Welcome to Unit 2! In this unit we will learn all about Linear and Exponential functions. We will discuss what they are, what they are used for, and compare them.
Initially you are going to think these sound a bit scary, but you've actually already been working with these functions. Linear Functions are what we call a continuous Arithmetic Sequence. Exponential Functions are just continuous Geometric Sequences. We will talk about what continuous and discrete mean this unit as well so don't worry if that doesn't make sense right now.
Unit 2 spends a few lessons discussing the very important Properties of Exponents that we have to follow. These rules are the laws of the exponents and dictate what we can and can't do.
Lesson 1
The first lesson is all about looking at these new types of functions, Linear and Exponential as well as determining if they are discrete or continuous. As I said above, we have already learned quite a bit about these, but we were using different terms. Here are some videos that compare discrete and continuous functions, as well as show off some linear and exponential functions.
Lesson 2
At the very end of the first lesson, we discuss Domain for the first time. The Domain of a function tells us which numbered are allowed to be used as inputs. For example, it would not make sense to find out how much money you make from working -3 hours, so the domain of hours worked can only contain positive numbers. This is a very important concept when we discuss discrete and continuous functions so make sure you watch those videos in lesson 1 first. You will learn about this in the video about Set Builder Notation.
When we discuss domain, it's important to know about the different types of numbers, so I have also included a video about that.
Domain and set builder notation are very important to understand and be able to use. Here are some links to articles and practice problems that will be helpful.
Determining Domain Word Problem
Lesson 3
This is what we call a fluency lesson. We aren't learning anything new, we are just practicing what we have learned in the first two lessons. You will be looking at different representations of functions, and then telling us all you can about it. I suggest going back and watching all the videos from the first two lessons to help with this.
Lesson 4
The next few lessons are going to be all about exponents. We will spend time each of the rules of exponents individually, starting with rational exponents, then negative exponents, and then looking at what happens when we multiply and divide exponents.
To start, Rational Exponents. When we say rational, that usually means a fraction. So we are going to figure out what it means to have a fraction in our exponent.
Lesson 5
Next, all of the other rules of exponents that we must follow. There is the Zero Power Property, Product Rule, Quotient Rule, Negative Exponents Rule, Power of a Power Rule, Power of a Quotient Rule, and Power of a Product Rule.
Kind of a lot huh? That's why we have videos to help.
Lesson 6
Nothing new in this lesson! We are using what we learned in Lessons 4 and 5 and applying it to rational exponents. Do the rules still hold up when used on Fractions? Absolutely. In this lesson we spend most of our time working with banking questions to examine exponents. I wasn't quite able to find some videos that explained it very well, so here are some other videos about banking that I think could be helpful.
Lesson 7
In Lesson 7, we do something that we have already done, but go a little deeper with it. We practice switching between Exponential and Radical Form. I have also attached a video about how to simplify radicals. We always want our solutions to be in the lowest form, so simplifying is going to be important.
Fractional (rational) exponents are an alternate way to express radicals (also called roots). Below are some websites that will explain how to switch between forms.
Lesson 8
In lesson 8 we look at business plans as a way to once again compare linear and exponential functions. This time, we particularly want to look at their growth. Which one grows faster? Which one grows larger over time? That's what we want to know.
Lesson 9
In lesson 9, we are still trying to find ways to compare Linear and Exponential functions. This time, we want to compare average rates of change. Here are a few videos to help us do that.
Lesson 10
This lesson is all about looking for patterns that make writing equations of linear functions helpful to us. I think this is a good time to review the slope formula, and point-slope form. These will both be needed for your test.
Lesson 11
Just like in Unit 1, this lesson is a practice lesson. You have learned everything that you will need for you test, and it is now time for practice. I have included seven extra videos videos and a few practice websites here that I think will be helpful as you prepare for your Unit Assessment.