Pupils will be able to:
demonstrate an understanding of place value, including large numbers and decimals (e.g. what is the value of the ‘7’ in 276,541?; find the difference between the largest and smallest whole numbers that can be made from using three digits; 8.09 =8+9?; 28.13=28+?+0.03)
calculate mentally, using efficient strategies such as manipulating expressions using commutative and distributive properties to simplify the calculation (e.g. 53 – 82 + 47 = 53 + 47 – 82 = 100 – 82 = 18; 20 Å~ 7 Å~ 5 = 20 Å~ 5 Å~ 7 = 100 Å~ 7 = 700; 53 ÷ 7 + 3 ÷ 7 = (53 +3) ÷ 7 = 56 ÷ 7 = 8)
use formal methods to solve multi-step problems (e.g. find the change from £20 for three items that cost £1.24, £7.92 and £2.55; a roll of material is 6m long: how much is left when 5 pieces of 1.15m are cut from the roll?; a bottle of drink is 1.5 litres, how many cups of 175ml can be filled from the bottle, and how much drink is left?)
recognise the relationship between fractions, decimals and percentages and can express them as equivalent quantities (e.g. one pice of cake that has been cut into 5 equal slices can be expressed as 1/5 or 0.2 or 20% of the whole cake)
calculate using fractions, decimals or percentages (e.g. knowing that 7 divided by 21 is the same as 7/21 and that is equal to 1/3; 15% of 60; 11/2+3/4; 7/9 of 108; 0.8x70)
substitute values into a simple formula to solve problems (e.g. perimeter of a rectangle or area of a triangle)
calculate with measures (e.g. calculate length if a bus journey given start and end times; convert 0.05km into m and then cm)
use mathematical reasoning to find missing angles (e.g. the missing angle in an isosceles triangle when one of the angles is given; the missing angle in a more complex diagram using knowledge about angles at a point and vertically opposite angles)
Pupils will be able to:
work in a systematic, logical way to find patterns, generalise and justify mathematical thinking
demonstrate sufficient depth of knowledge and understanding to reason and explain mathematical concepts and procedures and use them to solve a variety of problems, using mathematical language