English Language Arts
In eighth grade, students will continue to analyzing texts by analyzing the point of view, citing the strongest evidence, identifying the main idea and theme, and looking at the text structure; They will also learn how to create objective summaries and provide characterization. Other elements that will be taught include figurative language; denotation and connotation, tone, mood, allusions, and analogies. The writing skills emphasis will inlcude organizing, revising, and editing pieces of writing; as well as choosing effective language according to required context for writing task - i.e. argumentative, informative/explanatory, or narrative.
Strongest Evidence - Words Are Powerful bookmark, organizers, & prompts throughout the year - choosing the most powerful words to analyze text (use of figurative language, connotations, character development)
Analogies - The Lions of Little Rock - Chap - “When Pretty Boy Died” - analogy of the rift in the family to the division in the community over desegregation
Allusions - Bible verses and movie (Wizard of Oz) - The Lions of Little Rock
Mood - figurative language from the class text, The Lions of Little Rock, to determine various types of mood
Connotation - character’s word choice that evokes emotions & descriptive words in Inside Out & Back Again novel
Integration of ideas/main idea sentences/supporting details - students used three sources for a research project with a civil rights event of their choice to address the question: In what ways did the people of your event use their strengths (courage and perseverance) for social change? This is used to complete a research essay by using the writing process. In text citation is required along
Mathematics
In eighth grade math, students will continue their work on real, rational, and irrational numbers. After learning exponents, students will apply those concepts by using scientific notation. An expansion of algebraic skills will include solving equations with variables on both sides of the eqution, infinite solutions, and no solutions. Work in geometry will focus on transformations, triangles, similiar figures and measurement.
Identify # as rational or irrational. Compare and order real numbers. Estimation of square roots.
Power rules for mult, div., power to power.
Add./subt. In scientific notation. Mult./div. In scientific notation. Compare and order numbers in scientific notation.
One step, two step, multi. Step with dist. Prop. Equations with variables on both sides.
Graph linear equations using table. Graphing linear equations using intercepts. Graphing linear equations using y=mx+b. Proportional relationships and their graphs.
Solving by graphing, solving using substitution, solving by elimination.
Reflections and reflections in coordinate plane, rotations and rotations in coordinate plane, translations and translations in coordinate plane. Congruence of figures. Angle relationships and congruence. Parallel lines and angle congruence.
Classify triangles, missing angle of triangles, exterior angle of a triangle.
Dilations and dilations on coordinate plane, AA criterion, similar figures (triangles) Indirect measurement using similarity.
Perimeter, area, surface area, volume.
Science
Students will continue their work on the engineering by going through the process of building a shelter. The overarching themes and topics for the rest of the year are plants and photosynthesis, chemical bonds, genes and cells, oceans, weather, and machines.
Egg drop challenge
Build shelters, friend or foe, Signs and Symbols poster
Dissecting seeds, structure of a flower, Build a flower. Plant life cycle book, food factory waste project.
Bath bombs, glow stick lab, balancing equation lab, covalent marshmallows model, photosynthesis lab, why do things get hotter or colder lab, Diet Cola and mentos lab,
Cell model, cell cycle model, meiosis model, pedigree lab, bug builders, punnett square lab, genetic probability candy lab, monster genetics lab, forensics lab, Double Helix lab, base-pair basics lab, evolution puzzle, butterfly camouflage, natural selection investigation.
Water cup lab, water cycle lab, underwater vessels activity, the ocean floor, ocean pollution lab, probing the depths model, when whirls collide activity, up from the depths lab,
Atmosphere activity, does air have mass lab, under pressure lab, meeting of the masses, weather station model, rain cloud lab,
Egg drop, catapults, and rocket models
History
Eighth grade students will be taught the following main topics: Founding Fathers
American Civil War, from causes to Reconstruction,
World Wars,
the Interwar Years,
Contemporary US History
Independence, Constitution
Abolitionism, Expansionism, Reconstruction
World War I, Great Depression, World War II
Cold War, Civil Rights, Cultural Change
Liberalism v Conservatism
Multiple causation, macroeconomics, domestic politics dynamics,