A part of the CVonline computer vision resource summarizing some of the neurophysiology and methods associated with the primate visual processing.
Crossmodal linkages
Audition
Sensory substitution
Olfaction
Touch
Mirror neuron
Language
Audio-visual speech recognition
Synesthesia, Neural basis of synesthesia
Neurophysiological methods
Disturbances and disorders
Lesion
Scotoma
Blind spot
Binasal hemianopsia
Bitemporal hemianopsia
Color blindness
Achromatopsia
Dichromacy
Monochromacy
Agnosia
Visual agnosia
Auditory agnosia
Color agnosia
Staining/Histology
Electrophysiology
Intracellular recording
Extracellular recording
Iontophoresis
Neuroimaging
Optical imaging of intrinsic signals
Calcium imaging
Photofragment-ion imaging
Voltage-sensitive dye imaging
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
Haemodynamic response
BOLD response
Positron emission tomography (PET)
Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or (SPET)
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Molecular biology
Genetics
Neuropharmacology, Neuropsychopharmacology
Visual system structure
Neurons
Visual pathway
Dorsal and ventral stream
Modularity of mind
Visual modularity
Language module
Cortical column
Neural coding
Receptive fields
Extra-classical receptive fields and surround modulation
Topographic maps
Binding & Synchronization
The binding problem
Neural binding
Neural oscillations
Cortical magnification
Lateralization of brain function
Attention
Visual system components
Neuroanatomy
The eye
Structure and anatomy
Function
Eye movements
Saccades and Microsaccades
The retina
Development
Anatomy and Structure
Fovea
Circuitry
Photoreceptors
Horizontal cells
Bipolar neurons/cells
Amacrine cells
Ganglion cell
Glial cell
Function and computations
Light and dark adaptation
Lateral inhibition
Color vision
Lateral Geniculate nucleus (LGN)
Anatomy and structure
Parvocellular and Magnocellular pathways
Visual cortex
Plasticity and development
Neuroplasticity
Synaptic plasticity
Spike-timing-dependent plasticity
Hebbian theory
Long-term potentiation
Long-term depression
Primary visual cortex (V1)
Neuron types
Pyramidal cells
Granule cells
Connectivity
Simple cells, Complex cells, Hypercomplex cells
Cortical layers
Contrast sensitivity
Selectivity and mapping of stimulus features
Ocular dominance
Geniculate ganglion
Orientation
Direction
Spatial frequency
Colour
Binocular vision
Extrastriate cortex, Brodmann area 18, Brodmann area 19
V2
Visual cortex#Third visual complex, including area V3
Dorsomedial area
Ventral tegmental area
V4
Dorsal Prelunate (DP)
V5/MT
Higher visual cortical areas
Medial superior temporal area
Parietal lobe
LIP (Lateral intraparietal)
VIP (Ventral Intraparietal)
MIP (Medial Intraparietal)
AIP (Anterior Intraparietal)
CIP (Caudal Intraparietal)
Brodmann area 7
Inferotemporal cortex
Broadman area 22
Cuneus
Superior Frontal Sulcus (SFS)
Superior temporal sulcus
Frontal Eye Fields (FEF)
Superior colliculus
Pulvinar nuclei
Caudate nucleus