Published in The Express Tribune, February 8th, 2016.
Make this the CENTRAL page for SUBALTERN History -- (general, not specifically Islamic WorldView)
“Telling the Truth About History” by Appleby, Hunt and Jacob offers deep insights into the role and functions of history. The authors describe the severe problems facing the newborn nation, after the successful revolution against the British colonizers. While the thirteen colonies were united in their opposition to British exploitation, they were divided ideologically on many different fronts. Forging national unity was an item of high priority for the early historians of America. The available historical materials did not provide any help to this end, so the unity was created out of the imaginations of these historians. The actual stories of settlers and colonists who had come with diverse motives to America were replaced with myths that they were united in purpose, seeking to found a new nation based on principles of freedom and tolerance. As the authors remark, building a nation requires controlling the memory of the members, selectively highlighting elements in line with the national narrative, and forgetting those elements which do not accord with it. The rigid religiosity, intolerance, and disputatious character of the Puritans was accordingly forgotten. Instead rare moments of harmony and tolerance, such as a shared thanksgiving dinner of the Pilgrims with the Indians were projected.
The magnificent and inspiring language of the Declaration of Independence holds as self-evident that all men are created equal, and governments are formed to provide them with their natural rights to equality and freedom. Unfortunately, these principles did not have any match with realities of the motives and historical forces which led to the sudden and unexpected success of the American revolution. A highly imaginative re-working of the historical materials at hand was required to align the historical facts with the proclaimed ideals of the land of opportunity and liberty. Accordingly, historical textbooks suppressed the ruthless and brutal decimation of the Indians by the settlers. The heartbreaking realities of the American Indian history in “Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee”, came as a shock to American readers. The powerful and moving narrative of the American genocide of the brave and eloquent Indian tribes conflicted strongly with the picture of Indians as barbarians and savages portrayed in the textbooks. Similarly, the stories of the brutal and inhuman treatment of slaves did not mesh with the idea of a nation founded on principles of freedom, equality, and the pursuit of happiness. Thus American history textbooks highlight the Northwest agreement which banned slavery in the North, but make no mention of the Southwest agreement which opened up the South to slavery. The glaring contradictions between the ideals of the constitution, which shaped the self-image of the Americans, and the ground realities of slavery eventually led to the Civil War.
It remains true that facts inconsistent with the dominant narrative about American history get no play in the media. Poverty has no place in the land of opportunity, so statistics about how millions are hungry and homeless are ignored. The story of a poor farmer who became the president overrides the mountain of statistics showing how poverty is inherited, and children from poor backgrounds are overwhelming likely to remain poor. The image of racial equality prominently features a black president, but horrendous facts gathered by #blacklivesmatter movement, such as routine police shootings of innocent blacks are ignored. The wealth produced by private enterprise is highlighted, while the way in which privatization of prisons has led to profits by the criminalization of poverty is ignored. For instance, in the small town of Ferguson with a population of 21,000, courts issued 32,975 warrants for arrest for non-violent crimes in 2013. People are arrested, fined and imprisoned on trivial pretexts, because the private prisons make profits by charging from $30 to $60 per night to the prisoners. The inexorable workings of profit seeking capitalism have ensured that the “Land of the Free” currently has the largest prisoner population on the planet.
In order to make wise choices for our future, it is essential to free our minds from the myths created by a manufactured history. Otherwise we will be misled into pursuing goals which have been painted in bright colors but conceal cruel realities.
DRAFT for a new article: Three Major Events of 1492 -- Columbus, Islamic Spain, Election of Borges to papacy.
The Butterfly Effect -- THREE Mistakes lead Columbus to Discover America, which has tremendous consequences
Todorov Wiki - "one of the most provocative books of our time" by Princeton anthropology professor Gananath Obeyesekere, writing in his 1992 book The Apotheosis of Captain Cook that deals with a similar theme—albeit in a different setting—of initial contact between Western and indigenous cultures
The Subaltern's Tale - AZNews: Local Version of ET 2010 article
The creation of American history - Linkedin February 12, 2016
The creation of American history - Express Tribune February 8, 2016
Subaltern Studies - AZIWV: republish subaltern's tale (ET2010) with long preface explaining why it is necessary/useful to counter Eurocentric perspective.
Seven Myths of Spanish Conquest - It was all very DIFFERENT from the imagined story -- see also Guns, Germs, and Steel
Re-Learning History (Contested History Conquest of America - AZIWV: (same) Article with a preface, explaining WHY we need to learn the other side -- the loser's side, of the story.
History as a Weapon - Howard Zinn
Discovery of New World and end of Old - Significance of discovery of Americas in ending Middle Ages