Answer the question you posed in your introduction.
i.e
What kind of relationship did you discover between the two variables?
Summarise the association according to the regression line gradient.
Summarise the strength of the relationship according to the r value.
What forecasts (predictions) did you calculate?
What does the relationship (and predictions) allow you to infer about the variable in your issue?
Justify your answer by referring to your findings in your data analysis
Did you have a hypothesis? If you did then you need to comment on whether or not this is true.
Groupings:
Were there any groups and how could this have affected the analysis (effect of groups)
Discuss what happened when the analysis was repeated for separated groups.
Size of data set
Was there enough data to analyse
Is this dataset a sample?
What is the sampling error involved?
Unusual values
Did you have to remove any unusual values that could have affected the results. (refer to outliers)
Discuss what happened when the analysis was repeated for after outliers were removed.
Other models
Were alternative models considered - discuss these.
Examples
Piece-wise models
Non-linear-models
Bias
Were there any potential sources of bias in the data (how was it collected?)
Assumptions
Were any assumptions about the data made that could affect the analysis?
Relevance and usefulness - Are your findings going to be useful?
i.e
What would you do different if you could do this again and were given more time?
Was the data source reliable?
Could you have gotten data from somewhere more reliable?
Was the data source a sample?
What sampling variability would you expect to see?