Illustrative Examples (Pick 1 per theme to focus on):

S -  Hierarchy

P - Great Zimbabwe; Ethiopia; Hausa Kingdom:

I - None - Include a Map & Describe the landscape and borders of states and include any specific natural resources, geographic advantages, and spread of diseases.

C - State Religions; Spread of Islam/Synthesis (Combination with other religions); Animism

E - Important Trade Routes/Partners; Important Commodities 

T - Camel Saddles; Caravanserai; Metallurgy

Links & Resources

Fiveable

Freemanpedia

Podcast Transcript

Trans-Saharan Trade Route (OER Project)

APWorldipedia