U.S. history tends to constantly repeat itself and the pattern of colonization and violence. Both black men and women share the same discrimination and trauma held against them during slavery. In terms of power, they were both categorized as powerless compared to both white women and white men. They both had to endure the labor on the fields and meet the expectations of the slave owners.
As referenced in Angela Davis’s Women, Race and Class, “the productivity under the threat of the whip outweighed the considerations of sex, the oppression of women was identical to the oppression of men” (p.9). Through this, it accentuates how both black men and women were categorized as not people but just slaves and the labor they perform. In reference to the spectrum chart discussed in class, both black men and women share the inferiority against the white men and women.
The experiences that black men and black women faced during slavery had their differences as well. For instance, black women were victims of rape and domestic violence. As referenced to the reading, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs accentuates the lack of voice that black women have against white men. Jacobs addresses the constant escape and the struggles she had to endure in order to protect her family. In addition to this, Angela Davis asserts the sexual abuse and the perceived role of black women in slavery. Through this, it was revealed that slave owners took advantage of “the slave woman’s reproductive capacity for replenishing and increasing the domestic slavery population” (p.9). That being said, this shows how slave owners had power to control their bodies as they referred them as “breeders”. Moreover, despite the similarities of sharing the same oppression, both black men and black women experienced a variety of different methods that occurred during slavery.
The oppression that black women and white women share is the oppression from men. Their voices are often disregarded and can be perceived as property that belongs to men. For instance, in class we discussed how women lose their identities once they marry a man. In addition to this, the topic of sexual abuse and rape also highlights the oppression of women because of the potential threat of exposing their experiences. Although both black and white women share the inferiority against men, black women still remain as the most powerless on the spectrum. There are experiences of slavery that white women at the time never experienced; for instance, black women had to work around slavery even when they were going through pregnancy. According to Davis’s reading, after black women give birth they are expected to return to the fields immediately. Experiences like these highlight the difference between being able to raise children in a healthy environment versus “being forced to leave their infants lying on the grand near the area [black mothers] worked” (p.10).
It is difficult for black women and white women to see each other as allies because of the role racial discrimination plays. Even though women altogether are on the fight against patriarchy, black women also have to face the fight against racism. That being said, it may be difficult for white women to completely understand the hardships black women had to face throughout history. In addition to this, white women also experienced the privileges that the black women did not possess. Through this, it highlights the different levels of positions in society that they both have.
The system of slavery continues to impact Black communities today. The dehumanizing aspects of slavery still occurs as some people indulge themselves in racism. For example, there has been recent news of portraying an innocent black man as a criminal and the occurrence of lynching in the U.S has returned. In addition to this, the reading, Survived and Punished, highlights stories like Marissa Alexander who was “framed as an angry black woman but never as a victim of domestic violence” (Survived and Punished, 2016). Through this, it shows how the racism that occurred against the black community during the times of slavery is still present in today’s society.
It is often taught to us about the story of Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad in school. However, there are more stories that accentuate the determination to resist slavery. In Harriet Jacobs’s reading, she accentuates the theme of resisting slavery by refusing accept her slave owner’s sexual demands. In the reading, Jacobs highlights the perseverance of keeping her family safe from an obsessed slave owner who attempts to control her and her children’s life. She eventually lived in a small attic for seven years until she was able to escape the slave owner. Through this, Jacobs not only resisted slavery by taking initiative of escaping for her and her family, but she also resisted the sexual harassment that was brought upon her. The resistance against anti-Black racism can be exemplified by the Survived and Punished project. The purpose of this project is to release the “Black, Native and immigrant survivors of domestic violence that have been wrongfully incarcerated” (Survived and Punished, 2016). This more so resists the issue of racism and sexism that is brought upon women who were threatened by their partners and resolved to self-defense.
Although I believe that it is impossible to completely make amends for the long history of slavery that has occurred in the U.S., making reparations on our own part can make an impact for the future generations.
Considering that I am of Asian descent, the history of my family never experienced how slavery was like in the past. However, I acknowledge that there are many resources available for me to learn more about how one could support the Black community today as well as learn more about the reality of slavery.
Now that I have learned more about this unit, I feel more comfortable with my openness to learn. In schools, students are only briefly taught about slavery and the general concept of it. However, this is the issue that contributes to the continuation of racism in the U.S. Even after slavery was abolished, racism, discrimination and hate against the Black community was not abolished with it and it still occurs throughout the country. If children are not educated on this issue, they may feel the lack of motivation to resist the racism that happens in their community. As reparations for the harm slavery has caused in the U.S., I intend on implementing lessons towards students who may not be aware of our history. I believe this would help future generations become knowledgeable about real world issues that occur every day.
In addition to reparations, considering I am a college student and is living through events that will be learned in future generations, it is a great time to take this opportunity to become more involve in support of resolving societal issues. Initially I would reserve my values and beliefs to myself, however, I noticed how huge the community is supporting of my views which makes me feel more comfortable to join in alliance to resist the current racism that is present. Ways that I could be more involved is to participate in workshops that would help me learn more about how I can help the Black community today. In addition to this, I would be able to spread the information I learned to others on social media or within the college organizations I am in.
Even though I believe that the slavery in the past has permanently left an imprint on U.S. history, I feel like being able to educate others and yourself on this matter is essential. That being said, I hope that my efforts for reparations to spread awareness among students and myself would influence others to do the same and become more mindful on the subjects of slavery, racism, and violence.
Analysis. (2020, April 20). Retrieved November 23, 2020, from https://survivedandpunished.org/analysis/
Davis, A. Y. (1983). Women. Race & class. Random House, Inc. https://legalform.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/davis-women-race-class.pdf
"Enclosures: Quotidian Carceralities in the US and Occupied Palestine (Angela Davis)" by Columbia GSAPP is licensed with CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
Jacobs, H. (2011). Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. S.I. Simon & Brown http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11030/11030-h/11030-h.htm
"Justice for Marissa Alexander protest in Oakland" by Steve Rhodes is licensed with CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0
Ligon, G. (1990). I feel most colored when I am throw against a sharp white background [Painting]. Museum of Modern Art. New York City, NY, United States. http://www.artsobserver.com/2012/07/20/at-moma-glenn-ligon-artfully-articulates-powerful-words/
"Takanawadai Elementary school" by scarletgreen is licensed with CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/