K-12.SeA.1: Demonstrates an awareness and understanding of own emotions.
9-12.SeA.1.1: Distinguish emotions one holds from how others expect them to feel.
Periodically pause and conduct brief emotion check-ins with students. Use a simple scale (e.g., thumbs up, thumbs sideways, thumbs down) or ask students to share a word or phrase that represents their current emotional state. This allows students to acknowledge and communicate their emotions, creating a supportive classroom environment where emotions are recognized and valued.
Assign regular personal reflection journal entries where students can explore and express their own emotions in relation to math. Prompt them to consider situations where they may have felt differently from how others expected them to feel. Encourage students to reflect on the reasons behind their unique emotional responses and how they influence their math experiences.
9-12.SeA.1.2: Describe how external events or internal thoughts can trigger multiple emotions.
Provide students with emotion mapping worksheets or graphic organizers. Ask them to identify a specific math-related event or thought and map out the range of emotions it may trigger. Prompt students to consider different emotions that might arise based on their individual perspectives and experiences with math.
Assign reflective writing activities where students can describe how external events or internal thoughts have triggered multiple emotions during their math learning. Encourage them to analyze the factors that contribute to these emotions and reflect on the impact on their motivation and performance. Students can share their reflections in class discussions to promote a deeper understanding of the diversity of emotional experiences.
9-12.SeA.1.3: Describe how changing their interpretation of an event, for example through self-talk, can change how they feel about it.
Engage students in activities that challenge negative or unhelpful thoughts related to math. Provide examples of common negative self-talk students might encounter, such as "I'm not good at math" or "I'll never understand this." Guide students in identifying alternative, more positive interpretations of these situations and help them understand how changing their self-talk can impact their emotional responses.
Facilitate class discussions on the importance of having a growth mindset in math. Teach students about the concept of fixed mindset (believing abilities are fixed and unchangeable) versus growth mindset (believing abilities can be developed through effort and practice). Help students understand how shifting their interpretation of challenges from "I can't do this" to "I can't do this yet" can positively influence their emotions and motivation.
Introduce students to the concept of positive self-talk and its role in influencing emotions. Provide examples of positive self-talk statements related to math, such as "I can figure this out if I try different strategies" or "Mistakes are opportunities for learning." Encourage students to practice using positive self-talk during math activities and discuss how it influences their feelings about the task at hand.
9-12.SeA.1.4: Self-reflect to assess whether the intensity of their emotions “fit” a given situation.
Assign reflective journaling activities where students can document their emotional experiences in math. Prompt them to assess whether their emotional responses are appropriate for specific math tasks, challenges, or achievements. Encourage students to identify strategies for managing and adjusting their emotional intensity in different mathematical contexts.
9-12.SeA.1.5: Understand that identities and heritage practices shape the way one views, understands and interprets emotions.
Incorporate math problems or scenarios that are relevant to students' cultural backgrounds and experiences. Provide opportunities for students to engage in problem-solving tasks that connect to their heritage practices or cultural contexts. Discuss how their emotional connections to these problems may differ from those in different cultural contexts.
K-12.SeA.2: Demonstrates awareness of personal strengths, challenges, aspirations and cultural, linguistic, and community assets.
9-12.SeA.2.1: Evaluate strengths and challenges in relation to achieving goals (personal, academic and social).
Help students identify their individual strengths in math, such as logical thinking, attention to detail, spatial reasoning, or perseverance. Discuss how these strengths can contribute to achieving their academic goals. Encourage students to leverage their strengths to overcome challenges and develop strategies to address areas of difficulty.
9-12.SeA.2.2: Identify things about themselves that they cannot change and devote their energy to something they can change.
Foster a growth mindset in the math classroom by teaching students that their abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and practice. Introduce the concept of a "growth mindset" and discuss how it relates to personal development. Encourage students to recognize that although they may have certain limitations, they can still grow and improve in areas that require effort and practice.
Assign personal reflection activities where students analyze their mindset, attitudes, and behaviors towards math. Prompt them to identify any fixed mindset beliefs or self-limiting thoughts they may have and guide them in reframing those beliefs. Encourage students to shift their energy and focus towards actionable strategies and efforts that can lead to growth and improvement.
Establish a peer mentoring program where students with different strengths and weaknesses in math are paired together. Encourage students to share their knowledge and skills with their peers, fostering a collaborative learning environment. This allows students to appreciate and learn from each other's strengths while also recognizing that everyone has areas for improvement.
9-12.SeA.2.3: Analyze how personal qualities help to contribute to community and family, based on identified interests and strengths.
Assign collaborative projects that require students to work together. Students can utilize their personal qualities and strengths to contribute to the project, such as leadership, organization, problem-solving, or creativity. The projects can involve designing mathematical solutions, creating presentations, or proposing initiatives to improve community well-being.
9-12.SeA.2.4: Examine the ways that one’s actions create unjust imbalances in opportunity, access, participation and success for particular groups of students.
Engage students in data analysis projects that examine disparities in opportunity, access, participation, and success in math education. Provide students with datasets related to academic performance, enrollment in advanced courses, or college attendance rates, disaggregated by demographic factors. Guide students in analyzing the data and identifying patterns or inequities.
Explore the representation of diverse groups in math-related fields and careers. Discuss the underrepresentation of certain groups and the impact it has on opportunities and success. Encourage students to reflect on the reasons behind these imbalances and consider actions that can promote inclusivity and diversity in math and STEM fields.
K-12.SeA.3: Demonstrates awareness of personal rights and responsibilities.
9-12.SeA.3.1: Advocate for the rights of self and others.
Encourage students to speak up and ask for help when needed and to support their peers in their learning. For example, students can advocate for themselves by asking for extra help when they struggle with a math concept or advocating for their learning needs in class. Students can advocate for others by helping their peers to understand a math concept or supporting them in their learning.
9-12.SeA.3.2: Describe how taking personal responsibility can lead to success.
Teach students about the concept of a growth mindset, emphasizing that effort and personal responsibility are key factors in achieving success. Help students understand that setbacks and mistakes are opportunities for growth and encourage them to take ownership of their learning process. Provide feedback that focuses on effort and perseverance rather than solely on the final outcome.
9-12.SeA.3.3: Realize the level of control they have over their own lives and act accordingly.
Math class provides many opportunities for students to develop their sense of agency and control over their lives. Encourage students to reflect on how their choices and actions impact their learning and their lives outside of school. For example, students can reflect on how their decisions to study for a math test or to complete their math homework impact their academic success.
9-12.SeA.3.4: Identify role(s) as a responsible community member.
Facilitate class discussions and debates about civic and social responsibility. Explore topics such as the role of mathematics in social justice, the ethical use of data, or the responsible application of mathematical models. Encourage students to reflect on their own role as responsible community members and the potential impact of their math skills.
Prompt students to identify ways in which they can contribute to the success of the class, such as by participating in class discussions or helping their peers to understand math concepts.
K-12.SM.1: Demonstrates the skills to manage and express their emotions, thoughts, impulses and stress in effective ways.
9-12.SM.1.1: Practice strategies for recognizing and coping with complex emotions such as rejection, social isolation, and other forms of stress/distress.
Math class can be a stressful environment for some students, and it is important to provide opportunities for students to develop strategies for recognizing and coping with complex emotions. Encourage students to practice mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. Provide opportunities for students to share their experiences and emotions in a supportive environment, such as through class discussions or journaling activities.
9-12.SM.1.2: Incorporate personal management skills on a daily basis, including work/study skills, personal resources, and time management.
Dedicate a class period or series of sessions to explicitly teach work/study skills that are relevant to math class. Topics could include effective note-taking, organizing mathematical materials, setting goals, managing distractions, and seeking help when needed. Provide students with practical strategies and resources to enhance their work and study habits.
Integrate time management exercises into daily math activities. For instance, allocate specific time frames for completing different tasks or problem-solving activities. Teach students how to prioritize tasks, set realistic deadlines, and manage their time effectively. Encourage students to reflect on their time management practices and make adjustments as necessary.
Teach students how to identify and utilize personal resources effectively to support their math learning. These resources may include textbooks, online tutorials, math-related apps, or peer study groups. Guide students in accessing and leveraging these resources to enhance their understanding of mathematical concepts and improve their problem-solving skills.
9-12.SM.1.3: Evaluate how their behaviors influence the environment and society.
Encourage students to explore real-world examples of how math has been used to address social and environmental issues, such as climate change or income inequality. Students can also explore how their own behaviors and actions impact the environment and society, such as through their use of resources or their participation in community service projects.
9-12.SM.1.4: Analyze if they are behaving in line with ethical values and adjust accordingly.
Present students with math-related scenarios that raise ethical questions or dilemmas. For example, a scenario might involve a real-life situation where mathematical data is misused or misrepresented. Engage students in discussions and critical thinking activities where they analyze the ethical implications of different courses of action and determine the most ethical response.
Connect mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios and applications. Discuss how ethical considerations play a role in fields that use mathematics, such as finance, data analysis, or scientific research. Engage students in exploring and analyzing ethical issues that arise in these contexts, and encourage them to reflect on how their own actions align with ethical values.
9-12.SM.1.5: Develop strategies to overcome roadblocks (perseverance).
Begin the math class with discussions on the importance of having a growth mindset and developing a positive attitude towards challenges. Teach students about the concept of perseverance and how it can help them overcome roadblocks in math. Engage students in conversations about famous mathematicians or scientists who faced setbacks but persevered to achieve success. Encourage students to share personal stories of times when they overcame obstacles in their math learning journey.
Share inspirational stories, videos, or TED Talks that highlight the importance of perseverance in mathematics or other fields. Showcase examples of individuals who faced roadblocks but persisted in their pursuit of mathematical understanding and achievement. Discuss the qualities and strategies these individuals utilized and encourage students to apply them in their own math learning journey.
Teach students various problem-solving strategies and techniques, such as breaking problems into smaller parts, using visual representations, applying logical reasoning, or seeking alternative approaches. Emphasize that problem-solving often involves encountering roadblocks, but these can be overcome through perseverance. Encourage students to apply these strategies when they face challenges in solving math problems and celebrate their persistence in finding solutions.
Assign regular reflections or journaling activities where students reflect on their math learning experiences and discuss the roadblocks they encountered. Encourage them to identify the strategies they used to overcome those challenges and reflect on how their perseverance impacted their understanding and problem-solving skills. This allows students to develop metacognitive awareness of their own learning process and the power of perseverance.
K-12.SM.2: Demonstrates the skills to set, monitor, adapt, achieve and evaluate goals.
9-12.SM.2.1: Develop both medium- and longer-term goals – by the end of the school year or in six months.
Design project-based assessments that span over an extended period of time, such as a semester or school year. Clearly communicate the learning objectives and allow students to set individualized medium- and longer-term goals that align with the project. As students work on the project, they can monitor their progress and make adjustments to their goals and plans.
9-12.SM.2.2: Monitor progress toward medium- and longer- term goals, and make adjustments to plan as needed.
Encourage students to track their progress toward their medium- and longer-term math goals. Provide them with tools such as goal-tracking charts or digital platforms where they can monitor their progress. Allocate regular class time for students to reflect on their progress, identify areas of improvement, and make adjustments to their plans accordingly.
Assign data analysis projects where students collect, analyze, and interpret mathematical data related to a specific topic or real-world scenario. Throughout the project, students can monitor their progress and make adjustments to their analysis methods or strategies as they gain new insights. This activity encourages students to be flexible and adaptive in their problem-solving approach.
9-12.SM.2.3: Identify action steps that connect current goals with future, long-term goals.
Introduce students to various careers that involve mathematics, such as engineering, finance, or data analysis. Ask students to research and identify specific skills, knowledge, and qualifications needed for their desired career paths. Students can then determine the action steps they need to take in their current math studies to align with their long-term career goals.
Design project-based learning experiences where students work on real-world math problems or challenges. Within these projects, students can identify and plan action steps that connect their current work to the broader context of their long-term goals. Encourage students to reflect on how their actions align with their future aspirations.
9-12.SM.2.4: Determine the appropriate outside resources that can help with responding to a personal, school, or civic need.
Assign students to research a specific need and the resources available to address it. Students can present their findings to the class, highlighting the mathematical aspects involved in addressing the need and the outside resources that can contribute. This activity encourages students to think critically, analyze data, and make informed decisions about appropriate resources.
9-12.SM.2.5: Analyze and implement feedback from multiple sources (peers, teachers, family).
Assign students to small peer feedback groups where they can exchange their mathematical work and provide constructive feedback to each other. Students can analyze the feedback they receive from their peers, consider different perspectives, and implement the suggestions to improve their work. This activity promotes collaboration, critical thinking, and the ability to accept and act upon feedback.
Provide students with clear rubrics or checklists that outline expectations for mathematical assignments or projects. Encourage students to self-assess their work using the rubrics and reflect on areas where they can improve. By comparing their self-assessment to feedback received from peers, teachers, and family, students can gain insights into different perspectives and make informed decisions on how to implement the feedback.
Schedule one-on-one conferences with students to discuss their mathematical progress and receive feedback from the teacher. During these conferences, encourage students to ask questions and seek clarification on their work. The teacher can provide specific feedback on areas of improvement and guide students on how to implement the feedback effectively. This activity fosters a deeper understanding of individual strengths and areas for growth.
K-12.SoA.1: Demonstrates awareness of and empathy for individuals, their emotions, experiences and perspectives through a cross-cultural lens.
9-12.SoA.1.1: Express understanding of those who hold different opinions.
Assign students to work in pairs or small groups to engage in math dialogues. Each group should have a different mathematical problem or concept to discuss. Encourage students to express their understanding and reasoning, while also actively listening to and understanding the perspectives of their peers. This activity promotes empathy and appreciation for different ways of thinking.
Incorporate peer feedback activities where students provide constructive feedback to their classmates' mathematical work. Encourage students to express understanding of different approaches and offer suggestions for improvement. This promotes collaboration and a deeper understanding of multiple perspectives.
9-12.SoA.1.2: Ask questions of others to deepen understanding of the perspective of others.
Conduct Socratic seminars where students engage in group discussions about mathematical concepts or problem-solving strategies. Encourage students to ask thoughtful questions of their peers to better understand their perspectives and reasoning. This promotes active listening, critical thinking, and deeper comprehension of different approaches to solving mathematical problems.
Organize a gallery walk activity where students present their mathematical solutions or approaches on posters or charts. Students can circulate around the room, asking questions to the presenters to deepen their understanding of the different perspectives and strategies employed. This allows students to appreciate diverse approaches and promotes collaborative learning.
9-12.SoA.1.3: Compare multiple perspectives on an issue.
Study the history of mathematics and how mathematical concepts and theories have evolved over time. Examine the contributions of different mathematicians from various periods and cultures. Discuss the different perspectives and approaches they brought to the field. Students can gain an appreciation for how mathematical thinking has evolved and how diverse perspectives have shaped its development.
Integrate discussions about ethical considerations in mathematical decision-making. Present students with ethical dilemmas related to mathematical concepts or applications. Students can explore different ethical perspectives, analyze the potential consequences of different choices, and compare the ethical implications of various approaches.
9-12.SoA.1.4: Demonstrate empathy for others by identifying a specific human or social need in your school or community and acting on it alone or with others.
Engage students in planning and organizing a fundraising campaign to support a specific human or social need in the community. Students can use their math skills to create budgets, calculate fundraising targets, and track progress. They can also analyze data to make informed decisions about allocating funds or resources.
Encourage students to raise awareness about a particular human or social need by creating informational materials that incorporate mathematical data. Students can design infographics, presentations, or posters to convey information and statistics related to the issue. This empowers them to use their math skills to educate others and promote empathy within the school or community.
9-12.SoA.1.5: Differentiate between the factual and emotional content of what a person says.
Present students with mathematical statements or arguments made by individuals or in real-world scenarios. Ask students to analyze and differentiate between the factual content (e.g., numerical data, mathematical equations) and the emotional content (e.g., personal opinions, biases) within these statements. Encourage them to identify evidence-based reasoning and separate it from emotional or subjective elements.
K-12.SoA.2: Demonstrates awareness and respect of groups and their cultures, languages, identities, traditions, values and histories.
9-12.SoA.2.1: Demonstrate respect for individuals from different social and cultural groups.
Incorporate examples and word problems in math lessons that reflect the experiences and contexts of diverse social and cultural groups. Use names, situations, and scenarios that represent a range of backgrounds and cultures. This helps students recognize the diversity of the mathematical community and fosters respect for individuals from different groups.
Allocate time to celebrate cultural mathematics by highlighting specific mathematical practices from different cultures. Explore concepts such as Mayan numerals, Chinese abacus, or African fractal patterns. Engage students in discussions about the significance of these mathematical practices within the respective cultures and foster an environment of appreciation and respect.
9-12.SoA.2.2: Demonstrate understanding of apparent and not apparent community/cultural practices, customs and ways of making meaning that impact communities differently.
Present math problems that incorporate cultural contexts and practices from diverse communities. For example, provide word problems that involve concepts like traditional ceremonies, cultural celebrations, or community-based activities. Encourage students to consider the different ways these practices impact communities and how they can be represented mathematically.
Introduce the concept of ethnomathematics, which focuses on how mathematics is embedded in different cultural practices. Engage students in researching and exploring the mathematical aspects of diverse cultural practices, such as traditional weaving patterns, geometric designs in architecture, or indigenous counting systems. Students can then discuss how these practices shape meaning and impact communities differently.
Assign multicultural mathematics projects where students investigate the mathematical contributions and practices of different cultures. Students can choose a specific culture or community to research, exploring how mathematical concepts and practices are utilized and valued within that culture. They can present their findings to the class, highlighting the cultural context and its impact on the community.
9-12.SoA.2.3: Demonstrate an understanding of how stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination affect the design of institutions and social structures.
Engage students in discussions about the ethical considerations related to the use of mathematics in designing institutions and social structures. Explore questions such as: How can mathematical models inadvertently perpetuate stereotypes or discrimination? How can mathematicians contribute to creating more equitable systems?
Explore the historical context of mathematical developments and discuss how societal norms, biases, and discrimination influenced the design and implementation of mathematical systems. For instance, examine how limited access to education and opportunities affected the contributions of marginalized groups in the field of mathematics.
Connect mathematics with other disciplines, such as history, sociology, or economics, to explore how stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination have influenced the design of institutions and social structures. Collaborate with teachers from these disciplines to create integrated lessons or projects that demonstrate the interplay between mathematics and social issues.
9-12.SoA.2.4: Evaluate strategies for recognizing and opposing stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination among individuals, institutions and social structures.
Provide students with data sets related to social issues, such as income disparities or educational attainment based on ethnicity. Ask students to analyze the data, identify any patterns or discrepancies, and evaluate how stereotypes, prejudice, or discrimination might contribute to these disparities. Encourage them to propose strategies to address these issues.
Highlight the contributions of diverse mathematicians throughout history and in contemporary mathematics. Discuss how stereotypes and discrimination might have affected their recognition and representation in the field. This can help students understand the impact of prejudice and discrimination in different areas, including mathematics.
Introduce the concept of stereotype threat and discuss how it can affect students' academic performance. Engage in a class discussion about the impact of stereotypes on student achievement in math. Encourage students to share their experiences and brainstorm strategies to counteract stereotype threat.
Incorporate social justice issues into math problem-solving activities. For example, present word problems that involve topics like income inequality, access to resources, or fair distribution of goods. Encourage students to critically analyze these problems and consider the underlying social implications.
Assign a project that requires students to investigate how mathematics has been used historically to perpetuate or challenge stereotypes and discrimination. Students could research topics such as racial profiling, biased algorithms, or gender disparities in STEM fields. They can present their findings and propose strategies to address these issues within the context of mathematics.
K-12.SoA.3: Demonstrates awareness of how individuals and groups cooperate toward achieving common goals and ideals.
9-12.SoA.3.1: Work collaboratively with peers to analyze and address a shared social cause.
Divide the class into groups and assign each group a social issue or cause to investigate, such as homelessness, hunger, or climate change. Students can work collaboratively to research the issue, collect relevant data, and analyze it using mathematical tools and concepts. For example, they can examine statistics on poverty rates, calculate the carbon footprint of different activities, or analyze the impact of food waste. Students can then present their findings to the class and propose mathematical solutions or strategies to address the social cause.
Assign groups of students different social causes or issues, and ask them to collect data and create visual representations of the data using graphs, charts, and infographics. Students can then work collaboratively to analyze and interpret the data, drawing connections and making mathematical observations. They can present their visualizations and findings to the class or even to a wider audience, advocating for their social cause and using mathematical evidence to support their arguments.
9-12.SoA.3.2: Analyze the impact of their involvement in an activity to improve their school or community.
Encourage students to identify a math-related problem in their school or community and develop a project to address it. For example, they could analyze data on recycling rates in the school and propose strategies to increase recycling. Throughout the project, students can collect and analyze data, create graphs and charts, and present their findings to the class and relevant stakeholders.
Engage students in planning and organizing a fundraising event for a charitable cause. This could involve creating budgets, calculating expenses and revenues, and analyzing data on donation patterns or ticket sales. Students can use mathematical concepts such as percentages, ratios, and statistics to evaluate the success of the event and determine its impact on the selected cause.
Have students conduct surveys or collect data on a specific issue in their community, such as traffic congestion or pollution. Students can then analyze the collected data using statistical methods, create visual representations of the findings, and present recommendations for improvement. This activity allows students to apply mathematical skills to real-world problems and understand the impact of their involvement in data-driven decision-making.
Explore the role of math in understanding and participating in civic activities. Students can research topics such as gerrymandering, voting patterns, or government spending and analyze the data to uncover patterns or inequalities. By examining the impact of these issues on their community, students can gain a deeper understanding of the importance of mathematics in civic engagement and decision-making.
9-12.SoA.3.3: Compare and contrast the role of government versus social movements and versus social institutions, such as religious, cultural and civic groups, in defining and addressing the common good.
Organize a lesson on how social movements have shaped the education system, and how their advocacy for better educational opportunities has led to policies like No Child Left Behind and the Every Student Succeeds Act. The lesson could include data analysis and graphing exercises to demonstrate the impact of these policies on student achievement.
Use data analysis and graphing exercises to analyze the impact of government policies like minimum wage laws and tax policies on the common good. Students could work in groups to research the economic and social implications of these policies and present their findings to the class.
Organize a debate or discussion on the role of social institutions like religious, cultural, and civic groups in promoting the common good. Students could research and present case studies on how different institutions have addressed issues like poverty, education, and healthcare.
Use real-world data sets to help students understand how social movements, government policies, and social institutions affect issues like income inequality, access to healthcare, and racial disparities. Students could use math skills like graphing, data analysis, and statistical inference to analyze the data and draw conclusions about how these factors impact the common good.
K-12.SoA.4: Demonstrates awareness of external supports and when supports are needed.
9-12.SoA.4.1: Seek out peer and adult role models who will help students achieve goals.
Incorporate biographical readings or case studies about mathematicians, scientists, or inventors who have made significant contributions to their fields. Encourage students to learn about the struggles, perseverance, and achievements of these individuals. Discuss how these role models overcame challenges and setbacks, emphasizing the importance of determination, hard work, and resilience in achieving goals. Students can reflect on the qualities and strategies exhibited by these role models and apply them to their own math-related goals.
9-12.SoA.4.2: Access family, peer, school, and community resources when support is needed.
Create opportunities for students to engage in peer support networks within the math class. Assign group projects or collaborative activities where students can work together, help each other, and share resources. Foster a classroom culture where students feel comfortable seeking assistance from their peers and providing support when needed. Encourage students to form study groups or join math clubs where they can collaborate and access resources together.
Familiarize students with the various support resources available within the school. Inform them about tutoring programs, academic support centers, or math-specific assistance provided by the school. Teach students how to access these resources when they need extra help or clarification on math concepts.
9-12.SoA.4.3: Develop systems of support that contribute to school and personal success.
Implement a peer tutoring system where students can volunteer to provide math assistance to their classmates. Assign roles of tutors and tutees based on students' strengths and areas of improvement. This system allows students to support each other academically and build positive relationships within the class.
Encourage students to form study groups outside of class to review math concepts, solve practice problems, and prepare for assessments. These study groups can provide a support system where students can discuss challenging topics, ask questions, and provide assistance to one another.
K-12.RS.1: Demonstrates a range of communication and social skills to interact effectively.
9-12.RS.1.1: Create positive group dynamics to move group efforts forward.
At the beginning of the school year or when forming new groups, work with students to create a set of group norms or guidelines. Discuss the importance of positive communication, active listening, respect for diverse perspectives, and equal participation. These norms will help create a positive and supportive group dynamic.
Assign specific roles within each group to distribute responsibilities and promote collaboration. Roles could include a group leader, timekeeper, note-taker, or facilitator. Rotate these roles periodically to ensure equal participation and provide opportunities for students to develop leadership and teamwork skills.
Incorporate regular reflection and feedback sessions where students can evaluate their group dynamics and teamwork. Encourage students to share their experiences, challenges, and successes within their groups. Guide them in providing constructive feedback to their peers and setting goals for improvement.
9-12.RS.1.2: Apply non-verbal skills to create productive outcomes during positive and negative interactions.
Incorporate activities that highlight the importance of non-verbal communication in math discussions and problem-solving. For example, conduct role-plays where students practice using positive non-verbal cues such as nodding, maintaining eye contact, and open body language to encourage collaboration and understanding during group work. Discuss how these non-verbal skills contribute to productive outcomes in math interactions.
Show video clips of math discussions or presentations and ask students to observe and analyze the non-verbal cues exhibited by the participants. Guide a class discussion on how these cues influenced the overall effectiveness of the communication. Encourage students to identify positive non-verbal behaviors and discuss how they contributed to a productive outcome. Similarly, discuss negative non-verbal behaviors and their impact on the interaction.
9-12.RS.1.3: Demonstrate ability to adapt to a variety of contexts, audiences, tasks and feedback from self and others.
Engage students in math problem-solving tasks that relate to real-world situations and contexts. This could involve analyzing data sets, interpreting graphs, or solving math problems relevant to different fields such as finance, engineering, or science. Encourage students to adapt their problem-solving strategies to different contexts and consider the specific needs and requirements of each situation.
Incorporate regular opportunities for peer feedback and self-reflection in the learning process. Encourage students to provide constructive feedback to their peers on their mathematical reasoning, problem-solving strategies, and communication skills. Similarly, guide students in reflecting on their own progress and adapting their approaches based on the feedback received.
9-12.RS.1.4: Use assertive communication to get needs met without negatively impacting others.
Engage students in problem-solving discussions that require them to express their opinions and ideas assertively. For instance, present a math-related problem or challenge and encourage students to share their perspectives, collaborate on finding solutions, and respectfully disagree or provide constructive feedback.
Group projects with clear expectations: Assign group projects and provide clear expectations regarding individual roles, responsibilities, and communication guidelines. Encourage students to practice assertive communication when delegating tasks, sharing ideas, and resolving conflicts within their groups.
K-12.RS.2: Cultivates constructive relationships with others.
9-12.RS.2.1: Demonstrate ability to develop romantic and non-romantic relationships with peers that are effective, supportive, and can be stable over time.
Assign group work projects that require students to work collaboratively, communicate effectively, and share responsibilities. By working in groups, students can develop their communication and teamwork skills, which can translate to healthy relationships with peers.
Incorporate cooperative learning strategies such as think-pair-share, peer tutoring, and jigsaw activities. These strategies encourage students to support and learn from one another, which can improve their relationships and overall learning outcomes.
9-12.RS.2.2: Identify the qualities and benefits of someone who is or might be a mentor.
Assign students a research project on finding and profiling a mentor in a math-related field. Students can explore the qualities and benefits of effective mentors and present their findings to the class. They can also interview professionals or reach out to mentors in their community to learn more about their experiences and the impact of mentorship.
9-12.RS.2.3: Demonstrate capacity to provide leadership roles in cooperative learning.
Connect cooperative learning in math class to real-world contexts where leadership skills are valuable. For example, discuss how collaborative problem-solving is essential in fields such as engineering, finance, or data analysis. Engage students in projects or case studies that require them to apply their math knowledge and leadership skills to solve real-world problems.
Incorporate opportunities for students to participate in decision-making processes related to classroom activities or projects. For example, when determining group roles or selecting project topics, allow students to provide input, discuss options, and make collaborative decisions. This encourages them to take on leadership roles and develop skills in negotiating, compromising, and consensus-building.
Assign students rotating leadership roles within cooperative learning groups for math projects or problem-solving tasks. Each week or project, a different student can take on the role of group leader, responsible for guiding the group's discussions, coordinating tasks, and ensuring everyone's participation. This encourages students to develop leadership skills and enhances their ability to collaborate effectively.
Encourage students who excel in certain math concepts to take on leadership roles as peer tutors. They can provide guidance and support to their peers who may be struggling with the material. This not only reinforces their own understanding of the topic but also allows them to practice leadership and communication skills as they explain and teach mathematical concepts to others.
K-12.RS.3: Identifies and demonstrates approaches to addressing interpersonal conflict.
9-12.RS.3.1: Evaluate and reflect on their role in a conflict and use this information to inform their behavior in the future.
Provide students with conflict reflection journals where they can document and reflect on conflicts they have been involved in within the math class. Prompt them to analyze their role in the conflict, their emotions, and their behavior. Encourage them to consider how their actions contributed to the conflict and how they could have responded differently. This reflection process helps students gain self-awareness and take responsibility for their behavior.
9-12.RS.3.2: Demonstrate an ability to co-exist civilly in the face of unresolved conflict.
Assign group projects or problem-solving tasks that require collaboration among students. Emphasize the importance of maintaining civil behavior and teamwork, even when disagreements arise during the process. Teach students effective communication strategies, active listening skills, and the ability to compromise and find common ground. Provide guidance and support to help them navigate conflicts in a civil and respectful manner.
9-12.RS.3.3: Access conflict resolution resources.
9-12.RS.3.4: Describe and apply negotiation skills.
Organize debates on mathematical topics that require students to present and defend their positions while considering opposing viewpoints. Encourage them to use negotiation skills to persuade others, listen to different perspectives, and find common ground. Topics can include the use of technology in mathematics, different approaches to problem-solving, or the relevance of certain mathematical concepts in real-life situations.
K-12.RDM.1: Considers ethical standards, social and community norms and safety concerns in making decisions.
9-12.RDM.1.1: Demonstrate ability to consider personal responsibility, social norms, safety concerns and ethical standards in making decisions.
Present students with mathematical scenarios or word problems that involve ethical considerations. For example, a scenario could involve a math task that requires students to make financial decisions that impact others, or a situation where students need to analyze data that raises privacy concerns. Discuss the ethical implications of the decisions students make and encourage them to consider personal responsibility, social norms, safety concerns, and ethical standards in their responses.
Incorporate discussions about safety and efficiency in mathematical problem-solving. When solving real-world problems, ask students to consider how their decisions might impact the safety of individuals or the efficiency of a process. For example, when designing a building layout, students can discuss the importance of following safety regulations and considering the flow of people in the space.
9-12.RDM.1.2: Assess lessons learned from past experiences and mistakes when making decisions.
Provide students with sets of math problems or equations that contain common mistakes. Ask them to identify the errors, explain why they are incorrect, and suggest alternative approaches. Through this process, students can assess the lessons learned from past mistakes and develop a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts.
Implement a portfolio system where students collect their math work and periodically reflect on their growth and learning. Prompt them to identify specific instances where they made decisions, reflect on the outcomes, and analyze the lessons learned. Students can also set goals for future improvement based on their reflections.
K-12.RDM.2: Applies and evaluates decision-making skills to engage in a variety of situations.
9-12.RDM.2.1: Regularly demonstrate use of systematic decision-making, by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions.
Students could work on a project that requires them to identify a real-world problem related to math (such as calculating the carbon footprint of a company or analyzing the cost-effectiveness of different energy sources) and use a systematic decision-making process to find a solution.
9-12.RDM.2.2: Identify and ask systematic questions that clarify various points of view and lead to the best solution.
Assign math projects that require students to explore real-world scenarios or mathematical applications. As students work on their projects, encourage them to ask questions that help clarify different points of view and lead to the best solution. Provide guidance on effective questioning techniques and facilitate discussions that promote critical thinking and problem-solving.
Promote peer collaboration during math activities and assignments. Encourage students to ask each other questions that deepen their understanding and lead to better solutions. Students can work in pairs or small groups, taking turns asking questions and challenging each other's thinking. Provide prompts or sentence stems to help students structure their questions effectively.
9-12.RDM.2.3: Analyze and evaluate evidence, arguments, claims, and beliefs to inform effective decisions.
Assign students data interpretation projects where they are provided with real-world data sets. Students analyze the data, evaluate different claims or arguments based on the data, and make decisions or recommendations supported by their analysis. This activity allows students to practice evaluating evidence, arguments, and claims in a mathematical context.
Incorporate peer review and feedback activities into math assignments. Students can analyze and evaluate each other's mathematical reasoning, problem-solving approaches, and decision-making processes. Encourage students to provide constructive feedback based on evidence, logical reasoning, and mathematical principles. This process helps students refine their own thinking and develop critical analysis skills.
9-12.RDM.2.4: Analyze how their present decision-making affects college and career choices.
Provide students with reflection prompts related to college and career choices. Ask them to regularly journal about their present decision-making and its potential impact on their future. Students can reflect on decisions they have made, such as course selection, study habits, and time management, and consider how these choices can contribute to their college readiness and career options. Encourage students to set goals and develop action plans based on their reflections.
Incorporate regular class discussions on college and career readiness topics. Explore how various math concepts and skills are applicable in different professions and industries. Discuss the importance of decision-making skills, critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability in college and career success. Connect the relevance of current math studies to future college and career choices, emphasizing the impact of present decisions on future opportunities.