3.2.3 Chemical Equilibrium

(d) the techniques and procedures used to investigate changes to the position of equilibrium for changes in concentration and temperature.

{Qualitative effects only.}

(e) explanation of the importance to the chemical industry of a compromise between chemical equilibrium and reaction rate in deciding the operational conditions

{Balancing the effects of equilibrium, rate, safety & economics to determine conditions in industrial reactions e.g. Haber process.}

(f,g) The Equilibrium Constant, Kc