her. She would go with me and the Policeman to Maisey Hampton and give me the watch. The mother Rachael Hewer said many times today that if I would forgive her daughter they would produce me the watch as soon as they got to Maisey Hampton.’

Additional information from Thomas Keene’s deposition:

He found Emma Hewer in a beer house called the Old Bell. She said she knew nothing about the watch and that ‘there were other girls with him as well as me’. Richard Smith identified Emma Hewer.

Sources: Wilt Quarter Sessions, A1/145/1845/T; Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre, Chippenham

Emma’s record in the Calendar of Prisoners reads:

No. 38

Emma Hewer

R. Imp [Read imperfectly]

Age 18

Crime:

Committed 2nd June, 1845, by J.E. Prowet, Esq., charged on the oaths of Richard Smith and others, with having feloniously stolen from the person of the said Richard Smith, one Silver Watch, Chain, Seal and Keys, his property, at Cricklade Saint Mary.

To be confined in the New Prison at Devizes for two Calendar Months to hard labour. [Sentenced 1 July 1845]

Source: Wilt Quarter Sessions, Calendar of Prisoners, A1/125/71; Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre, Chippenham

1846

In 1846, both Emma and Elizabeth were in court.

James Woodham

v

Emma and Elizabeth Hewer

Emma and Elizabeth both described as ‘late of Highworth’ and ‘Singlewoman’. [Note: Highworth is near Castle Eaton.]

Emma Hewer was charged with ‘having on 29th March at Highworth feloniously stolen, taken and carried away two pieces of silver called half crowns of the current silver coin of the realm and one piece of silver called a shilling of the like silver coin, of the monies of the said James Woodham …

and the said Elizabeth Hewer with having then and there feloniously received the same monies the said Elizabeth Hewer then and there well knowing the said monies to have been feloniously stolen, taken and carried away’.

Depositions taken in Swindon on 30th March 1846 of James Woodham, Henry Simpson and Thomas Proctor, Police Officer, all of Highworth

Deposition of James Woodham [punctuation added to aid reading]:

‘Last night (29th March) I was at Newman Beer shop at Highworth about ten o’clock. I went to the privy on the premises. The Prisoner Emma Hewer followed me there. I felt her hand in my trouser pocket, left hand pocket. I had two half crowns and one shilling and sixpence and one penny piece in a knitted purse. I felt her draw my purse out and she went out of the place and back into the house. I heard the purse drop on the floor. I followed her into the house and asked for my money back. She slapped my face. I then gave her into custody. The purse now showed to me by Police Officer Proctor is the same purse my property. I know it by a darn at one end and the sixpence and penny piece were both crooked and I know one of the half crowns by a black spot on it and it is one of those which were taken from me. I only had half a pint of beer before I went into the privy. The other Prisoner Elizabeth Hewer was at the same house. When I asked her for my money she said she hadn’t got it.

James Woodham X

Additional information from Henry Simpson’s deposition:

‘[When Woodham returned from the privy he said] “She’s got my money.” She said “I haven’t got no money about me.”

She ran at him and began punching him. He didn’t hit her but told her to stand back. I saw her run her hand into her pocket and pass some money to her sister, Elizabeth’

[When challenged by the police constable, Elizabeth denied any money. Threatened with being searched, Elizabeth] ‘pulled some money out of her pocket and placed it on the table and began crying’.

Examination [statement] of Emma Hewer:

‘I went out to the privy and after I had been there a few minutes he followed me and throwed me down. Then I hollered out and he put his hand over my mouth. Then he had connexion with me but it was against my will. Then I went indoor and he laid down asleep and this man said he would go and look after him and he went with a candle and he asked him if it was all right and he said it was and this man picked his purse up and gave it to him. He came indoors and asked me for his money and he hit me and I struck him. Then he kicked me down and broke my collar bone.’

Emma Hewer (19) was sentenced on 7 April at the Salisbury Quarter Sessions to 6 months at New Prison, Devizes for larceny. Elizabeth Hewer (15) was sentenced to 1 month on the same date.

Sources: Wilts Quarter Sessions A1/125/72 and A1/145/1846/E; Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre, Chippenham

1849

Emma was a witness at Francis and Eliza’s marriage in Lechlade.

1851

The next we hear of Emma is in 1851 when the census reveals that she is living in Burford with Elizabeth.

Source: 1851 Census, Oxfordshire, Burford, District 11a (HO107/1731 folio 753)

Notes: Nymph of the Pavé – an obsolete euphemism for a prostitute

Maria Hewer is too old to be Elizabeth’s daughter so she must be their older sister Ann’s daughter.

Emma has also had an illegitimate child, Ann (presumably named after her sister). Ann’s birth is recorded in Jul/Aug/Sept 1848 in Witney and she was baptised on 14 February 1849 in Burford: ‘daughter of Emma Hewer, singlewoman’.

Source: Burford with Fulbrook parish records, Gloucestershire Family History Society

It has not yet been possible to identify Emma Hewer or her daughter in later censuses – both Emma and Ann were popular names for Hewer girls.