Force and Motion

What is a Force?

A force is a push or a pull on an object. A force happens when two objects interact—that is, when one object does something to the other object. When the interaction stops, the force stops, too. 

https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/force/400287 

Force and Motion Unit Plan

Forces

Forces can be a push, pull or a twist. They make things move,  change their speed or change shape. 



Take the Quiz

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Ping-Pong

PUSH

Forces

Forces only exist as a result of an interaction. 


https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-2/The-Meaning-of-Force 

Rockets ready, set,

But who can spot the design flaw?

GO!

Forces in action...

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Rockets Launched!

What forces are acting on the rocket?

Push, Pull or Twist

Forces can be placed into two different categories

Contact Forces - These are forces where the two interacting objects are in contact with each other which results in a change in motion or shape.

Non-Contact Forces - These are forces which act over a distance, there is no direct contact yet they are able to exert a push or pull over a distance.

Contact Forces


https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-2/The-Meaning-of-Force 

Non-Contact Forces

Balanced and Unbalanced Forces

Newton's first law of motion 

When two individual forces are of equal magnitude and in opposite directions, then the forces are said to be balanced . There will be no change in motion of the object. An object is said to be acted upon by an unbalanced force only when there is an individual force that is not being balanced by a force of equal magnitude and in the opposite direction.  

Force Diagrams are used to show the direction and size of forces acting on objects.

To fully describe the force acting upon an object, you must describe both the magnitude (size or numerical value) and the direction.  Force is measure in Newtons(N). One Newton is the amount of force required to give a 1-kg mass an acceleration of 1 m/s/s. 

Balanced/Unbalanced Forces

Net Force

Calculations of Net Force can be used to determine the motion of an object.