*Only one vowel that is the last letter in the syllable
*Vowel sound is long and marked with a macron; symbol for open syllables is "o"
*Can be combined with other syllables to make multisyllabic words
*Acts as a vowel
*Says long i sound at the end of one syllable words
*Usually says long e sound at the end of multisyllabic words (exceptions include deny and rely)
*Exceptions occur with an "a" at the beginning or end of a word in unstressed (unaccented) syllables
*When "a" is at the beginning or end, it has a schwa (short u) sound
*Exceptions occur with an "i" in the middle of a word in unstressed (unaccented) syllables
*When "i" is in the middle syllable and followed by a consonant, it has a schwa (short i or u) sound
*When "i" is in the middle syllable and followed by a vowel, it has a long e sound
*g says /j/ when followed by e, i, or y
*c says /s/ when follows by e, i, or y
no flu me cry shy fly Alaska alone city cycle
robot unit acorn baby silly ruby animal medium gem giant