When reading non-fiction, it is important to understand an author's bias. Authors INTENTIONALLY create bias to support the message they are trying to create. Intentional bias is created by:
Some images that demonstrate BIAS
Leaving information/facts out
What a Facebook Post Did Not Say - Youtube Video of a Newscast
Viral Video Doesn't Tell the Whole Story - NY Post Article and Video
Adding certain images or statistics
Word choice/tone
Headlines, captions, subheadings, organization of an article
Google Slide Show with many images. Can you create BIASED headlines for these images.
Placement
Sometimes authors use UNINTENTIONAL BIAS. They don't mean to, but their underlying beliefs, culture or experiences create bias.
Experience Bias - eg. 6 Blind Men and an Elephant Parable
Stereotypes - Youtube Stereotypes by State - funny!
Culture -
Would a Red Sox fan and a Yankees fan see a game in the same way?
Do generations see things differently - JFK as a President article
Parade: Under The Big Top - Showcasing the Spectacular Legacy of P.T. Barnum
CUNY.EDU: Actual Letter from P.T. Barnum trying to a new "human curiosity."
History Matters: The Greatest Showman - The Last Great Con of P.T. Barnum
The Guardian: Hugh Jackman's New Film Celebrates P. T. Barnum, but Let's Not Airbrush History
Smithsonian: P.T. Barnum Isn’t the Hero the “Greatest Showman” Wants You to Think
Excellent example of how a good author builds an argument
Also - All issues of Teen Ink Magazine (in the library) - Points of View Section - letters and essays in argumentative form written by students
Perspectives Flip Book Series
Books that highlight different perspectives on an issue -
Click on the Link above to see more
Also these books written by Parkland students highlight how their school taught them to debate and use evidence to support their arguments.