A Spiritual Perspective on the Hijab and Haya

Eman Naveed - 12th Grade


Recently, in the event of World Hijab Day, many Muslim girls and women all around the world came together to celebrate the act of wearing the hijab. The recognition of this beautiful act is definitely well deserved. However, one can also take World Hijab Day to be a reminder to reflect on or renew one’s intention for wearing the hijab. In Islam, “hijab” has meanings ranging from the physical covering to the symbolism of modesty (haya), modest behavior, and modest dressing overall. Although many are familiar with the physical aspect of the hijab, the spiritual aspects are sometimes overlooked. Some spiritual aspects of the hijab include: wearing the hijab to please Allah (SWT), to get closer to Him (SWT), and to beautify and perfect one’s modesty.


One of the first things a person beginning to wear hijab realizes (if the decision to do so was made with a sincere intention and will) is that they become much more aware of their identity and role as a Muslim. They may begin to ask themselves the question, especially before they are about to do something that would displease Allah (SWT), of “is the action that I’m about to do worthy of a Muslim?” In this way, especially for women, hijab is a constant physical reminder of their identity as a Muslim and has a miraculous ability to essentially “keep us in check”. Another spiritual aspect of the hijab is the way it affects one’s modesty in terms of character. We must keep in mind that the hijab is a reminder to practice modesty in the way we walk, talk, look (as in gaze), and interact.


“Haya” can be loosely translated to “modesty”. However, this Arabic word means so much more - it also relates to the natural inclination, or fitra our Creator has created us with. Some ways modesty plays a role in the way we talk is that a modest person, or a person who has haya, does not talk in an extremely loud or unpleasant tone (unless a certain situation absolutely calls for it). One with modesty speaks softly, and beautiful words come out of their mouths, because they know that vile words are not pleasing to Allah (SWT). When it comes to looking, one common example of how modesty plays a role is when one lowers their gaze from the opposite gender. When it comes to walking, believe it or not, modesty plays a role as well! Those with modesty walk composed and smoothly, as if the Earth is rolling up beneath them as they walk. Lastly, when it comes to interactions, those with modesty interact with one another in a pleasant manner, saying only good things, and with the opposite gender they are mindful.


Consider the hadith narrated by Abdullah Ibn Umar (R.), where the Prophet (S.) said: “Haya and faith have been paired together whereby if one is removed, the other is removed as well.” This hadith brings about how connected haya is to the spiritual side of a person as well. In this hadith, the Prophet (S.) shows us the interconnectivity of Haya and Iman (faith), and how they essentially sustain each other - if haya decreases/diminishes, it affects one’s Iman in a negative way, and vice versa.


Overall, deciding to wear the physical hijab is only the beginning of a journey to perfect one’s character, and with a sincere intention, only the best can come of it. When one chooses to wear the hijab, they will be able to eventually unlock the treasures, secrets, and beauty of not only modesty, but new character traits that they learn throughout their journey. Hijab and Haya are both words filled with endless meaning, and it only takes one step to see Allah (SWT)’s Wisdom manifest in their application.