Provide students with data sets related to social issues, such as income disparities or educational attainment based on ethnicity. Ask students to analyze the data, identify any patterns or discrepancies, and evaluate how stereotypes, prejudice, or discrimination might contribute to these disparities. Encourage them to propose strategies to address these issues.
Highlight the contributions of diverse mathematicians throughout history and in contemporary mathematics. Discuss how stereotypes and discrimination might have affected their recognition and representation in the field. This can help students understand the impact of prejudice and discrimination in different areas, including mathematics.
Introduce the concept of stereotype threat and discuss how it can affect students' academic performance. Engage in a class discussion about the impact of stereotypes on student achievement in math. Encourage students to share their experiences and brainstorm strategies to counteract stereotype threat.
Incorporate social justice issues into math problem-solving activities. For example, present word problems that involve topics like income inequality, access to resources, or fair distribution of goods. Encourage students to critically analyze these problems and consider the underlying social implications.
Assign a project that requires students to investigate how mathematics has been used historically to perpetuate or challenge stereotypes and discrimination. Students could research topics such as racial profiling, biased algorithms, or gender disparities in STEM fields. They can present their findings and propose strategies to address these issues within the context of mathematics.