I think that Kushner does a good job of showing displacement through the LGBTQ+ lens. Joe was the first character that I realized seemed displaced. He did not know what he wanted or how he felt. He was struggling with his sexual identity throughout the entire play. Even when he thought that he knew what he wanted, he didn’t. I believe that his religion is what makes him feel so displaced as well as 1980s America. Although the LGBTQ+ community became more visible in the 80s, they still struggled. They were discriminated against because of their sexual identity and AIDS made things more complicated because people began to associate AIDS with only those who are within the LGBTQ+ community. Mormonism also plays a large part and I think that Joe wants to stick with his religion, but it complicates how he identifies. In Mormonism, people are supposed to stay within gender norms and of course only be in a heterosexual relationship. He cannot be himself without going against his relationship. He is not being true to himself which makes him feel displaced. He does not feel like he belongs which is why he tries so hard to be the perfect Mormon. Within his religion, he is displaced but he is also displaced because of his religion. Louis constantly gives Joe a hard time because he is gay and a Mormon. I think that it makes it more complicated for Joe because he can’t catch a break. No matter what he does or who is with, he does not feel like he belongs.
Mexicans meet separated family members through the US-Mexico border fence in Tijuana. Photograph: John Moore
Death in the sands: the horror of the US-Mexico border | US immigration | The Guardian
Gellhorn uses her journalistic skills to bring awareness to what is going on in Central America. Instead of hearing the stories of those who are being displaced, she is telling readers what she is seeing. Gellhorn is literally calling Americans out and telling them what the United States has done to cause those issues and violence in Central America. People are being tortured and killed for asking questions causing them to be displaced in their own country. They are seeing their country and home turn into a different place that harms them. In The Displaced, there is some similarity in that someone else is telling the displacement story of those who are coming to the United States. The major difference that I see between The Displaced and Gellhorn is that both are telling a story. Now, the major difference is that someone who has been displaced is also telling the story of the displaced people in The Displaced. It is much more impactful to tell a story this way because readers are not just getting one story but two. Readers are being exposed to the many ways that someone becomes displaced. When Fatima went through the exhibition that showed people’s displacement it also triggered her own memories of her displacement. Both stories also demonstrate the wrong that America has done. In The Displaced, American border patrol agents are threatening the lives of those crossing the Mexican American border.
What is important to note is the time difference that both of the authors are writing from. The importance of that is because race will unfortunately always be an issue. Baldwin is writing in the early 1960s talking about the problems happening in post-war America. Black Americans are treated as second-class citizens, and black parents are afraid for their children. Baldwin is giving an example after example of what it is like to be African American in the United States. Although he gives these examples, he wants black Americans to continue to wait instead of acting at that moment. Similar to Baldwin, in The Case for Reparations by Ta-Nehisi Coates, he is giving examples of what life is like as a black American. He uses the story of Clyde Ross, who struggled his entire life. His family has a mysterious case of back taxes that caused them to struggle financially. He could not attend a better school because of segregation on busses. When he moved to Chicago, he had to purchase a house through a contract sale instead of a mortgage. Both writers give excellent examples of life for black Americans, but their arguments are different. As mentioned earlier, Baldwin wants people to wait, whereas Coates is literally building a case for reparations for black Americans. Coates’s examples are why black Americans deserve help and deserve compensation for all they had to go through. Coates also argues that since America is so proud to celebrate freedom, then the country needs to also address exactly who was free and how these free people succeeded which is all due to black Americans.
I had a hard time finding good tiktoks for this week but these ones are not that bad!
When I think of existentialism, I think of agency. Camus uses great examples of existentialism in The Plague. In part 2, the preacher is talking to those in the church about the plague being a punishment from God because of their sins. This goes against existentialism because he is taking away people’s agency and putting the blame on everyone. This blame makes people think twice about their decisions and actions because now they are responsible for the health and wellbeing of others. The 1950s is known as the period that religion boomed. People are looking up to their religious leaders and faith which takes away their agency. They are using religion as their consciousness and influences their decisions. Another example would be when people believe that everyone should take part and see their responsibility in fighting against this outbreak of the plague. Those who agree are falling into the same boat as those who agree with the preacher. During World War II, people all felt a sense of responsibility to fight and take part in the war one way or another. Those who do not agree with this responsibility are using their own agency which exemplifies existentialism. I believe that physical displacement can become a metaphor for other forms of displacements. If someone is physically displaced that can cause possible mental displacement as well. I think that mental health is a form of displacement because a person is no longer able to think fully for themselves and make decisions due to having to think of their mental health or because their illness controls their life.
Self Portrait Along the Boarder Line Between Mexico and the United States, 1932 by Frida Kahlo reminds me of the situations that Jurgis and his family had to go through when they migrated to the United States. Jurgis and his family had to dismiss their culture so that they could fit in and be seen as Americans. This idea of the American Dream is only filled with what people want to hear, which is success and riches. Nobody ever talks about the horrors and complications when migrating to the U.S. Frida creating this work while she was in Detroit with her husband at the time, Diego Rivera. They spent a few years in the United States, and Frida hated that. She wanted to return to Mexico, and you can clearly see her struggle of supporting her husband and wanting to return home. Her heart is in Mexico, and her body is in the U.S. This painting is beautiful, and I consider myself lucky to have seen it in person. What speaks to me in this painting is that everyone sees America as this beautiful and promising country. Frida recognizes that the U.S isn’t as glamorous as it seems. In The Jungle, all we read is struggle after struggle. This poor family cannot catch a break. There is way more to the American Dream than success and riches, it is hard work, dedication, and overcoming struggles. I believe that the Self Portrait Along the Boarder Line Between Mexico and the United States is a great representation of that.
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While reading Mrs. Dalloway, I could not help but think about Septimus and how he is described. Septimus reminded me of Disabled by Wilfred Owen. No one talks about the mental disabilities that people suffer from after wars. They only focus on physical disabilities. Although Septimus suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder, his disability was not deemed as important. There was nothing physically showing that he suffered from the war. Anyone who had something wrong with their brain and nothing physical was considered extreme, not to be around, and led to being locked up. Lucrezia was anxious about how Septimus was acting when they heard the gunshot. That goes to show exactly how people felt about it, which was embarrassing and worrisome. People praise the soldiers who are disabled physically, yet those who suffer from shell-shock have to hide. I find the most interesting because Owen wrote his poems to help him overcome his difficulties with shell-shock. Septimus’s suicide is the result of not having help and having to ignore his disability. I realize that mental health and illness were taboo to talk about during this time, but if Septimus had some type of help, then there could have been a possibility that he would have lived in the book. Not only does this poem have a connection to Septimus, but also Attack by Siegfried Sassoon, who also wrote poems to overcome his shell-shock. I described in class how people glorify and praise war when in reality, it is gruesome. While in war, soldiers do have the option to sit out attacks; they all go in. Septimus has to remember and live with the thoughts of what happened while in the war. Civilians live a normal life, whereas some soldiers who returned home lived in constant fear. The smallest things triggered them. Unfortunately, it got to the point for Septimus, where he no longer wanted to live in that fear.
Conrad does a great job showing an outside view of imperialism. He also goes into detail about the harshness of imperialism. Europeans are against the natives of the countries being colonized and see them as savages. When Marlow visits his aunt, who hopes he can civilize the uncivilized. She talked to him about “weaning those ignorant millions from their horrid ways” (p.10). Marlow is uncomfortable with her comments and soon realizes that the company he is to work for focuses more on profit than humanitarianism. At the first station, Marlow sees what people call criminals but in reality are slaves. The crew of natives who help fix Marlow’s ship is considered to be cannibals by Europeans, but Marlow describes them as reasonable people and has a sense of kinship with the “savages.” During the process of leaving and sailing the ship, Marlow is too busy to build a friendship with the Africans and the natives, but he does in a way have a sort of relationship with them. The Europeans, for example, the Russian merchant, do not consider the lives of the natives to be civilized and that people should not want to live like that. Kurtz, the agent who decided to stay with the natives, explained that even though he is a civilized European he can feel a primitive part in himself responding to their shouts. The dangers of imperialism are that if someone followed in the footsteps of Kurtz then they will become uncivilized and savage. Also, white Europeans call the natives and Africans savages when in reality the white Europeans are the savages and barbaric. The Europeans enslaved the Africans and treated them inhumanly.
Book Review:
4/10. Definitely a slow book. The themes are interesting but Conrad was putting me to sleep.
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Robert DeNiro as the creature in "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein" (1994)
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I believe that there is a lot to talk about when it comes to the monster's education. He is not educated like Victor because Victor abandons the monster after he came to life. After he was created, he ran and had to figure things out himself. The creature is already disadvantaged because of this issue. He had to educate himself on hunger, thirst, cold, warmth, and light. He had to figure out himself how to keep a fire burning and what to do when he was hungry. He was not even able to speak. He became educated after watching and mimicking a family. The monster has to learn the basics, and by observing, he is able to do that. He begins to know what guilt is like and learns to give back and care for others. The monster also taught himself how to read and makes an effort to learn. The monster has the same ambition as Victor, and they want to learn more. If Victor taught his creature, then the creature would not have had to suffer and possibly be a "great experiment .”The monster just wants to be cared for and have a companion and friend. If Victor had made an effort to see what his creature did, then I believe that the creature would have had a different education. He could have been as smart as Victor and have somewhat of a normal life. The creature's education is not traditional, but that is due to his circumstances. The regular men in this book are not the only ones who have been educated.