Using Linux Mint

The Desktop

After you log into your computer, you will be brought to the Desktop. This is the primary way for you to interact with your computer. All Windows, Menus, and Programs you interact with will be done while on this Desktop. Before we dive into how we use all of these features on our computer, we should first give them some names.

Windows

In the middle of your screen, you will see something called a Window. These boxes usually contain some sort of Program or part of one. Most Windows should tell you the name of the program you are running with a label on the top-most part of the box. In this case, this is the Welcome Screen.

Launchers

In the top-left corner of our screen, we should see two pictures, or icons, that represent Launchers. These Launchers, when activated, will launch its corresponding program in a new Window. In this case, we have two Launchers - the Computer and Home launchers. You can activate them by double-clicking (moving your cursor, or arrow, to sit on top of the launcher and quickly pressing the left-mouse-button twice).

Panel

The Panel is the bar that sits along the bottom of our Desktop. Most of it is a black bar, but on both the right and left sides we have a few pictures, or icons. The left side contains our Menu (we'll talk more about that later) and a few more launchers. Unlike the launchers on our desktop, though, you only need to left-click these icons once, instead of twice.

Applets

On the right side of our Panel we have a set of (mostly) white icons. These are called applets and are shortcuts to some of the most common system settings. This can be something like the volume of our speakers or headphones, the wireless network (Wi-Fi) settings, date and time, and more! Each of these applets have a larger piece of software (program) that will have many settings, but the most commonly changed settings can be quickly accessed through the applets.

Using a Window

If we take a look at our Welcome Screen window, we can see a few different components. Many of these components will be seen in all or most of the windows we interact with.

The first component is one that we've already looked at: the name or label of the running program. You'll find this at the top of the window in the middle of the bar.

In the top-right corner of our window, we will find the controls. Our controls consist of three different buttons; minimize, maximize, and close.

Minimize will hide the window on your panel. If you click this button, it will stay running in the background, but won't clutter up your desktop. You can bring it back up by finding the associated icon on your panel and left-clicking on it once.

Maximize will make the selected window take up the entirety of our desktop, except for the panel. This can make many programs easier to work with and often will show more information than a smaller window can.

Close will shutdown the program (usually) and keep it from running until you launch it again. This is different from minimizing a window because a minimized window will continue to run in the background, while a closed window will not. Closing a window can save resources on your computer and make it run smoother. If you are using a laptop this can mean that you have longer battery life, as well.

Maximize will make the selected window take up the entirety of our desktop, except for the panel. This can make many programs easier to work with and often will show more information than a smaller window can.

Close will shutdown the program (usually) and keep it from running until you launch it again. This is different from minimizing a window because a minimized window will continue to run in the background, while a closed window will not. Closing a window can save resources on your computer and make it run smoother. If you are using a laptop this can mean that you have longer battery life, as well.