Integrated SEL Instruction
Social Studies, 6-8
This is a bank of activity ideas that embed Social Emotional Learning (SEL) into academic content. These practices can be documented in unit guides, lesson plans, etc. On this page, they are organized under the SEL benchmarks for this grade band.
K-12.SeA.1: Demonstrates an awareness and understanding of own emotions.
6-8.SeA.1.1: Recognize the importance of complex emotions, such as an indicator of a situation that needs attention.
Provide students with primary sources related to historical events or figures. Encourage them to analyze the emotions expressed in the sources, such as letters, speeches, or artwork. Discuss how these emotions reflect the context and significance of the situation, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and understanding complex emotions as indicators of historical events that require attention.
Organize role-playing activities or historical simulations where students take on the roles of individuals experiencing significant historical events. Ask them to explore and express the complex emotions that these individuals might have felt during those times. Through this exercise, students can understand how emotions can serve as indicators of significant historical situations.
Utilize multimedia resources such as photographs, videos, or songs that capture emotional aspects of historical events. Engage students in analyzing these resources and discussing the emotions depicted. Encourage them to consider how these emotions might have influenced actions or events during that time period.
Draw parallels between historical events and current events, highlighting the complex emotions involved in both contexts. Discuss how emotions in current events serve as indicators of issues that need attention. By exploring both historical and contemporary examples, students can develop a deeper understanding of the role emotions play in signaling important situations.
6-8.SeA.1.2: Analyze their emotional states that contribute to or detract from their ability to problem-solve.
Engage students in discussions about historical events and the challenges faced by individuals or societies during those times. Encourage students to reflect on their own emotional states and discuss how different emotions can either contribute to or detract from problem-solving. For example, explore how fear or anger may hinder decision-making, while empathy or determination may enhance problem-solving abilities.
Assign regular journaling exercises where students can reflect on their emotional states while studying historical events. Prompt them to analyze how their emotions impact their problem-solving skills. Encourage them to identify specific situations where their emotions helped or hindered their ability to find solutions and draw connections to historical examples.
Present historical case studies or scenarios where students can analyze the emotional states of individuals and how they influenced problem-solving. Assign roles to students and have them act out these scenarios, discussing and reflecting on how different emotional states impacted decision-making processes.
Provide students with primary sources that reveal the emotional states of historical figures or groups during challenging times. Ask students to analyze how these emotions may have influenced decision-making and problem-solving. This can include analyzing letters, diaries, speeches, or artistic expressions.
6-8.SeA.1.3: Assess emotional reactions in different contexts, such as face-to- face or through electronic communication.
Provide students with primary sources that involve emotional expressions in different contexts, such as face-to-face interactions or written communications. These sources can include letters, speeches, newspaper articles, or social media posts from historical periods. Guide students to analyze and compare emotional reactions across different communication mediums and discuss how the context may have influenced those reactions.
Incorporate media literacy into your history lessons by examining how historical events are portrayed through different mediums, such as films, documentaries, or online articles. Discuss with students how the emotional reactions of the characters or the way emotions are presented can differ between face-to-face and electronic communication. Encourage critical thinking about the potential impact of these portrayals on historical understanding.
K-12.SeA.2: Demonstrates awareness of personal strengths, challenges, aspirations and cultural, linguistic, and community assets.
6-8.SeA.2.1: Self-reflect to recognize their strengths to meet a need and/or address a challenge.
Assign reflective activities where students can explore their own strengths and abilities in relation to historical events or challenges. For example, ask students to write a journal entry reflecting on a historical figure they admire and identify the strengths they possess that enabled them to meet the challenges they faced.
Engage students in project-based learning activities that require them to identify a historical need or challenge and design a solution that leverages their strengths. Encourage students to reflect on their individual strengths, such as research skills, creativity, or communication abilities, and how these strengths can be applied to address the identified need or challenge.
Introduce strengths inventories or self-assessment tools that help students identify their personal strengths. Provide opportunities for students to reflect on how these strengths can be applied to historical contexts. Encourage them to explore historical figures or events where individuals utilized similar strengths to address challenges.
Discuss historical figures or events in the context of careers and professions related to history. Help students identify the strengths required in these fields and explore how their own strengths align with these career paths. Encourage self-reflection on how their strengths can contribute to meeting historical needs or challenges in professional contexts.
6-8.SeA.2.2: Analyze how their personal qualities and temperaments influence choices and successes.
Assign students to research and analyze the lives of historical figures and their personal qualities. Ask students to examine how these qualities influenced the choices and successes of these individuals. Students can present their findings through presentations, posters, or written reports, highlighting the impact of personal qualities on historical events.
Organize class discussions and debates around historical events or ethical dilemmas. Encourage students to consider how personal qualities and temperaments may have influenced the choices and successes of individuals involved in these situations. Prompt students to analyze different perspectives and debate the impact of personal traits on decision-making.
Assign students to create visual presentations, such as posters or slideshows, showcasing historical figures and their personal qualities. Students can use images, quotes, and descriptions to demonstrate how these qualities influenced the choices and successes of these individuals. Encourage students to reflect on how they connect with or relate to these qualities.
Assign group projects that require students to work collaboratively and analyze how personal qualities and temperaments contributed to the success of historical movements or initiatives. Students can research and present on topics like the Civil Rights Movement, women's suffrage, or scientific discoveries, focusing on the role of personal qualities in achieving progress.
Foster connections with other subjects, such as English or psychology, by exploring how personal qualities and temperaments intersect with historical events. Students can analyze literary characters, psychological theories, or personality assessments and draw connections to historical figures and their decision-making processes.
6-8.SeA.2.3: Identify and enhance an individual affinity/interest group, such as an extracurricular group or after school group.
Assign students to research and present on historical affinity or interest groups that have made significant contributions. Encourage students to explore groups such as suffragettes, civil rights activists, or labor unions. Students can create presentations showcasing the group's achievements, challenges faced, and the impact they had on historical events.
K-12.SeA.3: Demonstrates awareness of personal rights and responsibilities.
6-8.SeA.3.1: Demonstrate how to assert rights in a way that respects the rights of others.
Present historical case studies where individuals or groups asserted their rights while respecting the rights of others. Examples include civil rights movements, suffrage movements, or protests for workers' rights. Discuss and analyze the strategies used and the impact they had on society, highlighting the importance of respectful and peaceful advocacy.
Conduct debates or classroom discussions on historical events or contemporary issues where rights are asserted. Encourage students to express their opinions and viewpoints while also actively listening to others. Emphasize the importance of respectful communication and the recognition of diverse perspectives.
Introduce students to historical figures who asserted their rights in a respectful manner. Examples can include Martin Luther King Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, or Rosa Parks. Engage students in discussions and activities that explore the strategies these individuals employed to effect change while respecting the rights of others.
6-8.SeA.3.2: Analyze the short and long-term outcomes of choices and behavior.
Present historical decision-making scenarios to students and ask them to analyze the short and long-term outcomes of the choices made by historical figures. Students can discuss and evaluate the consequences of these decisions on individuals, societies, and historical events.
Engage students in cause and effect analysis of historical events. Help students identify the choices and behaviors that led to specific outcomes. Encourage them to consider both the immediate and long-term consequences of these actions, and how they shaped the course of history.
6-8.SeA.3.3: Identify areas of control one has over situations in life.
Provide historical examples where individuals or groups demonstrated agency and control over their circumstances. Discuss the actions they took to assert control, overcome challenges, and shape their own destinies. Encourage students to draw connections between these historical examples and their own lives.
6-8.SeA.3.4: Defines their responsibility for the outcomes of safe, risky or harmful behaviors.
Present historical case studies where individuals or groups engaged in safe, risky, or harmful behaviors. Prompt students to analyze the outcomes of these behaviors and discuss the responsibility that individuals had for those outcomes. Encourage students to consider the factors that influenced their choices and the consequences that followed.
K-12.SM.1: Demonstrates the skills to manage and express their emotions, thoughts, impulses and stress in effective ways.
6-8.SM.1.1: Apply strategies to manage stress.
Discuss historical events and situations that may have caused stress for individuals or societies. Help students identify the sources of stress, such as wars, economic crises, or social unrest. Facilitate discussions on the strategies employed by people during those times to manage and cope with stress.
Incorporate lessons on resilience and coping skills. Discuss historical events where individuals or communities faced challenging circumstances and demonstrated resilience. Encourage students to analyze the strategies these individuals employed to manage stress and overcome adversity. Foster discussions on how resilience can be applied to their own lives.
6-8.SM.1.2: Reflect on the positive and negative consequences of expressing their emotions in different situations and contexts.
Provide primary sources, such as letters, diaries, or speeches, that contain emotional expressions from historical figures. Ask students to analyze the consequences of these emotional expressions and consider how they affected the individuals themselves, as well as the broader historical context. Discuss the potential influence of emotions on decision-making and relationships.
Organize role-playing exercises where students can assume the roles of historical figures or fictional characters and express their emotions in different scenarios. Encourage students to reflect on the consequences of their emotional expressions and how they might have affected the outcomes of those scenarios. This activity promotes empathy and understanding of diverse perspectives.
Incorporate artistic activities, such as drawing, painting, or writing, where students can express their emotions related to historical events or personal experiences. Afterward, facilitate discussions on the positive and negative consequences of their chosen forms of expression. Connect their artistic expressions to the historical context or personal situations they represent.
6-8.SM.1.3: Evaluate the role attitudes play in being successful.
Assign students to research and present biographies of historical figures who achieved success in various fields. Ask students to evaluate the attitudes displayed by these individuals and their impact on their accomplishments. Encourage critical thinking and discussion on how attitudes such as determination, optimism, or adaptability influenced their success.
Explore success stories from different cultures and time periods. Discuss how attitudes towards education, determination, innovation, and collaboration contributed to success in those contexts. Help students recognize the diversity of attitudes and perspectives on success and how they vary across cultures and historical eras.
6-8.SM.1.4: Evaluate how ethical values such as honesty, respect, and integrity contribute to lifelong success and relationship building.
Engage students in historical analysis by examining the lives of influential figures who demonstrated ethical values and their impact on their success and relationships. Encourage students to evaluate how individuals such as Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., or Eleanor Roosevelt exemplified ethical values and how these values contributed to their lifelong success and positive relationship building.
Present students with ethical dilemmas related to historical events and encourage class discussions on how different ethical values could have influenced the outcomes and relationships. Ask students to evaluate the consequences of different choices and the importance of ethical values in decision-making.
Assign students to research and analyze the leadership styles of historical figures who demonstrated ethical values. Students can examine the decision-making processes and actions of leaders such as Nelson Mandela, Susan B. Anthony, or Abraham Lincoln. Discuss how their ethical values influenced their leadership and the impact on their relationships and long-term success.
Assign group projects where students work together to explore the importance of ethical values in different historical contexts. Students can research and present on historical events or movements where ethical values played a significant role in achieving success and building relationships. Encourage students to analyze the consequences of ethical choices and the long-term impact on individuals and societies.
6-8.SM.1.5: Apply strategies to motivate successful performance (perseverance).
Share stories of historical figures who demonstrated perseverance in the face of challenges. Discuss how figures like Thomas Edison, Rosa Parks, or Abraham Lincoln overcame obstacles and achieved success through their perseverance. Analyze the strategies they employed and the lessons that can be learned from their experiences.
Share inspirational quotes and stories related to perseverance from historical figures or significant events. Discuss the meaning behind these quotes and how they can inspire students to persist in their studies and personal pursuits. Encourage students to reflect on the messages and apply them to their own lives.
Incorporate project-based learning activities that require students to work on long-term projects related to history. This allows students to practice perseverance by managing their time, staying focused, and persisting through the challenges that arise during the project. Provide guidance and support throughout the process.
K-12.SM.2: Demonstrates the skills to set, monitor, adapt, achieve and evaluate goals.
6-8.SM.2.1: Connect goal-setting skills to academic, personal and civic success.
Encourage students to reflect on their aspirations and create vision boards that represent their academic, personal, and civic goals. Have them include images, quotes, and symbols that inspire them and serve as reminders of their aspirations. Discuss how goal setting can help them succeed in these different areas.
Introduce students to historical figures who exemplified goal-setting skills and achieved success in various domains. Discuss how figures like Marie Curie, Frederick Douglass, or Amelia Earhart set goals and overcame obstacles to make significant contributions in their fields. Analyze how goal setting contributed to their academic, personal, and civic accomplishments.
Create a classroom goal wall where students can display their academic, personal, and civic goals. This visual representation serves as a reminder of their aspirations and fosters a sense of accountability. Students can periodically update their goals and reflect on their progress, celebrating achievements along the way.
Incorporate project-based learning activities that require students to set goals, plan, and execute their projects. These projects can be tied to historical research, personal growth, or community engagement. Guide students in setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals for their projects and provide feedback on their progress.
6-8.SM.2.2: Monitor progress towards goals and adjust steps as needed.
Provide students with self-assessment tools or checklists that allow them to track their progress towards their goals. These tools can help students evaluate their current status, identify areas where they need to adjust their steps or strategies, and set new targets if needed. Guide students on how to use these tools effectively.
6-8.SM.2.3: Demonstrate the ability to balance and prioritize multiple goals.
Engage students in a goal ranking exercise where they prioritize their goals based on importance and urgency. Provide them with a list of historical and personal goals related to the history content being taught. Instruct students to rank these goals according to their perceived significance and the timeline they have set for achieving them. Discuss the reasoning behind their rankings and the challenges of balancing multiple goals.
Teach students effective time management strategies to help them balance and prioritize multiple goals. Provide guidance on creating schedules, setting deadlines, and allocating time for different tasks and goals. Discuss strategies such as setting priorities, breaking down tasks, and utilizing time-blocking techniques. Encourage students to reflect on how these strategies can help them manage their history studies along with other commitments.
Incorporate real-life examples of individuals who successfully balance and prioritize multiple goals. Share stories of historical figures or contemporary figures who have excelled in different areas while managing various responsibilities. Analyze their strategies and discuss how they maintained balance and prioritization.
6-8.SM.2.4: Utilize internal and external resources to help achieve goals.
Teach students how to utilize internal and external resources effectively for their history studies. Provide guidance on conducting research using library resources, textbooks, online databases, and credible websites. Teach them how to find relevant information, evaluate sources, and cite their references. Encourage students to seek out resources that can enhance their understanding of historical events and support their learning goals.
Introduce students to technology tools that can assist them in achieving their history goals. Teach them how to use educational websites, digital archives, interactive timelines, or mapping tools to gather information, analyze data, or present their findings. Demonstrate how technology can be a valuable resource in their history studies.
6-8.SM.2.5: Demonstrate the ability to filter feedback from adults and peers.
Establish clear guidelines for providing and receiving feedback in the classroom. Teach students how to filter feedback by focusing on constructive and relevant comments. Discuss the importance of considering the source of feedback and evaluating its credibility and value. Guide students to differentiate between helpful feedback and personal opinions or biases.
Incorporate peer feedback activities where students provide constructive feedback to their peers' work. Before engaging in the feedback process, provide students with specific criteria or guidelines to focus on during the feedback session. Teach them how to provide feedback that is specific, respectful, and actionable. Encourage students to filter the feedback they receive from their peers, considering its relevance and usefulness for improving their work.
Engage students in critical thinking discussions centered around feedback. Present examples of feedback given in historical contexts and guide students to analyze and evaluate the feedback. Discuss how individuals and societies filter feedback when interpreting historical events, considering factors such as bias, credibility, and context. Help students draw connections between historical and personal feedback-filtering processes.
Provide students with opportunities to reflect on their own ability to filter feedback. Encourage them to assess their strengths and weaknesses in this skill and set personal goals for improvement. Guide students in reflecting on the impact of filtered feedback on their growth as learners and the development of their historical understanding.
K-12.SoA.1: Demonstrates awareness of and empathy for individuals, their emotions, experiences and perspectives through a cross-cultural lens.
6-8.SoA.1.1: Analyze how their behavior affects the emotions of others, and determine ways to adjust accordingly.
Engage students in activities that promote historical empathy and perspective-taking. Present historical scenarios where students analyze how the behavior of individuals or groups impacted the emotions of others during that time. Encourage students to reflect on the emotional experiences of different historical actors and discuss potential ways their behavior could have been adjusted to positively affect others' emotions.
Incorporate primary sources such as letters, diaries, speeches, or artwork that provide insights into the emotions and experiences of individuals during historical events. Guide students to analyze these sources and consider how the behavior of historical figures may have influenced the emotions expressed in the documents. Encourage students to reflect on ways the behavior could have been adjusted to have a different emotional impact.
6-8.SoA.1.2: Summarize another’s point of view.
Engage students in perspective-taking activities where they analyze and summarize different historical perspectives. Present historical events from multiple points of view and encourage students to summarize the main ideas and arguments of each perspective. Discuss how different factors such as culture, social status, or personal experiences shape these perspectives.
Organize debates or discussion panels where students represent different historical figures or groups with contrasting viewpoints. Encourage students to summarize the viewpoints of their assigned roles, highlighting the main arguments and perspectives. After the debate or discussion, have students reflect on the process and summarize the various viewpoints presented.
Integrate historical fiction or biographies that provide different viewpoints on a historical event or time period. After reading the literature, have students summarize the perspectives represented in the text and compare them to historical accounts. This activity helps students understand how authors interpret and present multiple viewpoints.
Utilize visual representations such as political cartoons, artwork, or photographs that reflect different perspectives on historical events. Ask students to analyze the visual sources and summarize the viewpoints expressed through the imagery. Guide them to consider the symbolism, emotions, and main messages conveyed by each perspective.
Connect historical events to current events and encourage students to summarize the different viewpoints surrounding contemporary issues. Have students research and summarize the perspectives of different stakeholders involved in the current events. This activity helps students apply their summarizing skills to real-world situations.
Conduct Socratic seminars where students engage in open-ended discussions on historical topics. Encourage students to summarize the viewpoints expressed by their peers during the discussion. This allows them to practice active listening, critical thinking, and summarizing different perspectives.
6-8.SoA.1.3: Predict others’ feelings and perspectives in a variety of situations.
Present students with historical scenarios that involve conflicting interests or events. Ask students to predict the feelings and perspectives of different groups or individuals involved in the scenarios. Encourage them to consider the values, beliefs, and circumstances of the people in question to make informed predictions about their emotions and perspectives.
Connect historical events to current events and ask students to predict the feelings and perspectives of different stakeholders involved in the present-day situation. Assign research tasks and encourage students to analyze the motivations, interests, and potential consequences to make accurate predictions. This activity helps students apply their skills to real-world situations.
6-8.SoA.1.4: Recognize the factors that impact how they are perceived by others.
Assign students to research and analyze the biographies of historical figures. Encourage them to identify the factors that influenced how these individuals were perceived by others during their time. Factors to consider may include their actions, beliefs, social status, gender, race, or cultural background. Discuss how these factors shaped the perceptions of others and impacted historical events.
Provide students with primary sources such as newspaper articles, letters, or speeches that discuss the perceptions of historical figures by their contemporaries. Ask students to identify the factors mentioned in these sources that influenced how individuals were perceived. Guide them to analyze how these perceptions shaped the actions and relationships of the historical figures.
K-12.SoA.2: Demonstrates awareness and respect of groups and their cultures, languages, identities, traditions, values and histories.
6-8.SoA.2.1: Analyze how people of different groups can help one another and show appreciation for one another.
Present case studies or historical examples where people from different groups worked together or supported each other. These could include events such as the civil rights movement, labor movements, or alliances formed during wars. Ask students to analyze the motivations, actions, and impacts of individuals or groups who provided support and assistance to one another. Discuss the significance of these collaborations and the importance of showing appreciation.
6-8.SoA.2.2: Describe ways that communities and cultures are similar and different.
Assign students to research and compare different communities or cultures from the past or present. Provide them with resources such as texts, videos, or primary sources that offer insights into various communities or cultures. Ask students to identify and describe the similarities and differences in areas such as social structure, customs, traditions, economy, government, or religious practices. Facilitate class discussions to share their findings and explore the significance of these similarities and differences.
Ask students to create visual presentations such as posters or slideshows that compare and contrast different communities or cultures. They can use images, maps, and text to highlight the similarities and differences they have identified. Encourage students to explain the significance of these similarities and differences in shaping the identities and experiences of these communities or cultures.
Organize field trips to cultural centers, museums, or heritage sites where students can experience and observe different communities or cultures. If physical visits are not possible, arrange virtual tours or utilize online resources that provide virtual experiences of different cultures. Prompt students to reflect on the similarities and differences they have observed during these experiences.
6-8.SoA.2.3: Recognize how similarities and differences in cultural norms and social cues affect the way people interact.
Present case studies or historical examples that highlight how cultural norms and social cues influenced the way people interacted in the past. For example, explore different civilizations or time periods and discuss how factors such as hierarchy, social etiquette, gender roles, or religious practices shaped interpersonal relationships and communication. Prompt students to analyze the impact of these cultural norms and social cues on interactions and relationships within those societies.
6-8.SoA.2.4: Explain how decisions and behaviors of individuals affect the well-being of schools or communities.
Present case studies or historical examples that illustrate how the decisions and behaviors of individuals have impacted the well-being of communities. Explore events such as revolutions, social movements, or significant leadership decisions. Analyze the consequences of these actions on the economic, social, or political well-being of the communities involved. Encourage students to identify cause-and-effect relationships and articulate how individual choices can shape the collective well-being of a community.
K-12.SoA.3: Demonstrates awareness of how individuals and groups cooperate toward achieving common goals and ideals.
6-8.SoA.3.1: Explain how individual attitudes and behaviors affect the well-being of their school or community.
Engage students in analyzing their own community or a historical community and encourage them to reflect on the impact of individual attitudes and behaviors on its well-being. Discuss positive and negative examples of individual actions and their consequences on the community's social, economic, and cultural aspects. Help students identify patterns and connections between attitudes, behaviors, and the overall well-being of the community.
Introduce historical case studies that exemplify the influence of individual attitudes and behaviors on the well-being of communities. Explore events such as civil rights movements, environmental campaigns, or community development initiatives. Analyze the role of individuals in shaping these movements and the long-term effects of their attitudes and behaviors on the well-being of their communities.
6-8.SoA.3.2: Learn about social movements, such as civil rights, abolition and suffrage, and the leaders of the movements and strategies.
Assign students to research and present on specific social movements, such as the Civil Rights Movement, the Abolition Movement, or the Suffrage Movement. Encourage them to explore the leaders, strategies, and key events associated with each movement. Students can create presentations, posters, or written reports to share their findings with the class.
Provide students with primary sources, such as speeches, letters, photographs, or newspaper articles, related to social movements and their leaders. Guide students in analyzing and interpreting these sources to gain a better understanding of the strategies employed and the impact of the leaders on the movements. Encourage students to discuss the significance of these sources and their relevance to contemporary issues.
Engage students in analyzing media representations of social movements and their leaders. Show video clips, documentaries, or news articles that depict the leaders and strategies of various movements. Encourage students to critically evaluate the portrayals and discuss how media coverage can shape public perception and the success of the movements.
6-8.SoA.3.3: Work collaboratively with peers to analyze and address a shared school initiative.
K-12.SoA.4: Demonstrates awareness of external supports and when supports are needed.
6-8.SoA.4.1: Apply qualities of positive peer and adult role models to self.
Assign students to research and explore the lives of historical figures who exemplify positive qualities and values. Encourage them to identify specific qualities or traits that made these individuals positive role models. Students can present their findings to the class and reflect on how they can apply those qualities to their own lives.
6-8.SoA.4.2: Recognize a situation when support was needed but students did not ask for it.
In a unit on World War II, students could analyze the experiences of soldiers who suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and discuss the stigma surrounding mental health issues during this time period. Students could then apply this analysis to their own lives and reflect on the importance of seeking support when needed.
6-8.SoA.4.3: Analyze whether peers, school, and community members are supportive or non-supportive in accomplishing goals.
Present case studies or scenarios where individuals or groups have attempted to accomplish goals within their community. Ask students to analyze the level of support or non-support exhibited by community members and discuss the impact on goal attainment. Students can identify factors that contribute to supportive or non-supportive behaviors and propose strategies for fostering more supportive community environments.
K-12.RS.1: Demonstrates a range of communication and social skills to interact effectively.
6-8.RS.1.1: Understand the different roles in a group, such as leader, facilitator, and follower and how these roles contribute to failure or success in group efforts.
Assign students to work on group projects related to historical topics or events. Encourage students to assign and rotate different roles within their groups, such as a leader, facilitator, and follower. Throughout the project, facilitate discussions about how each role contributes to the success or failure of the group's efforts. Prompt students to reflect on the challenges and benefits associated with each role.
Organize role-playing activities where students assume different roles within a historical context. For example, students can simulate a debate between historical figures or a decision-making process within a historical event. Through these activities, students can experience firsthand how the roles of leader, facilitator, and follower contribute to the success or failure of group efforts.
6-8.RS.1.2: Monitor how facial expressions, body language, and tone impact interactions.
Show video clips or historical reenactments related to the topics being covered. Ask students to closely observe the facial expressions, body language, and tone of the individuals in the videos. Lead a class discussion about the impact of these nonverbal cues on the interactions portrayed. Encourage students to analyze how these cues can influence the perception and understanding of historical events or figures.
6-8.RS.1.3: Students are able to respond with positive action steps from feedback.
Encourage students to provide constructive feedback to their peers on their work or presentations related to historical topics. After receiving feedback, students should reflect on the comments and identify specific action steps they can take to improve their work. This promotes a growth mindset and helps students understand the value of feedback in their learning process.
Provide students with rubrics or self-assessment tools that clearly outline the criteria for success in their historical assignments or projects. After completing a task, students can evaluate their own work using the rubric and identify areas for improvement. They can then develop action steps to address the identified areas and enhance their performance based on the feedback provided.
Provide students with opportunities to revise their work or redo assignments after receiving feedback. Encourage them to reflect on the feedback received, identify areas for improvement, and implement the suggested changes. This iterative process helps students understand that feedback is a valuable tool for growth and improvement.
6-8.RS.1.4: Differentiate between passive, assertive, and aggressive responses from others.
Provide students with primary sources such as speeches, letters, or journal entries from historical figures. Ask students to analyze the language, tone, and overall communication style used in the documents. Guide them to identify instances of passive, assertive, and aggressive communication and discuss how these styles may have influenced historical events or relationships.
Examine historical documentaries, interviews, or news reports that feature interactions between individuals or groups. Ask students to identify instances of passive, assertive, and aggressive communication in these media sources. Guide them to analyze the impact of each communication style on the portrayal of historical events and the perspectives presented.
K-12.RS.2: Cultivates constructive relationships with others.
6-8.RS.2.1: Demonstrate strategies for resisting negative peer pressure.
Present historical examples where individuals or groups faced negative peer pressure and had to resist it to uphold their values or make significant contributions. Engage students in discussions about the challenges they encountered and the strategies they employed to resist negative influences. Encourage students to analyze the outcomes and reflect on the importance of standing up for what they believe in.
6-8.RS.2.2: Identify and demonstrate ways to be involved in constructive, prosocial activities with others.
Assign group projects that require students to work together in constructive and prosocial ways. For example, students can create a community newspaper highlighting historical events and their relevance to the local community. They can also collaborate on a research project that explores the impact of historical figures or movements on society.
6-8.RS.2.3: Understand the potential consequences of safe and unsafe behaviors in relationships.
Explore primary sources such as letters, diaries, or personal accounts that shed light on the effects of safe and unsafe behaviors in interpersonal relationships during specific historical periods. Have students analyze the emotions, motivations, and consequences expressed in these sources. Guide discussions to help students understand the impact of behaviors such as empathy, trust, respect, manipulation, or conflict on individuals and communities.
6-8.RS.2.4: Demonstrate ability to develop relationships with peers that are effective and supportive.
Assign students to work in small groups on history-related projects that require collaboration and cooperation. Provide structured tasks that require students to communicate, delegate responsibilities, and support one another to achieve a common goal. Facilitate regular check-ins to ensure effective teamwork and provide guidance on resolving conflicts or challenges that may arise.
Encourage students to form study groups or engage in peer tutoring sessions where they can help each other understand historical concepts or review content. This not only fosters supportive relationships but also enhances students' learning and comprehension as they explain concepts to their peers.
Organize structured debates or discussions on historical topics that require students to express their opinions, listen to others, and respond respectfully. Emphasize the importance of active listening, constructive criticism, and supporting arguments with evidence. Encourage students to find common ground and build upon each other's ideas.
K-12.RS.3: Identifies and demonstrates approaches to addressing interpersonal conflict.
6-8.RS.3.1: Reflect on their role in conflict.
Present historical conflicts or events to students and have them analyze the different roles played by individuals or groups involved. Encourage students to reflect on the motivations, actions, and consequences of each role. Discuss the perspectives and interests of the various parties and how they contributed to the conflict.
Introduce primary sources related to historical conflicts and have students analyze them to identify the different roles of individuals or groups involved. This could include letters, speeches, diaries, or newspaper articles. Students can reflect on the perspectives, biases, and motivations of the individuals represented in the sources and discuss how these factors influenced the conflict.
6-8.RS.3.2: Identify how all parties in conflict might get their needs met – a win-win situation.
Engage students in collaborative problem-solving activities that require them to work together to find solutions to conflicts. Assign them tasks or scenarios related to historical conflicts and guide them through a process of reflection, discussion, and negotiation. Encourage them to consider different viewpoints, seek common ground, and explore peaceful resolutions.
6-8.RS.3.3: Apply conflict resolution skills to de-escalate, defuse, and resolve differences.
Present historical conflicts or events to students and have them analyze the strategies and approaches used to de-escalate and resolve the conflicts. Discuss the techniques employed by individuals or groups to find common ground, negotiate, or promote peaceful resolutions. Encourage students to apply these conflict resolution skills to hypothetical or real-life situations.
Organize simulations where students can experience the challenges of resolving conflicts. This could involve dividing students into groups representing different parties with conflicting interests. Provide a historical context and challenge them to reach a compromise or resolution through discussion and negotiation. Facilitate the process by guiding students to use conflict resolution strategies and reflect on their effectiveness.
6-8.RS.3.4: Identify positive support people to seek out in a conflict situation.
Present historical conflicts or events where individuals or groups sought assistance from specific individuals or organizations to help resolve the conflict. Discuss the role of mediators, arbitrators, leaders, or influential figures who played a key role in finding resolutions. Encourage students to analyze why those individuals were sought out and how their involvement contributed to resolving the conflict.
K-12.RDM.1: Considers ethical standards, social and community norms and safety concerns in making decisions.
6-8.RDM.1.1: Analyze the reasons for school rules and local laws and identify the ethical values and social norms they support.
Select local laws from different time periods or events in history and present them to the students. Engage them in discussions about the reasons behind these laws and the ethical values and social norms they reflect. Encourage students to analyze how these laws were shaped by the prevailing beliefs, values, and societal expectations of the time.
Explore current local laws or ordinances that are relevant to the community. Have students research and analyze the reasons behind these laws and the ethical values and social norms they uphold. Students can discuss how these laws address societal concerns, promote public safety, protect individual rights, or support community well-being.
Organize class debates or discussions where students can express their opinions and arguments regarding local laws. Encourage them to critically examine the ethical values and social norms that underpin these laws. Students can debate the pros and cons of specific laws and consider alternative approaches that align with different ethical perspectives.
6-8.RDM.1.2: Monitor how decision- making affects progress toward achieving a goal, through reflection on past choices, and social and community norms.
Present historical scenarios or case studies where individuals or groups had to make critical decisions to achieve specific goals. Guide students to analyze the decisions made, the factors considered, and the potential consequences of those decisions. Students can reflect on how different decisions impacted the progress toward the goals and discuss alternative approaches that might have yielded different outcomes.
6-8.RDM.1.3: Recognize the effect of peer pressure on decision-making.
Present historical examples where peer pressure played a significant role in decision-making. Discuss instances where individuals or groups faced pressure from their peers to conform or make certain choices. Encourage students to analyze how peer pressure influenced decision-making processes and discuss the potential consequences of those decisions. Students can reflect on the impact of peer pressure on historical events or individuals' lives.
K-12.RDM.2: Applies and evaluates decision-making skills to engage in a variety of situations.
6-8.RDM.2.1: Identify and apply the steps of systematic decision-making, using creativity and innovation.
Provide students with decision-making worksheets that outline the steps of systematic decision-making. Assign them scenarios related to historical events or situations and ask them to apply the steps to make informed decisions. Students can fill out the worksheets, documenting their thought process, considerations, and final choices. This exercise will help them understand the practical application of systematic decision-making.
6-8.RDM.2.2: Gather additional information from multiple sources to generate alternative solutions.
Assign research projects that require students to gather information from multiple sources to explore historical events or issues. Encourage them to seek information from diverse perspectives, such as primary and secondary sources, books, articles, documentaries, and online resources. Instruct students to generate alternative solutions or interpretations based on the information they gather, promoting critical thinking and considering different viewpoints.
6-8.RDM.2.3: Discuss alternatives in relation to multiple contextual factors.
Present students with historical case studies that involve complex decision-making situations. Each case study should include various contextual factors, such as political, social, economic, and cultural influences. Engage students in group discussions where they analyze the alternative options available to historical actors in light of these contextual factors. Encourage them to consider the consequences and trade-offs associated with each option.