The 17th century in Europe  was a period of religious struggles, political upheaval, and cultural advancements in science, reason, and philosophy.

One of the major conflicts during this time was the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Beginning as a religious conflict between Catholic and Protestant states, the war evolved into a broader power struggle across Europe. The war killed millions of people and led to widespread famine and disease in the ensuing decades. 

Absolute monarchies strengthened their power during the century, with rulers like Louis XIV and Philip IV consolidating power and authority in France and Spain respectively.

The Catholic Counter-Reformation had a significant impact on Baroque art, architecture and music. The Church commissioned composers to create elaborate, emotive, and awe-inspiring works as a way of heightening religious services and encouraging patronage.

• Which artistic period preceded Baroque?

• Explain the likely meaning of the word ‘Baroque’ (either barroco derived from Portuguese or baroco derived from Latin).

• What are the approximate dates of the Baroque period?

• Which two Christian denominations were the major cause of religious tension in 17th Century Europe?

• Describe Baroque architecture in a few words.

• List three common features of Baroque visual arts.

• Who are some notable Baroque composers?

• Which artistic period succeeded Baroque?

• Draw a harpsichord, or lute, or theorbo in the box below.

• Name one of the Baroque features raised in this lesson that you’d like to learn more about.

Colour and annotate the timeline to reflect the following Music 2 topics:

• 19th Century

• Baroque

• Classical

• Medieval

• Music 1900-1945

• Music 1945-music 25 years ago

• Music of the last 25 years (Australian focus)

• Renaissance

Remember to indicate approximate date ranges where applicable (e.g. "c. 1600-1750").

Refer to the image below for assistance.