Photographs

Short-stem X-type interaction

Taken in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico by Mark J. Ablowitz

Long-stem X-type interaction where the stem is higher than the incoming waves

Taken in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico by Mark J. Ablowitz

Taken in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico by Mark J. Ablowitz

Long-stem X-type interaction where the stem is lower than the highest incoming wave

Taken on Venice Beach, California by Douglas Baldwin

Y-type interaction

Taken in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico by Mark J. Ablowitz

Complex interactions

Taken in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico by Mark J. Ablowitz

For additional photographs, please visit Douglas Baldwin's webpage.