Learning is optimized in safe, caring, inclusive environments that provide challenges, and a balance between engaging strengths and supporting areas that need strengthening. The presence of a supportive, attuned adult who believes that the child will succeed is a significant factor when measuring learning. As well, unconditional support clears the neural pathways to engage deeply in the learning process rather than being distracted by navigating more “basic needs”. The brain’s neural pathways strengthen when the learner experiences increasing levels of intrinsic motivation to actively participate in learning. Emotions affect brain responses and memory formation.