Week 2:  Emerging Technologies for Aging

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Zoom link:   https://sdccd-edu.zoom.us/j/9191959460?pwd=OXh0RE9ZTVZTWElTMUQ0ZzAxQzExdz09.   

Passcode (if asked):  emeritus

Emerging Technologies for an Aging Population :  Background information

This lesson will focus on a paper released by the White House in March 2019.  This paper was created by the National Science and Technology Council which coordinates science and technology policy.  As part of this report, a task force was established to examine the potential of technology to maximize the independence of aging Americans by increasing social engagement and connectivity, while reducing the impact of cognitive and physical limitations.  We will look at some of the factors discussed in this paper, and available technologies that support the document.

Overall, the report focuses on themes which are relevant to six primary areas:

• Key Activities of Independent Living

• Cognition

• Communication and Social Connectivity

• Personal Mobility

• Transportation

• Access to Healthcare

• Cross-Cutting Themes

In this lesson, we will focus on activities of daily living, remote monitoring, mobility and transportation and cognition.

  Here is the document which is featured.

Emerging-Tech-to-Support-Aging-2019.pdf

Additional reference:  A review of literature by National Institute of Health summarizes studies which evaluate the use of smart home technology by seniors.  It helps to identify which technologies may be effective, and which may not be accepted by users.  

NIH report on smart homes.pdf

Technologies for Activities of Daily Living  

Systems that monitor behavior of adults in their homes:  Technology can be used to monitor behaviors, determine in bed restlessness and monitor when someone is showering or using the toilet.   

o Livindi (https://www.livindi.com /) 

o Envoy at home (https://www.envoyathome.com/elderly-monitor-product/

Technologies that  use data from smart homes:  Technologies with digital prompts and reminder messages have been seen to be useful with managing chronic diseases and may actually improve cognitive function.  In particular, sleep monitoring can measure nocturnal agitation or delirium, associated with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.  

Technologies to assist in wound care:  One of the biggest advances may be to develop sensors that can prevent or monitor wounds for fast healing such as sensors that detect bacteria.  Additionally, smart textiles can be created which augment natural sensation in individuals with neuropathy (reducing diabetic foot ulcers), automated systems to vary skin pressure in a wheelchair or bed, technologies that can monitor existing wounds and infections such as smart bandages which detect movement, deliver drugs, monitory healing, detect infection and communicate directly with the physician, and even a designing a system of implantable biomaterials which can administer biomechanical, electrical or mechanical factors to promote healing.

o Smart bandages:  https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/smart-bandages-monitor-wounds-and-provide-targeted-treatment 

o Skin substitutes:  Synthetic or biological materials, such as stem cells, growth factors, or collagen, can replace damaged or lost skin tissue and promote regeneration

o Specialized electronic health record software:  https://www.nethealth.com/   

Technologies to enhance nutrition: Virtual assistants and coaches who assist in food preparation as well as automated food preparation systems.  

o Guided cooking with AI:  https://showcase.tha.de/ia-ims/guided-cooking-with-ar  

Medication Management Systems: Automated pill dispensers and reminder apps that help manage medication schedules. Examples include MedMinder and PillPack.

o MedMinder:  https://www.medminder.com/ 

o PillPack:  https://www.pillpack.com/ 


Video:  A look at a company (Vayyar) which describes a monitoring system which respects the privacy and needs of the individual older adult.

Video:  A look at a system which can measure and keep track of vitals for older adults in their home.

Video:  What is NATO developing to help regulate wound healing?

Video:  A bit pricey, but this robot cooks and cleans!

Video:  MedMinder introduction

Technologies which offer remote monitoring and telehealth

Remote Health Monitoring: Wearable devices and in-home sensors that track health metrics such as heart rate, blood pressure, and activity levels. Examples include Fitbit and Apple Watch.

o Polso Health:  Wearable https://polsohealth.com/ 

o Cardiomo (heart conditions): https://www.cardiomo.com/


Telehealth Services: Platforms that facilitate virtual consultations with healthcare providers. Examples include Teladoc and Doctor on Demand.

o  Telehealth (government):  https://telehealth.hhs.gov/  (Can include tools like technology to measure blood sugar, heart rate, blood pressure, track breathing, check for sleep problems)


EHR Systems: Digitize patients' medical histories, making them accessible to healthcare providers across different facilities. Examples include Epic and Cerner.


In-Home Monitoring Systems: Use sensors to monitor health metrics and daily activities, sending alerts to caregivers or healthcare providers if anomalies are detected. Examples include Healthsense and CarePredict.


AI-Powered Diagnostics: Assist healthcare providers in diagnosing conditions more accurately and quickly by analyzing large datasets and identifying patterns. Examples include IBM Watson Health and Aidoc.



Video:  A wearable patch to measure chemicals (alcohol, glucose) and metrics (blood pressure)

Video:  The future is here!  Smartwatches and what they can detect.

Video:  The wearable healthcare options which are available todya.

Video:  Visit the doctor in an AI care pod.  A look at what is to come.

Technologies which enhance mobility and transportation

Smart Canes and Walkers:

Smart Canes: Equipped with sensors, GPS, and connectivity features, these canes can detect obstacles, provide navigation assistance, and alert caregivers in case of falls. Example: Dring Smart Cane.  https://wewalk.io/en/ 

Smart Walkers: Include features like automatic brakes, stability sensors, and navigation aids to help users move safely. Example: Scewo BRO.

Advanced Wheelchairs:

Powered and Smart Wheelchairs: Feature electric motors for easier movement, sensors to avoid obstacles, and connectivity options for remote control. Examples include the Whill Model Ci and the Permobil M3. https://whill.inc/ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WHILL_ModelCi_Brochure_2018.pdf   

Autonomous Vehicles:

Self-Driving Cars: Emerging technology in autonomous vehicles promises to provide safe and reliable transportation without the need for a human driver. Examples include Waymo and Tesla's self-driving initiatives.


Video:  The Can Go:  A smart cane

Video:  A look at the We Walk smart cane for visual impairment.

Video:  Whill Model Ci

Technologies to enhance cognition

Brain Training Programs: These are specialized software programs designed to improve various cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Examples include online platforms like BrainHQ and Lumosity.


VR and AR Applications: These technologies offer immersive experiences that can stimulate the brain and enhance cognitive functions. They can be used for mental exercises, simulations, and games that promote cognitive engagement.  




Video:  A look at the online brain training program, BrainHQ (available to SDCCE students who enroll in the Brain Fitness class).  

Video:  Virtual Reality assisting older adults.  See it in process.

Video:  VR for dementia

Video:  The future of AR (augmented reality)

Video:  More on augmented reality