Integrated SEL Instruction
P.E./Health, 6-8
This is a bank of activity ideas that embed Social Emotional Learning (SEL) into academic content. These practices can be documented in unit guides, lesson plans, etc. On this page, they are organized under the SEL benchmarks for this grade band.
K-12.SeA.1: Demonstrates an awareness and understanding of own emotions.
6-8.SeA.1.1: Recognize the importance of complex emotions, such as an indicator of a situation that needs attention.
In health, facilitate discussions on emotional wellness and the importance of addressing complex emotions. Help students understand that complex emotions serve as signals that something may require attention, such as personal boundaries, conflicts, or the need for self-care. Guide discussions on healthy ways to manage and express these emotions, emphasizing the importance of seeking support from trusted adults when needed.
In PE, introduce stories and biographies of athletes or role models who have openly discussed their experiences with complex emotions and the importance of addressing them. Discuss how these individuals recognized and responded to their emotions in various situations, and how it contributed to their personal and athletic growth. Encourage students to reflect on how they can apply similar strategies in their own lives to recognize and address their complex emotions.
6-8.SeA.1.2: Analyze their emotional states that contribute to or detract from their ability to problem-solve.
In PE, engage students in cooperative games or problem-solving tasks that require teamwork and critical thinking. During or after the activities, facilitate discussions where students can analyze how their emotional states influenced their problem-solving skills. Encourage them to explore the connection between emotions like frustration, motivation, or confidence, and their ability to work collaboratively, think creatively, and find effective solutions.
6-8.SeA.1.3: Assess emotional reactions in different contexts, such as face-to- face or through electronic communication.
In health, incorporate media literacy exercises focused on analyzing emotional reactions in various forms of media, including online platforms, advertisements, or television shows. Ask students to critically evaluate the emotional appeals used in these contexts and discuss how they influence individuals' emotional reactions. Guide discussions on the potential impact of media on emotional well-being and the importance of interpreting and assessing emotional content critically.
K-12.SeA.2: Demonstrates awareness of personal strengths, challenges, aspirations and cultural, linguistic, and community assets.
6-8.SeA.2.1: Self-reflect to recognize their strengths to meet a need and/or address a challenge.
In PE, conduct personal fitness assessments and encourage students to reflect on their strengths in different areas of physical fitness, such as strength, flexibility, endurance, or agility. Ask students to identify their strongest areas and reflect on how they can utilize those strengths to address any challenges they may face in improving their overall fitness levels. Guide discussions on how students can leverage their strengths to set specific fitness goals and develop personalized workout plans.
6-8.SeA.2.2: Analyze how their personal qualities and temperaments influence choices and successes.
In PE, engage students in team analysis activities where they assess how personal qualities and temperaments impact team dynamics and outcomes. After team sports or cooperative activities, facilitate discussions where students reflect on how different qualities contribute to teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Encourage students to analyze how their own qualities and temperaments interact with those of their teammates, and discuss strategies for leveraging diverse qualities to achieve success as a team.
6-8.SeA.2.3: Identify and enhance an individual affinity/interest group, such as an extracurricular group or after school group.
In PE, encourage students to explore sports and activity clubs that align with their individual interests. Provide a list of different sports or physical activities available within the school or community, such as soccer, basketball, dance, martial arts, or yoga. Ask students to identify their areas of interest and guide them in joining clubs or teams that focus on those activities. Encourage students to reflect on how participating in these interest-based groups enhances their physical fitness, skill development, and overall enjoyment of physical activity.
In PE, introduce alternative fitness options to cater to students' diverse interests. For example, if a student is not interested in traditional sports, provide options like hiking, cycling, or skateboarding. Allow students to form interest-based groups around these alternative fitness activities and provide resources and guidance to support their exploration and participation. Encourage students to analyze how engaging in physical activities they enjoy enhances their motivation, commitment, and overall well-being.
K-12.SeA.3: Demonstrates awareness of personal rights and responsibilities.
6-8.SeA.3.1: Demonstrate how to assert rights in a way that respects the rights of others.
In health, assign role-playing activities where students practice asserting their rights respectfully in different situations. Provide scenarios that require students to stand up for themselves or advocate for their well-being. For instance, a scenario can involve a student respectfully declining unhealthy food offered by a peer and explaining their dietary choices. Encourage students to reflect on their assertiveness skills, body language, and tone of voice during the role-playing exercises and provide constructive feedback to their peers.
6-8.SeA.3.2: Analyze the short and long-term outcomes of choices and behavior.
In health, engage students in decision-making activities where they analyze the potential short and long-term outcomes of different choices and behaviors. Present scenarios related to health and well-being, such as deciding whether to engage in regular exercise, follow a balanced diet, manage stress effectively, or engage in risky behaviors. Ask students to evaluate the potential consequences of each choice, both immediate and over time. Guide discussions that allow students to analyze and compare the outcomes of different choices and make informed decisions based on the analysis.
In health, guide students in analyzing media messages and their potential influence on short and long-term health outcomes. Choose examples from advertisements, social media, or news articles that promote unhealthy behaviors or unrealistic body ideals. Facilitate discussions where students critically evaluate the messages, identify the potential consequences of adopting such behaviors, and analyze the long-term impact on physical and mental health. Encourage students to develop media literacy skills to make informed choices and challenge unhealthy societal norms.
In PE, explore the impact of lifestyle choices on physical well-being. Discuss topics such as nutrition, sleep, hydration, and stress management, and how these choices influence short and long-term physical performance. Guide students in analyzing the outcomes of different lifestyle choices, such as the effects of nutrition on energy levels during physical activity or the importance of rest and recovery for muscle growth. Encourage students to make connections between their choices and the short and long-term outcomes they experience.
6-8.SeA.3.3: Identify areas of control one has over situations in life.
In health, guide students to conduct a personal health inventory where they identify areas of control they have over their health and well-being. Provide them with a checklist or questionnaire covering various aspects of health, such as nutrition, physical activity, sleep, stress management, hygiene, and relationships. Ask students to reflect on their current behaviors and habits within each area and identify areas where they have control to make positive changes. Facilitate discussions where students share their findings and develop action plans to take control of their health in identified areas.
In PE, conduct fitness assessments where students measure and evaluate their physical fitness levels. After assessing their performance in areas such as cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, strength, and coordination, guide students in reflecting on the areas of control they have over their fitness. Encourage them to analyze the factors that influence their fitness levels, such as regular exercise, proper nutrition, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Facilitate discussions where students identify the areas within their control that they can focus on to improve their physical fitness.
6-8.SeA.3.4: Defines their responsibility for the outcomes of safe, risky, or harmful behaviors.
In health, present scenarios or case studies that illustrate various behaviors related to personal health, such as wearing seat belts, using substances, or engaging in unhealthy relationships. Guide students in analyzing the short and long-term outcomes of these behaviors. Facilitate a discussion on personal responsibility, helping students understand that their choices and actions directly impact the outcomes they experience.
In PE, teach students safety guidelines and protocols for different physical activities. Emphasize the importance of personal responsibility for following safety rules and precautions. Discuss potential risks and consequences of disregarding safety guidelines, such as not wearing appropriate protective equipment or engaging in reckless behaviors during sports or physical activities. Help students understand their responsibility for their own safety and the safety of others, both on and off the field.
K-12.SM.1: Demonstrates the skills to manage and express their emotions, thoughts, impulses and stress in effective ways.
6-8.SM.1.1: Apply strategies to manage stress.
In health, help students become aware of the signs and symptoms of stress. Discuss common stressors that middle school students may face, such as academic pressure, social challenges, or family dynamics. Explore healthy coping skills and resilience-building strategies to manage stress effectively. Provide case studies or real-life scenarios where students analyze stress-inducing situations and brainstorm appropriate strategies to cope with them. Encourage open discussions about stress management and create a supportive classroom environment where students feel comfortable sharing their experiences and seeking help when needed.
In health, teach students effective time management and organization skills to help reduce stress. Discuss strategies such as creating schedules, prioritizing tasks, breaking larger tasks into smaller manageable ones, and avoiding procrastination. Guide students in analyzing their own time management habits and identifying areas for improvement. Provide practical tips and resources for better organization, such as using planners or digital tools. Help students understand the link between effective time management and reduced stress levels.
In PE, help students understand the mind-body connection and how physical activity can positively impact mental and emotional well-being. Discuss the physiological responses to exercise, such as increased heart rate, improved blood circulation, and the release of endorphins. Guide students in reflecting on their own experiences and how physical activity makes them feel both physically and mentally. Facilitate discussions on the ways physical activity can help manage and alleviate stress.
In PE, promote the benefits of spending time in nature for stress reduction. Organize outdoor activities such as nature walks, hikes, or outdoor games. Discuss how being in natural environments can have a calming and soothing effect on the mind and body. Encourage students to take breaks and connect with nature during stressful times. Facilitate discussions on the impact of nature on stress management and provide resources or ideas for outdoor activities that students can engage in on their own.
6-8.SM.1.2: Reflect on the positive and negative consequences of expressing their emotions in different situations and contexts.
In PE, discuss the importance of emotional control and sportsmanship in physical education and sports. Guide students in reflecting on how their emotions can impact their performance, relationships with teammates and opponents, and the overall dynamics of the game or activity. Provide examples of positive and negative consequences of expressing different emotions, such as anger, frustration, or excitement, during sports events. Engage students in discussions where they reflect on their own experiences and consider strategies for managing and channeling their emotions in a constructive manner.
6-8.SM.1.3: Evaluate the role attitudes play in being successful.
In PE, discuss the importance of attitudes, such as respect, fairness, and teamwork, in sportsmanship. Help students understand that having positive attitudes towards oneself, teammates, opponents, and the game itself is crucial for success in sports and physical activities. Engage students in discussions about the impact of attitudes on team dynamics, cooperation, and overall performance. Assign activities where students reflect on their own attitudes during sports events and consider ways to cultivate positive attitudes that promote fair play, collaboration, and sportsmanship.
In PE, discuss the role of attitudes in skill development and improvement. Help students understand that having a growth mindset, being open to feedback, and maintaining a positive attitude towards learning can enhance their performance in physical activities. Engage students in activities that require skill development and provide opportunities for self-reflection. Encourage students to assess their own attitudes towards skill acquisition and identify ways to foster positive attitudes that support continuous learning and improvement.
6-8.SM.1.4: Evaluate how ethical values such as honesty, respect and integrity contribute to lifelong success and relationship building.
In PE, discuss the ethical values of fair play, sportsmanship, and integrity in physical education and sports. Help students understand the importance of upholding these values for lifelong success in athletic pursuits and beyond. Engage students in discussions about the impact of ethical values on personal growth, teamwork, and overall satisfaction in sports and physical activities. Assign activities where students reflect on their own experiences and evaluate the consequences of ethical and unethical behaviors in sports events.
6-8.SM.1.5: Apply strategies to motivate successful performance (perseverance).
In PE, design physical education activities that involve goal-oriented challenges. For example, set up an obstacle course or a fitness circuit where students must overcome various physical challenges. Encourage students to set personal goals related to completing the course or improving their performance. During the activities, emphasize the importance of perseverance and encourage students to support and motivate each other to keep pushing forward. Provide opportunities for students to reflect on their experiences and discuss the strategies they used to maintain motivation and persevere.
In PE, assign reflective activities where students analyze their own performance in physical education and identify areas for improvement. Encourage students to reflect on their efforts, challenges faced, and strategies used to persevere. Facilitate discussions where students share their reflections and revise their goals based on their experiences. Emphasize the importance of adjusting goals as needed and maintaining a mindset of continuous improvement through perseverance.
K-12.SM.2: Demonstrates the skills to set, monitor, adapt, achieve and evaluate goals.
6-8.SM.2.1: Connect goal-setting skills to academic, personal, and civic success.
In health, teach students about the importance of setting goals related to their personal well-being. Discuss how goals related to physical health, emotional well-being, and social relationships can positively impact their overall quality of life. Engage students in activities where they identify and set specific, achievable goals in these areas. Facilitate discussions about how achieving these goals can contribute to their academic success, personal growth, and ability to contribute positively to their communities.
6-8.SM.2.2: Monitor progress towards goals and adjust steps as needed.
In health, provide tools such as goal-tracking worksheets or online apps that allow students to record their progress regularly. Assign reflective activities where students analyze their progress, identify strengths, and areas for improvement. Encourage them to reflect on the effectiveness of their current strategies and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards their goals.
In PE, conduct fitness assessments at the beginning and throughout the semester or year to track students' physical fitness levels. Provide students with fitness assessment tools and record their initial baseline measurements. Teach them how to interpret the results and set fitness goals based on their current fitness levels. Encourage students to track their progress regularly by re-assessing their fitness levels periodically. Help students analyze their progress, celebrate improvements, and identify areas that require further attention. Guide them in adjusting their fitness routines or strategies as needed to continue making progress.
6-8.SM.2.3: Demonstrate the ability to balance and prioritize multiple goals.
In health, engage students in an activity where they identify and prioritize their health-related goals. Provide them with a list of various health goals such as physical fitness, nutrition, sleep, stress management, and emotional well-being. Ask students to rank these goals based on their personal values and priorities. Facilitate a class discussion where students share their rankings and explain their reasoning. Encourage them to consider the interrelationships between goals and discuss strategies for balancing and prioritizing these goals based on their importance and feasibility.
In PE, design physical education programs that incorporate a variety of fitness components and allow students to balance and prioritize different goals. Include activities that target cardiovascular fitness, strength, flexibility, and coordination. Teach students about the importance of a well-rounded fitness routine and guide them in setting specific goals for each component. Encourage students to balance their efforts across these areas and develop strategies to address any gaps or areas that need more attention.
6-8.SM.2.4: Utilize internal and external resources to help achieve goals.
In health, teach students how to access and utilize reliable resources to gather information related to their health goals. Introduce them to reputable websites, books, articles, and other sources that provide accurate and evidence-based information. Assign research projects where students investigate specific health topics or strategies to achieve their goals. Encourage them to critically evaluate the credibility and relevance of the resources they find and use the information to develop informed action plans.
In health, introduce students to health and wellness apps, online trackers, or digital tools that can assist them in monitoring and managing their health goals. Demonstrate how these tools can help students track their physical activity, nutrition, sleep patterns, or stress levels. Discuss the benefits and limitations of technology in supporting health goals and teach students how to use these resources responsibly.
In PE, teach students how to utilize various equipment and facilities available in physical education settings or community spaces to achieve their fitness goals. Provide instruction on proper use and safety guidelines for equipment such as weights, exercise machines, or sports gear. Help students understand how different equipment and facilities can support specific fitness objectives and guide them in incorporating them into their workout routines.
In PE, introduce students to fitness resources and programs that can assist them in achieving their physical education goals. Provide access to workout videos, exercise routines, or fitness apps suitable for their age and abilities. Demonstrate different exercise techniques and encourage students to explore various workout styles or fitness modalities that align with their interests and goals.
6-8.SM.2.5: Demonstrate the ability to filter feedback from adults and peers.
In PE, incorporate opportunities for students to receive feedback from coaches, teachers, or peers during physical education classes or team activities. Teach students how to filter and evaluate the feedback they receive, considering the expertise and intentions of the individuals providing the feedback. Help students recognize the value of constructive feedback in enhancing their skills and performance. Encourage students to use the feedback to make informed decisions and take action towards their physical education goals.
K-12.SoA.1: Demonstrates awareness of and empathy for individuals, their emotions, experiences and perspectives through a cross-cultural lens.
6-8.SoA.1.1: Analyze how their behavior affects the emotions of others, and determine ways to adjust accordingly.
In PE, teach students the importance of good sportsmanship and fair play in physical activities. Discuss how their behavior during games or competitions can impact the experiences of opponents, teammates, and officials. Emphasize the values of respect, empathy, and integrity in sports and physical activities. Encourage students to analyze their behavior in different situations and determine ways to adjust their actions to promote positive emotions in others.
6-8.SoA.1.2: Summarize another’s point of view.
In health, organize debates or role-play activities where students are assigned different positions on a health-related issue. After the activity, ask students to summarize the key points of view presented during the debate or role-play. This helps students develop the ability to objectively summarize and articulate the perspectives of others, even if they personally disagree with them.
6-8.SoA.1.3: Predict others’ feelings and perspectives in a variety of situations.
In PE, during team sports or group activities, promote discussions on teamwork and collaboration. Ask students to predict how their teammates might be feeling or what perspectives they may have during different game situations. Encourage students to consider factors such as individual strengths, roles, and communication styles that could impact their teammates' feelings and perspectives.
6-8.SoA.1.4: Recognize the factors that impact how they are perceived by others.
In PE, facilitate discussions on sportsmanship, fair play, and respect in physical activities. Help students recognize how their actions and behavior impact how they are perceived by opponents, teammates, and officials. Discuss the role of integrity, empathy, and positive sportsmanship in shaping perceptions and fostering a positive and inclusive environment.
K-12.SoA.2: Demonstrates awareness and respect of groups and their cultures, languages, identities, traditions, values and histories.
6-8.SoA.2.1: Analyze how people of different groups can help one another and show appreciation for one another.
In health, present case studies or scenarios that involve health challenges faced by individuals from diverse groups. Ask students to analyze how people from different backgrounds can help each other in addressing these challenges. Prompt them to consider cultural competence, empathy, and collaboration as factors that contribute to mutual support and understanding.
6-8.SoA.2.2: Describe ways that communities and cultures are similar and different.
In PE, explore sports and games from different cultures and regions. Ask students to describe and compare the rules, equipment, and strategies used in these activities. Facilitate discussions on the cultural significance and values embedded in different sports, and prompt students to identify similarities and differences across cultures.
In PE, incorporate multicultural dance or fitness activities into the physical education curriculum. Ask students to describe and compare the movement styles, rhythms, and cultural elements present in different dances or fitness routines. Encourage them to recognize the diversity of movement traditions and the importance of cultural appreciation.
6-8.SoA.2.3: Recognize how similarities and differences in cultural norms and social cues affect the way people interact.
In PE, incorporate movement activities that involve diverse cultural dance styles or movement traditions. Discuss how cultural norms and social cues affect the way people move and interact during these activities. Ask students to observe and reflect on the similarities and differences they notice and how they can appreciate and respect diverse movement expressions.
6-8.SoA.2.4: Explain how decisions and behaviors of individuals affect the well-being of schools or communities.
In health, assign students to research and develop projects that explore the impact of individual decisions and behaviors on the well-being of communities. Students can investigate topics such as nutrition, physical activity, substance abuse, mental health, or hygiene. They can analyze how individual choices in these areas can have ripple effects on the health and well-being of the entire community. Encourage students to present their findings and propose strategies for promoting positive behaviors that enhance community well-being.
K-12.SoA.3: Demonstrates awareness of how individuals and groups cooperate toward achieving common goals and ideals.
6-8.SoA.3.1: Explain how individual attitudes and behaviors affect the well-being of their school or community.
In health, assign students to reflect on how their individual attitudes and behaviors can impact the overall well-being of their community. Ask them to write journal entries or create presentations where they explain how positive attitudes, such as empathy, respect, and inclusivity, can contribute to a healthier and more supportive community environment. Encourage them to provide specific examples of behaviors that promote well-being, such as helping others, practicing kindness, or being an active listener.
6-8.SoA.3.2: Learn about social movements, such as civil rights, abolition and suffrage, and the leaders of the movements and strategies.
In health, explore the connection between social justice and health by examining historical social movements. Discuss how inequalities and discrimination can impact the health and well-being of individuals and communities. Focus on movements like civil rights, abolition, and suffrage, and explain the leaders, strategies, and significant milestones of each movement. Discuss how these movements have contributed to creating a more equitable society and improving the overall well-being of marginalized groups.
In PE, integrate discussions about social movements into the context of physical education. Discuss the role of physical activities, sports, and organized movements within historical social justice movements. Highlight figures like Jackie Robinson in the civil rights movement or Billie Jean King in the fight for gender equality in sports. Explore how these individuals used their athletic abilities and platforms to advocate for social change. Connect their stories to broader discussions about the power of sports and physical activities in fostering inclusivity, breaking down barriers, and promoting equal opportunities.
In PE, assign students to create presentations or projects that explore how physical education and sports programs can promote social justice and equality. Prompt students to identify areas within physical education where equity issues may arise, such as access to sports facilities, opportunities for participation, or representation in coaching and leadership roles. Encourage them to propose strategies for addressing these issues and promoting inclusivity and social change within physical education and sports programs.
6-8.SoA.3.3: Work collaboratively with peers to analyze and address a shared school initiative.
In health, divide students into pairs or small groups and assign them specific health topics or behaviors to focus on, such as substance abuse prevention or mental health awareness. Instruct them to research their assigned topic, collaborate on creating educational materials or presentations, and develop strategies to disseminate the information to their peers. Encourage students to work together to analyze the effectiveness of their peer education initiatives and make adjustments as needed. This collaborative approach allows students to collectively address health issues within the school community and promote positive behavior change.
K-12.SoA.4: Demonstrates awareness of external supports and when supports are needed.
6-8.SoA.4.1: Apply qualities of positive peer and adult role models to self.
In health, encourage students to observe and learn from positive role models who demonstrate healthy habits. Instruct students to identify individuals in their lives who consistently engage in healthy behaviors such as physical activity, healthy eating, stress management, or maintaining positive relationships. Students can interview these role models, asking questions about their habits, motivations, and strategies for maintaining their well-being. Students can then apply these insights to set personal health goals and develop action plans for incorporating healthier habits into their own lives.
In PE, engage students in discussions about positive role models in the world of sports. Instruct them to select an athlete who demonstrates qualities such as sportsmanship, perseverance, teamwork, or dedication. Students can research their chosen athlete, analyze their achievements, and reflect on the qualities that contribute to their success. Prompt students to apply these qualities to their own physical activities and sports participation, encouraging them to set goals and work towards their personal best while embodying the positive attributes they identified.
6-8.SoA.4.2: Recognize a situation when support was needed but students did not ask for it.
In health, present students with hypothetical scenarios or real-life examples where individuals may be in need of support but do not ask for it. These scenarios can include situations involving mental health struggles, bullying, peer pressure, or stress. Instruct students to analyze the scenario and identify signs or indicators that suggest support is needed. Discuss as a class how students can recognize and respond to such situations, emphasizing the importance of empathy, active listening, and offering support without waiting for a direct request.
6-8.SoA.4.3: Analyze whether peers, school, and community members are supportive or non-supportive in accomplishing goals.
In health, assign students to create a visual representation, such as a concept map or a chart, where they list examples of supportive or non-supportive behaviors that peers, family members, etc. might demonstrate when they are pursuing a health or wellness goal. Prompt students to reflect on the impact of these factors on their own goal achievement.
K-12.RS.1: Demonstrates a range of communication and social skills to interact effectively.
6-8.RS.1.1: Understand the different roles in a group, such as leader, facilitator, and follower and how these roles contribute to failure or success in group efforts.
In health, assign students to work in small groups on a health-related project or activity. Before starting the project, introduce the concept of different roles in a group, such as leader, facilitator, and follower. Provide students with clear expectations for each role and explain how these roles contribute to the success or failure of the group effort. After completing the project, facilitate a reflective discussion where students analyze the effectiveness of each role within their group. Encourage students to identify instances where effective leadership, facilitation, or follower roles contributed to the group's success and instances where these roles may have hindered progress. This activity promotes teamwork, communication, and critical thinking skills.
In PE, engage students in team sports activities where they can observe and experience different roles within a team, such as captain, coach, and player. After participating in the sports activities, conduct a debriefing session where students discuss the roles they observed and the impact these roles had on the team's performance.
6-8.RS.1.2: Monitor how facial expressions, body language, and tone impact interactions.
In PE, incorporate team-building games and activities that require students to pay attention to facial expressions, body language, and tone. For example, play a game of "Mirroring" where students need to pair up and mirror each other's movements and expressions. After the game, facilitate a discussion where students reflect on the importance of non-verbal cues in building trust, cooperation, and effective teamwork. Encourage students to share how they observed and interpreted their partner's non-verbal communication cues during the activity.
6-8.RS.1.3: Students are able to respond with positive action steps from feedback.
In PE, engage students in team-based physical activities or sports where they collaborate and compete with their peers. After each session or game, facilitate a reflective discussion where students analyze their team's performance. Encourage students to provide feedback to their teammates using positive language and identify areas where the team excelled and areas that need improvement. Prompt students to suggest positive action steps that the team can take to enhance their future performance.
6-8.RS.1.4: Differentiate between passive, assertive, and aggressive responses from others.
In PE, set up different stations in the gym or outdoor space, each representing a different communication style (passive, assertive, aggressive). Assign students to rotate through the stations and participate in physical activities while practicing communication using the designated style. After completing the stations, gather students for a debriefing session where they reflect on their experiences. Discuss the impact of each communication style on teamwork, cooperation, and enjoyment of the activities. Reinforce the importance of assertive communication in fostering positive and inclusive physical experiences.
K-12.RS.2: Cultivates constructive relationships with others.
6-8.RS.2.1: Demonstrate strategies for resisting negative peer pressure.
In health, present students with various scenarios that involve negative peer pressure, such as underage drinking, smoking, or bullying. Divide students into small groups and assign each group a scenario. Instruct them to create a role-play demonstrating strategies for resisting negative peer pressure. After the role-plays, facilitate a class discussion where students analyze the strategies used in each scenario and their effectiveness. Encourage students to share their own experiences and brainstorm additional strategies for saying "no" to negative peer pressure.
6-8.RS.2.2: Identify and demonstrate ways to be involved in constructive, prosocial activities with others.
In PE, design team-building activities that promote constructive and prosocial behaviors. These activities can focus on cooperation, communication, and problem-solving skills. For example, assign students to work in teams to design and build an obstacle course that challenges their physical abilities while emphasizing teamwork and positive interaction. Throughout the activity, facilitate discussions about the importance of constructive behavior, effective communication, and supporting one another.
6-8.RS.2.3: Understand the potential consequences of safe and unsafe behaviors in relationships.
In health, teach a comprehensive lesson on healthy relationships, including topics such as communication, boundaries, consent, and respect. Discuss with students the potential consequences of safe behaviors, such as building trust, fostering emotional well-being, and maintaining healthy connections. Similarly, explore the potential consequences of unsafe behaviors, such as the risk of abuse, exploitation, and damage to emotional and physical health. Use real-life scenarios or case studies to facilitate class discussions and encourage students to analyze the potential outcomes of different behaviors.
6-8.RS.2.4: Demonstrate ability to develop relationships with peers that are effective and supportive.
In health, assign cooperative learning projects that require students to work together in small groups. Provide clear guidelines and expectations for positive and supportive collaboration. Throughout the project, encourage students to reflect on their interactions, communication styles, and the overall effectiveness of their group dynamics. Facilitate discussions on building effective relationships, resolving conflicts, and supporting one another's contributions.
In PE, incorporate team-building exercises and games that promote effective and supportive relationships among peers. Engage students in activities that require cooperation, communication, and trust. For example, organize team-building challenges, obstacle courses, or cooperative sports games where students must rely on one another's support and encouragement.
In PE, implement a peer coaching program where students take turns being both a coach and a participant. Assign students to pairs or small groups and provide them with guidelines for providing constructive feedback, encouragement, and support. This allows students to develop relationships based on mutual respect and support while also improving their physical skills.
K-12.RS.3: Identifies and demonstrates approaches to addressing interpersonal conflict.
6-8.RS.3.1: Reflect on their role in conflict.
In PE, when conflicts arise during team sports or group activities, use them as teachable moments. Facilitate group discussions where students reflect on the conflict and their role in it. Encourage students to express their feelings, listen to different perspectives, and brainstorm solutions together. Guide them in recognizing the impact of their actions on the team dynamics and how they can contribute to a positive and harmonious environment.
6-8.RS.3.2: Identify how all parties in conflict might get their needs met – a win-win situation.
In PE, create team-building activities that require students to work together and find solutions to challenges that meet the needs and objectives of the entire group. For example, set up obstacle courses or problem-solving tasks that necessitate effective communication, cooperation, and compromise. Facilitate discussions afterward where students reflect on the strategies used, the decision-making process, and the satisfaction of everyone's needs within the team.
6-8.RS.3.3: Apply conflict resolution skills to de-escalate, defuse, and resolve differences.
In PE, train students to act as referees or captains for sports or games. Teach them conflict resolution skills specific to their roles, such as remaining calm, impartially mediating disputes, and making fair decisions. Emphasize the importance of using positive language and gestures to de-escalate conflicts and promote respectful interactions.
6-8.RS.3.4: Identify positive support people to seek out in a conflict situation.
In PE, teach students about the concept of good sportsmanship, which includes seeking support and guidance from coaches, teammates, and officials in moments of conflict. Discuss how positive support from these individuals can help resolve disagreements and maintain a respectful and fair playing environment.
In health, engage students in an activity where they create their own support network. Have students brainstorm and identify individuals in their lives who they trust and feel comfortable seeking support from during conflicts. Encourage them to reflect on the specific qualities and attributes that make these individuals positive support people. Students can create visual representations or diagrams of their support networks to share with the class.
K-12.RDM.1: Considers ethical standards, social and community norms and safety concerns in making decisions.
6-8.RDM.1.1: Analyze the reasons for school rules and local laws and identify the ethical values and social norms they support.
In PE, discuss the role of officials, referees, or umpires in sports competitions. Help students understand how these individuals enforce the rules to ensure fair play and maintain ethical values within the game. Analyze the importance of respecting the decisions made by officials and how they contribute to the overall integrity of the sport.
6-8.RDM.1.2: Monitor how decision-making affects progress toward achieving a goal, through reflection on past choices, and social and community norms.
In health, assign students to prepare presentations on a specific health goal they set and the decision-making strategies they employed to achieve it. During the presentations, students should discuss the decisions they made, the challenges they encountered, and the impact those decisions had on their progress. Encourage the audience to provide feedback and engage in a constructive discussion about decision-making and goal achievement.
6-8.RDM.1.3: Recognize the effect of peer pressure on decision-making.
In health, present students with different scenarios where peer pressure plays a role in decision-making related to health behaviors. For example, discuss a situation where friends encourage unhealthy eating habits or engaging in risky behaviors. Ask students to analyze the impact of peer pressure on decision-making and discuss strategies to resist negative peer influence while making healthy choices.
K-12.RDM.2: Applies and evaluates decision-making skills to engage in a variety of situations.
6-8.RDM.2.1: Identify and apply the steps of systematic decision-making, using creativity and innovation.
In health, provide students with decision-making worksheets that outline the steps of systematic decision-making. Have students apply the steps to different health-related decisions, such as choosing between two exercise options or deciding whether to engage in a particular health behavior. Facilitate class discussions to share and analyze students' decision-making processes.
In PE, engage students in a team sport or game and guide them through the steps of systematic decision-making to develop effective strategies. Have students identify the goal, gather information about their opponents' strengths and weaknesses, brainstorm alternative strategies, make a decision, implement the chosen strategy, and evaluate its effectiveness. Discuss the impact of systematic decision-making on their performance as a team.
6-8.RDM.2.2: Gather additional information from multiple sources to generate alternative solutions.
In PE, have students evaluate different sports equipment or gear used in various activities. Instruct them to gather information from different sources, such as product reviews, manufacturer specifications, and expert opinions. Based on the gathered information, students can generate alternative solutions by comparing and contrasting the different equipment options and their features.
In PE, introduce students to different fitness training methods, such as circuit training, interval training, and strength training. Instruct students to gather information from reliable sources, such as fitness articles or videos, fitness professionals, or fitness apps. Have students generate alternative solutions by considering the benefits and drawbacks of each training method and how they align with their fitness goals and preferences.
6-8.RDM.2.3: Discuss alternatives in relation to multiple contextual factors.
In PE, present students with different sports team scenarios, such as determining strategies for a game or planning a training regimen. Divide students into teams and have them discuss the alternatives considering multiple contextual factors. These factors could include the strengths and weaknesses of team members, the abilities of opponents, the playing conditions, and the team's goals. Encourage students to analyze how each factor might affect their choice of strategies or training approaches.
In PE, engage students in a project where they need to design a fitness facility or select appropriate equipment for specific physical activities. Instruct students to consider multiple contextual factors, such as the available space, budget, target users, safety regulations, and the goals of the facility. Encourage students to discuss and justify their choices based on how well they align with the given contextual factors.
6-8.RDM.2.4: Analyze how decision-making skills affect study habits and academic performance.
In PE, teach students about the relationship between physical fitness and cognitive function. Engage students in activities that demonstrate the positive impact of exercise on concentration, memory, and overall brain health. After the activities, facilitate a discussion where students analyze the connection between physical activity, energy levels, and study habits. Encourage students to reflect on how engaging in regular physical activity can improve their ability to focus, retain information, and perform better academically.
In PE, discuss with students the importance of incorporating regular breaks during study sessions. Explain how short physical activity breaks can enhance focus and productivity. Instruct students to analyze their own study habits and identify opportunities to incorporate short exercise breaks, such as stretching, walking, or other physical activities. Have students share their ideas and strategies with their peers, emphasizing the relationship between physical movement and improved study habits.
In health, engage students in discussions about the importance of healthy habits for academic success. Facilitate conversations about how factors such as nutrition, physical activity, sleep, and stress management can impact study habits and overall academic performance. Encourage students to share personal experiences and reflect on how their health habits have influenced their ability to concentrate, retain information, and manage time effectively.