For this type of investigation the plan is simply the purpose statement.
It clearly identifies the relationship that is going to be investigated.
The variables of interest are specified.
It identifies the dataset from which the variables come.
It identifies what the relationship is going to predict and for which population this is going to apply.
Normally a statement implies one sentence but it is easier to construct if it is split it into 2 parts.
This investigation looks at the relationship between mean minimum daily temperature and the mean daily temperature in New Zealand.
The purpose of this is to predict the mean minimum daily temperature for given locations in the North Island.
I am going to investigate the relationship between sum of skin folds and percentage body fat in Australian athletes.
I am doing this for the purpose of predicting the percentage body fat for Year 13 students in New Zealand.
I am going to investigate the relationship between red blood cell count and weight in Australian athletes.
I am doing this for the purpose of predicting red blood cell count for athletes in New Zealand.