Basic Phrase Model

6) Francis Johnson, "Monongahela Waltz," mm. 1–8

From The Music of Francis Johnson & His Contemporaries: Early 19th Century Black Composers (2007)

7) Isaac Hazzard, "Croton Waltz" mm. 1–8

From The Music of Francis Johnson & His Contemporaries: Early 19th Century Black Composers (2007)

8) Joseph Bologne, Andantino in C major, mm. 37–44

From The Collection of Pieces for the Countes of Vauban (1775-90 ca.)

9) Louise Farrenc,  "Etude in G Major," mm. 1–4

From 30 Etudes No. 4, Op. 26  (1876)

10) Charlotte Alington Barnard, “Milly’s Faith,” mm. 1–8

11) Yoshino Hirai, “Overworld” theme, mm. 5–8

From the video game Star Tropics (1990)

12) Ben Folds Five, “Best Imitation of Myself,” mm. 1–8

From the album Ben Folds Five (1995)

13) Lila Downs, “Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps,” mm. 1–15

From the Border: La Línea (2001), written by Osvaldo Farrés and Joe Davis

1) Chiquinha Gonzaga, "Choro Habanera" (Cubanita), mm. 21–28

(1898)

2) Louise Farrenc, Etude No. 8 in B minor, mm. 1–4

From 30 Etudes dan touse les tons majeurs et mineurs pour piano, Op. 26 (1876)