Includes the "lament bass" and other progressions that include stepwise descending basslines, typically with chord inversion.
1) Dire Straits, “Sultans of Swing,” verse 1
From Dire Straits (1978), written by Mark Knopfler
Audio: YouTube (0:12–0:25)
Dm
You get a shiver in the dark, it's
C B♭ A
raining in the park but meantime
Dm C
South of the river you stop and you
B♭ A
hold everything
2) Beach Boys, “Good Vibrations,” verse
From Similey Smile (1967), written by Mike Love & Brian Wilson
Audio: YouTube (0:00–0:24)
E♭m D♭
I, I love the colorful clothes she wears,
C♭ B♭
And the way the sunlight plays upon her hair
E♭m D♭
I hear the sound of a gentle word
C♭ B♭
On the wind that lifts her perfume through the air
3) The Stone Roses, “Made of Stone,” verse
From The Stone Roses (1989), written by John Squire & Ian Brown
Audio: YouTube (0:17–0:47)
Em D
Your knuckles whiten on the wheel
C
The last thing that your hands will feel
B7
Your final flight can't be delayed
Em D
No land, just sky, it's so serene
C
Your pink fat lips let go a scream
B7
You fry and melt, I love the scene
4) Imagine Dragons, “Warriors,” verse
From Smoke + Mirrors (2015), written by Dan Reynolds, Wayne Sermon, Ben McKee, Daniel Platzman, Josh Mosser & Alex da Kid
Audio: YouTube (0:05–0:30)
Em D
As a child, you would wait
C B7
and watch from far away.
Em D
But you always knew that you'd be the one
C B7
to work while they all play.
Em D
In youth, you'd lay,
C B7
awake at night and scheme
Em D
of all the things that you would change,
C B7
but it was just a dream.
5) Muse, “Citizen Erased,” verse
From Origin of Symmetry (2001), written by Matt Bellamy
Audio: YouTube (0:45–0:30)
Am G F E
Break me in, teach us to cheat
Am G F E
And to lie, and cover up what shouldn't be shared
Am G F E
And the truth's unwinding, scraping away
Am G F E
At my mind Please stop asking me to describe
6) Enrique Iglesias, “Bailamos,” chorus
From Enrique (1999), written by Mark Taylor & Paul Barry
Audio: YouTube (0:45–0:30)
Am G F Am
Bailamos! Let the rhythm take you over, Bailamos
G F Am
Te quiero amor mio, Bailamos
G F Am
Wanna live this night forever, bailamos
G F E
Te quiero amor mio, Te quiero
7) The Turtles, “Happy Together,” verse
From Happy Together (1967), written by Alan Gordon & Garry Bonner
Audio: YouTube (0:06–0:39)
F#m
Imagine me and you, I do
E
I think about you day and night, it’s only right
D
To think about the girl you love, and hold her tight
C#
So happy together
F#m
If I should call you up, invest a dime
E
And you say you belong to me, and ease my mind
D
Imagine how the world would be, so very fine
C#
So happy together
11) Carmen Goett , “La Llorona,” verse 1
From Postales (2022). Based on a traditional Latin American folk song
Audio: YouTube (0:56–1:44)
Harmoncic Rhythm:
| F#m | Bm | F#m | C# | (x2)
| F#m | E| E | C# | (x2)
F#m Bm
Ay, de mí llorona, llorona
Ah, woe is me, weeping woman, weeping woman
F#m C#
llorona de azul celeste
weeping woman of celestial blue
F#m Bm
Ay, de mí llorona, llorona
Ah, woe is me, weeping woman, weeping woman
F#m C#
llorona de azul celeste
weeping woman of celestial blue
F#m E
Aunque la vida me cueste llorona
Even if life costs me, weeping woman
D C#
no dejaré de quererte
I will not stop loving you
F#m E
Aunque la vida me cueste llorona
Even if life costs me, weeping woman
D C#
no dejaré de quererte
I will not stop loving you
13) One Republic, “Secrets,” chorus
From Waking Up (2009), written by Ryan Tedder
Audio: YouTube (0:47–1:15)
C
Tell me what you want to hear
Em/B
Something that will light those ears
Am
Sick of all the insincere
F
So I'm gonna give all my secrets away
C Em/B
This time, don't need another perfect lie
Am
Don't care if critics ever jump in line
F
I'm gonna give all my secrets away
1) Sabrina Carpenter, “Please, Please, Please,” chorus, phrase 1
From Short n’ Sweet (2024), written by Sabrina Carpenter, Jack Antonoff & Amy Allen
Audio: YouTube (1:52–2:11)
Harmonic Rhythm
| A | A/G# | F#m | F#m| D6 A/C#| Bm A| E | E |
A A/G#
Please, please, please
F#m
Don't prove I'm right
D6 A/C# Bm
And please, please, please
A E
Don't bring me to tears
When I just did my makeup so nice
2) Benson Boone, “Intro,” verse 1
From Fireworks & Rollerblades (2024), written by Jason Suwito, Jack LaFrantz & Benson Boone
Audio: YouTube (0:16–0:38)
E E/D#
Do you believe there is a life
D C#m
Where it's just you and me and I?
A
We don't need to wait
E/G#
We don't need a sign
F#m B B7
It's only you and me and I
4) The Beatles, “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,” verse
From Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney
Audio: YouTube (0:05–0:31)
Harmonic Rhythm: | A | A/G | A/F# | A/F |
| A/E | A/G | A/F# | A/F |
| A | A/G | A/F# | A/F |
| A/E | A/G | F#m | F#m|
A A/G A/F# A/F
Picture yourself in a boat on a river
A/E A/G A/F# A/F
with tangerine trees and marmalade skies
A A/G A/F# A/F
Somebody calls you, you answer quite slowly,
A/E A/G F#m
a girl with kaleidoscope eyes
5) Portishead, “Glory Box,” chorus
From Dummy (1994), written by Geoff Barrow, Beth Gibbons, Adrian Utley & Isaac Hayes
Audio: YouTube (0:39–1:11)
D#m D#m/C# B#m7♭5 Bmaj7
Just . . . give me a reason to love you,
D#m D#m/C# B#m7♭5 Bmaj7 D#m D#m/C# B#m7♭5 Bmaj7
Give me a reason to be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a woman,
D#m D#m/C# B#m7♭5 Bmaj7
I just wanna be a woman
6) Paul McCartney, “New,” verse 1
From New (2013), written by Paul McCartney
Audio: YouTube (0:03–0:28)
C C7/B♭ Am7 A♭+ C/G
Don't look at me, it's way too soon to see
G
What's gonna be, don't look at me
G#dim Am Dm C
All my life, I never knew what I could be
G Am7
What I could do, then we were new
C/G F C/G G
Ohhhh. . . . . . . . . . . .
1) The Cure, “Boys Don't Cry,” verse and chorus
From Boys Don't Cry (1980), written by Michael Dempsey, Lol Tolhurst, Robert Smith
Audio: YouTube (0:23–0:34)
[Verse]
A Bm
I would say I'm sorry
C#m D
If I thought that it would change your mind
A Bm
But I know that this time
C#m D
I have said too much, been too unkind
[Chorus]
A Bm C#m D C#m Bm
'Cause boys don't cry
A Bm C#m D C#m Bm
Boys don't cry
4) Ella Mai, “Easy,” bridge into final chorus
From Ella Mai (2018), written by Stephen Walker et al
Audio: YouTube (3:02–3:34)
Harmonic Rhythm:
| D♭∆7 | E♭6/9 Fm7|
| D♭∆7 | E♭6/9 F7sus Cm7|
| D♭∆7 | E♭|
Bridge:
D♭∆7
Oh, take your time, no need for rushing things
E♭6/9 Fm7
Baby, don't you know that with me, you're safe?
D♭∆7
The easy option is to run away
E♭ F7sus
To hide from love, oh, baby,
Cm7 D♭∆7
what would it change?
I been thinking 'bout some better days
E♭
love's a pressure, all I'm tryna say is...
Chorus:
F Gm F/A B♭
Love is easy, easy (Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah) . . .
1) Kristin Chenoweth & Idina Menzel, “Defying Gravity,” verse 2
From the musical Wicked (2003), music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz
3) Ariana Grande, “Just a Little Bit of Your Heart,” verse and chorus
From My Everything (2014), written by Johan Carlsson & Harry Styles
Audio: YouTube (0:23–0:34)
A C#m F#m E/G# A
I don't ever ask you where you've been
A C#m F#m
And I don't feel the need to
E/G# A
Know who you're with
A C#m F#m E/G# A
I can't even think straight but I can tell
A C#m F#m
That you were just with her
E/G# C#m D A C#m D A
And I'll still be your foo-oo-ool, I'm a fool for you-oo-oo
6) Savage Garden, “I Knew I Loved You,” verse
From Truly Madly Completely (2005), written by Daniel Jones & Darren Hayes
Audio: YouTube (0:20–0:43)
Harmonic Rhythm:
| A Bm7 | A/C# D | (x3)
| A Bm7 | D E |
A Bm7 A/C# D
Maybe it's intuition
A Bm7 A/C# D
But some things you just don't question
A Bm7 A/C# D
Like in your eyes, I see my future in an instant
A Bm7 D E
And there it goes, I think I've found my best friend
7) Morgan Wallen, “Smile,” verse
From I'm the Problem (2025), written by ERNEST, John Byron, Morgan Wallen, Rocky Block & Charlie Handsome
Audio: YouTube (0:48–1:18)
Harmonic Rhythm:
| Am G/B | C Dm | F∆7 | F∆7| (x4)
Am G/B C Dm F∆7
But it was good to see you smile
Am G/B C Dm F∆7
Girl you know it's been a while
Am G/B C Dm F∆7
It was good to see you smile
Am G/B
Even if it was
C Dm F∆7
Just for the picture
8) Ella Mai, “Easy,” verse
From Ella Mai (2018), written by Stephen Walker et al
Audio: YouTube (0:48–1:18)
Harmonic Rhythm:
| F . Gm7 F/A | B♭ | (x4)
F Gm7 F/A B♭
I'll fix the strings and play my part
F Gm7 F/A B♭
I know the pain that's in your heart
F Gm7 F/A B♭
I've tread the distance, near or far
F Gm7 F/A B♭
Just wanna be right where you are
Examples that include other chord inversions not part of a stepwise ascending or descending line.
1) The Who, “Substitute,” chorus
From Meaty Beaty and Bouncy (1971), written by Pete Townshend
Audio: YouTube (0:42–0:57)
D A/D G/D D
Substitute your lies for fact
A/D G/D D
I can see right through your plastic mac
A/D G/D D
I look all white, but my dad was black
A/D G/D D
My fine-looking suit is really made out of sack
2) Neil Diamond (ft. Barbra Streisand), “You Don't Bring Me Flowers,” verse
From I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight (1977), written by Neil Diamond, Alan Bergman & Marilyn Bergman
Audio: YouTube (0:09–0:33)
C G/C F/C
You don't bring me flowers
C
You don't sing me love songs
F C/E
You hardly talk to me anymore
Dm7
When you come thru the door
F G
At the end of the day
I remember when . . .
3) Petula Clark, “Downtown,” verse
From Downtown (1965), written by Tony Hatch
Audio: YouTube (0:08–0:24)
E A/E B/E
When you're alone and life is making you lonely
E A B
You can always go downtown.
E A/E B/E
When you've got worries, all the noise and the hurry
E A B
Seems to help, I know, downtown.
3) So, “Downtown,” verse
From Downtown (1965), written by Tony Hatch
Audio: YouTube (0:12–0:29)
C F/C G/C C
You ask me if I love you and I choke on my reply
Em Am D G
I'd rather hurt you honestly than mislead you with a lie
4) Dan Hill, “Sometimes When We Touch,” verse
From Longer Fuse (1977), written by Dan Hill
Audio: YouTube (0:15–0:30)
C F/C G/C C
You ask me if I love you and I choke on my reply
Em Am D G
I'd rather hurt you honestly than mislead you with a lie
5) Cyndi Lauper, “Time After Time,” verse
From She’s So Unusual (1983), written by Cyndi Lauper & Rob Hyman
Audio: YouTube (0:15–0:30)
Dm/C C Dm/C C Dm/C C Dm/C C
Lying in my bed, I hear the clock tick and think of you.
Dm/C C Dm/C C Dm/C C Dm/C C
Caught up in circ les, confusion is nothing new.
7) Shaboozey, “A Bar Song (Tipsy),” chorus
From Where I've Been, Isn't Where I'm Going (2024), written by Shaboozey, Jerrel Jones, Capo (Trackboyz), Mark Williams, Nevin, Sean Cook & J-Kwon
Audio: YouTube (0:48–1:12)
Harmonic Progression:
| F#m | A | D/A | A E/G#| (x4)
F#m A
Someone pour me up a double shot of whiskey
D/A A
They know me and Jack Daniels' got a
E/G#
history
F#m A
Therе's a party downtown, near 5th Street
D/A A E/G#
Everybody at the bar gеttin' tipsy
F#- A D/A A E/G#
Everybody at the bar gettin' tipsy
F#- A D /A A E/G#
Everybody at the bar gettin' tipsy
8) Queen, “Under Pressure,” verse
From Greatest Hits (1981), written by David Bowie, John Deacon, Brian May, Roger Taylor & Freddie Mercury
Audio: YouTube (0:34–0:52)
Harmonic Progression:
| D | A/D | G/D| A/D|
| D | A/C# | G/B | A |
D
Pressure
A/D
Pushing down on me
G/D
Pressing down on you
A/D
No man ask for
D
Under pressure
A/C#
That burns a building down
G/B
Splits a family in two
A
Puts people on streets
8) Queen, “Under Pressure,” chorus
From Greatest Hits (1981), written by David Bowie, John Deacon, Brian May, Roger Taylor & Freddie Mercury
Audio: YouTube (0:59–1:19)
Harmonic Progression:
| G | A7/G | G | A7/G|
| G | A7/G | D/F# | G A7 | D |
G
It's the terror of knowing
A7/G
What this world is about
G
Watching some good friends
A7/G
Screaming let me out!
G A7/G
Pray tomorrow gets me higher
D/F#
Pressure on people
G A7 D
People on streets
Wikipedia, Lament Bass: See the “Musical Works” section for song examples.
Yale Musical Examples Database: See the “Harmonic Progressions” and “Schemata” tab at the bottom.