Economic Imperialism
"Economic Exports"
"Economic Exports"
The focuses of these topics are on export economies and how states expanded their power by enacting a system of economic imperialism. An export economy depends on exporting raw materials and/or cash crops. They focus less on developing their own domestic products and rely on purchasing finished goods from other countries. Often, export economies are colonies or newly independent nations.
To put this concept into context, remember what else is going on in the world at this point (Modern Era, 1750-1900). We have growing populations, requiring more food. We have industrialization occuring, both providing some of the food needed by the populations and also requiring more and more raw materials and markets for their goods. Additionally, we see imperialism in action - industrialized nations are taking over other lands and using them to fuel their needs for raw materials and for markets to sell their products.
Task: With a partner, complete the following organizer below. Please utilize the links provided to answer the questions associated with each event and resource.
Resources:
*Some of the links may not work!*
Cotton production in Egypt
Rubber extraction in the Amazon and the Congo Basin
Economic History Encyclopedia - The International Natural Rubber Market, 1870-1930
Palm oil in West Africa
Wikipedia - Check under "History"
Guano industries in Peru and Chile* (Include the Guano Acts of 1856)
Diamonds from Africa
(Check the AMSCO 6.4 below & the OER Project)
Copper extraction in Chile
(Check the AMSCO 6.4//6.5 below & the OER Project)
Opium during the Age of Imperialism
Mentioned in the following reading:
Guano
Cotton
Rubber
Palm Oil
Ivory
Minerals (Copper, Tin, and Gold)
Diamonds
Mentioned in the following reading:
India
Opium/Opium Wars
Egypt
Gold Coast
Argentina
Mining in Chile
Rubber industry in Brazil
Mentioned in the following reading:
Muhammad Ali's Manufacturing (Egypt & Cotton)
Darwin's Observation of Copper Mining in Chile
Guano Mines (Peru)
Diamond Fields of South Africa
Letter from King Leopold II (Ivory, Rubber, & Minerals)
Rubber & Palm Oil in West Africa