Histograms of Gradient

Local Gradient Histograms

M. Mason, Z. Duric, “Using Histograms to Detect and Track Objects in Color Video”, Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, AIPR 2001, pages 154-159, Washington, DC, October 2001.

Local Histograms of Oriented Gradient

S. Javed, S. Oh, S. Jung, ”Foreground Object Detection via Background Modeling using Histograms of Oriented Gradient”, International Conference On Human Computer Interaction, HCI-2013, Korea, January 2013.

T. Fabian, "Mixture of Gaussians Exploiting Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Background Subtraction", International Symposium on Visual Computing, ISVC 2010, November 2010.

L. Hu, W. Liu, B. Li, W. Xing, "Robust Motion Detection using Histogram of Oriented Gradients for Illumination Variations", International Conference on Industrial Mechatronics and Automation, ICIMA 2010, Volume 2, pages 443-447, May 2010.

D. Mukherjee, Q. Wu, T. Nguyen, "Gaussian Mixture Model with Advanced Distance Measure based on Support Weights and Histogram of Gradients for Background Suppression", Applied Intelligence, 2013.

Local Kernel Histograms of Oriented Gradient

P. Noriega, O. Bernier, “Real Time Illumination Invariant Background Subtraction Using Local Kernel Histograms”, British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC 2006, Edinburgh, September 2006.

Local Orientation Histograms

D. Jang, X. Jin, Y. Choi, T. Kim, “Background Subtraction Based on Local Orientation Histogram”, Asia-Pacific conference on Computer-Human Interaction, APCHI 2008, LNCS 5068, pages 222–231, 2008.