Language Proficiency
Novice
What words do I use?
I can use memorized words.
How do I use language?
I can use memorized phrases and start to speak in frequently used complete sentences.
How accurate am I? How well can I be understood?
I can be mostly understood by sympathetic listeners, those making an effort to understand me.
Intermediate
What words do I use?
I can use a variety of personalized words and provide details.
How do I use language?
I can use strings of sentences and original questions.
How accurate am I? How well am understood?
I can be understood! (By most people trying to understand or a sympathetic listener)
Advanced / Grade Level
What words do I use?
I have extensive vocabulary. I can tell about current events and express various time frames. (past, present, future)
How do I use language?
I can use clear, organized paragraphs in various time frames and I can handle complications.
How accurate am I? How well am I understood?
I can be understood by anyone, not only sympathetic listeners.
How do I make myself understood?
Repeat
Body Language
Self-Correction
Learner Self-Reflection on understanding and being understood.
I repeat words.
I indicate lack of understanding.
I imitate modeled words. (Repeat correct word or phrase)
I use facial expressions and gestures.
I restate or rephrase. (Self-correct)
I substitute different words (circumlocution or re-navigate with words I do know)
I repeat statements and questions for clarification.
I ask questions.