Carolina Buckthorn
Rhamnus Caroliniana
Rhamnus Caroliniana
The Carolina Buckthorn was first introduced into the United States as hedging material from Europe in the 1800s. This invasive species forms impenetrable forest grounds. They push out native species where many animals take shelter.
This tree has medicinal benefits like, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. But if not used properly the tree and its fruits can be toxic
The Carolina Buckthorn is not at risk for any reason but does make other species plant and animal decline in that certain area because this plant takes over.
This tree produces berries that accumulate on the simple leaves. Whenever these berries fall and or get eaten and disposed by the animal the seeds inside the berries grow like any other plant.
The Carolina Buckthorn in the summer is identifiable by its leaves and berries. It has oval shaped leaves and clusters of redish purple berries. During the fall the leaves stay on further than those of other species so its easy to spot. During the winter the smooth grey - brown bark. During the spring the leaves are growing and the berries start to cluster together.
The Carolina Buckthorn has a negative effect on our ecosystem because the tree covers the understory of a forest and this leads to erosion because other plants native to the landscape do not have enough sunlight to grow through the brush. When they cover the landscape the soil moisture decreases and this causes erosion shaping and changing the landscape drastically.