Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify the use of different kitchen utensils and tools .
Internalize the use of the suggested basic kitchen tools and utensils
Exercise the proper use and care of the kitchen utensils and tools.
Key Concepts
Equipment and Tools
The use of proper equipment in top condition is of primary importance in the production of good food. Standardized equipment, a variety of knives, the right kitchen tools, utensils, and appliances are all contribute to good quality food.
Kitchen utensils and kitchen tools are virtually interchangeable as terms go. As you have just learned, a utensil is defined as a tool. So, we will use the term utensil(s) to describe both. A small hand-held instrument used for food preparation is known as a "kitchen utensil." Cutting food items to size, heating meals over an open fire or on a stove, baking, grinding, combining, blending, and measuring are all common culinary operations; distinct utensils are developed for each task.
Think about handheld implements in your kitchen like forks, spoons, knives, tongs, whisks, and turners. These utensils are used for eating, stirring, serving, whisking, slicing, chopping, grating, and peeling. Kitchen utensils like these aid in your ability to handle both raw and cooked ingredients. Selecting utensils for your kitchen is all about finding what you need to support your cooking techniques and serving style. Made from diverse materials, utensils are durable and capable of withstanding extreme temperatures as required. Utensils can be coordinated to match your bakeware, pots, pans, and crockery.
1. Skillet
A skillet is a flat-bottomed pan with shallow, flared edges that might be slightly curved. Skillets come in a variety of materials, including copper, cast iron, and aluminum, and some are nonstick coated to make cleanup easier.
This pan should be thick enough to evenly disperse heat while still being light enough to maneuver because it will be used for pan-searing, pan-roasting, and frying meals over moderate to high heat. While cast-iron skillets are too heavy for some pan usage, such as sautéing, they are ideal for fondues and crispy browned meals. To make "fond," which is the crusty residue or food particles left over after meat has been cooked, nonstick skillets are commonly employed.
2. Saucepan
3. Skillet or Frying Pan
Skillets are also known as frying pans or fry pans which can complicate things a little for those that new to cooking.
One of the defining characteristics of a skillet is the fact that the sides are slanted. While the overall surface areas of cooking is a bit smaller than the same sized the sauté pan it comes with a number of advantages. Cast iron pans are often called skillets while nonstick ones are called frying pans.
4. Double Boiler
Double boilers are two pots that use steam as a heat source to melt or cook food. They consist of two parts: a large pot filled with hot or boiling water and a smaller pot that fits within and uses the steam from the hot water to heat your meal. Because the heat originates from an indirect source, double boilers are great for cooking delicate delicacies like sauces and chocolates.
Bain maries, the French phrase for the cooking procedure, is another name for double boilers. Double boilers and bain maries are the same thing and are used to cook the same types of food with indirect heat, despite their distinct names.
5. Casserole
A casserole is a round or oval-shaped baking dish with a lid that is used to cook a variety of ingredients into a meal dish known as a casserole.
The base and sides of a casserole pot are typically the same thickness, allowing the pot's structure to transfer heat evenly throughout the container. The pot will often have high sides and two half-round handles opposite one other. The most common sizes are 5 to 8 quarts.
1. Muffin Pan
Muffin pans are a form of specialty bakeware used to make muffins and cupcakes more quickly. Muffin-sized apertures or cups are formed into the shape of the pan in these pans. Muffin pans are available in a wide range of sizes to suit the demands of different bakers. Pans constructed of a range of materials, such as aluminum, stainless steel, and even silicone, are among them.
Buyers can select from a variety of sizes and designs of muffin pans produced from each of these materials, including models for baking tiny, normal, and jumbo sized muffins in small or big batches.
2. Pie Pan
A pie pan is a baking dish that aids in the ideal baking of a pie. It's a shallow-depth circular dish with a slant edge and a smooth/fluted rim. The rim design is required to keep the crusty edge of the pie in place. Pies are savory or sweet desserts with savory or sweet components inside. A pie pan is often referred to as a pie plate or a pie dish.
Pie pans are available in a variety of sizes and depths; the most basic one is 9 inches in diameter and 1 1/4 inches deep. The standard pie pans are 9-10 inches in diameter and 1/2 inch deep, while the smaller ones are 4 inches in diameter and 1/2 inch deep. The various sizes allow you to choose a pan based on the ingredients you intend to use.
3. Cake Pan
Cake pans come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including round, square, and rectangular. The 9 x 13 x 2 inch rectangle cake pan is probably the most common, and it's used to make cakes, bars, and savory foods like lasagna.
Layer cakes are made in round cake pans, which are typically 8 or 9 inches in diameter and 12 inches deep. 8 or 9 inches wide and 12 inches deep are also standard square cake pan dimensions.
4. Tube Pan
A tube pan is a round baking pan with a tube running through it in the center. Objects cooked or molded in the tube pan will have a ring shape when finished. Which are available in a range of sizes and can be used for a variety of baking and cooking applications, including angel food cake and molded savory dishes. It is also available in a variety of styles at many kitchen supply stores, and they can also be ordered from bakeware firms.
5. Loaf Pan
A loaf pan is a rectangular baking pan with a thick wall that is used to bake a single loaf of bread or a variety of meat loaves. Loaf Pans range in size from 5 to 14 inches in length and 3 to 5 inches in width, with a 3 to 4 inch sidewall, and are typically built with a non-stick aluminum, steel, glass, pottery, or stoneware surface.
The larger pans are also available as "Lo-Fat" loaf pans, which come as a set of two pans that fit inside each other. The bottom of the upper pan is perforated, allowing the fat and grease to drip into the solid pan underneath it. It's a baking pan that prevents meats from sitting in fats while baking.
6. Baking Sheet
A baking sheet is a flat metal pan or sheet used to bake products thick or stiff enough to stand on their own, such as cookies, freestanding breads, biscuits, pastries, and meringues. It is also known as cookie sheets, are made of a flat metal sheet with one or both short ends containing a slightly turned up lip that aids in handling the sheets. Baking pans with 34-inch sides all around are also known as baking sheets or cookie sheets. That can be used similarly to a flat baking sheet, but they can also be used to bake runny batters. Older baking sheets are made of single layers of metal and may have "hotspots" that cause certain areas of the sheet to heat faster than others, resulting in uneven cooking.
A "kitchen utensil" is a small hand-held food preparation tool. Cutting food into smaller pieces, heating meals over an open fire or on a stove, baking, grinding, mixing, blending, and measuring are all common culinary tasks for which specific equipment has been created.
1. Measuring Cups and Spoons
Measuring cups and spoons can be used to properly measure ingredients. Wet ingredients require measuring cups with pouring spouts, which allow for efficient liquid transfer from cup to pan. When baking or cooking, each measuring cup or spoon has a clearly defined volume capacity, guaranteeing that the correct tool is used to measure the correct amount. It has a long, thin handle constructed of high-quality materials that allows ingredients to be measured and transferred easily. Any bakeware or culinary set would be incomplete without these key components. For baking is more of a science than an art, accurate measures are essential for a great result. It is used to determine precise ingredient measurements in order to get the desired results.
2. Mixing and Long handled Spoons and Fork
A kitchen mixing spoon makes cooking and meal preparation easier. A mixing spoon (or cooking spoon) is an essential tool in every kitchen, whether you need it to combine ingredients for cooking or baking, or to scrape the bottom of the sauce pan after dinner. Due to repeated use, kitchen spoons can deteriorate, become discolored, or even crack.
A cooking spoon is a kitchen utensil used for a variety of tasks such as stirring, serving, and transferring food. It has a bowl-shaped head attached to a handle, or it can be made with the bowl-shaped head and handle as one piece. They are typically constructed of wood, metal, or heat-resistant plastic. Metal spoons may have a plastic or wooden handle, as well as a protective nonstick coating applied to the spoon's head to prevent the spoon from scratching the surface of the cookware. A slotted spoon face, in addition to a solid face, is available to allow the removal of small pieces of food from soup, stock, or other cooking liquid without removing the liquid. The liquid drains through the slots and returns to the pot, while the food remains in the spoon. Cooking spoons are available in a variety of sizes and styles.
On the other hand, a cooking fork is a type of fork used for a variety of cooking tasks when working with boiled, baked, cooked, stir-fried, or grilled foods. Cooking forks can be very short in length to allow smaller foods to be moved or removed from pans, or they can be longer and larger in size to keep hands away from heat and to allow larger food items to be handled easily. In which small forks used to poke meats or other foods to check for tenderness are among the various types of forks available. Smaller forks typically have sharp prongs that are 2 to 3 inches long. Larger forks with a length of 10 to 20 inches can be used to work in pots while keeping a safe distance from hot heat. Cooking forks can also be built with enclosed electronic mechanisms on the handle that allow cooked foods to be checked for doneness. Thus, thermometer forks, as they are commonly known, work well for grilled and baked foods.
3. Spatula
A kitchen tool made of a variety of materials such as metal, plastic, silicone, or wood, with a handle attached to a flat blade. Depending on the shape, size, and material of the spatula, it can be used for a variety of tasks in the kitchen. Straight-shafted spatulas are most commonly used for scraping food from pot sides, stirring ingredients in curved bowls, and folding ingredients together. They are typically made of a flexible silicone plastic that can be easily moved around and shaped into the shape of bowls, pans, and pots. Some silicone spatulas are designed to withstand high temperatures, up to 400 degrees Fahrenheit, making them an all-purpose utensil for meal preparation. Metal spatulas are commonly used to lift, turn, serve, and spread food toppings.
The size or shape of the spatula will often indicate the type of process that is best suited to the spatula's purpose. Narrow spatulas are commonly used to apply frostings or spreads, as well as to access small openings or move easily around bowls and pans to scrape ingredients. The narrow varieties are available in a variety of lengths, including 6, 8, and 12 inch, flat or angled, and with a width ranging from 1/2 inch to 2 inch.
4. Paring Knife
This knife is shaped like a chef's knife in miniature, with a curved blade and pointed tip; however, its small size makes it the ideal choice for ingredients that require detailed handwork, such as peeling fruits and vegetables, scoring meats, and deveining shrimp.
5. Large Knife
The large knife with a rectangular blade serves several purposes. Its primary function is to cut through bone. Which the flat side can be used to crush garlic before mincing it to make peeling it easier. It is used like a chef's knife to chop vegetables, slice meat for stir-fries, and pretty much everything else.
6. Mixing Bowl
Mixing bowls are round bowls of varying sizes used in the preparation of recipes to combine food ingredients. Mixing bowls are made of plastic, ceramic, glass, copper, and stainless steel and range in size from 4 inches in diameter to over 16 inches in diameter. Common bowl sizes available include 112, 2, 212, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 quart bowls; however, there are a wide variety of sets with different sized bowls included as part of a 3 or 4 bowl set that can be easily stored nested within the next larger size.
Smaller bowls are commonly used for mixing small amounts or beating eggs. Larger bowls are typically used to prepare medium-sized sauces or to combine dry ingredients. Larger bowls are traditionally used to mix batters, beat large amounts of eggs, whip cream, or mix salads and dressings. Some bowls will have formed handles, while others will be smooth around the rim with no attached or formed handles.
7. Strainer and Colander
A strainer, also referred to as a sieve, is a cooking tool that is most commonly used to strain liquids away from other components, but can also be used to sift fine materials away from larger ingredients on occasion. The Strainer can be made from a variety of materials, such as metal, nylon, or linen, to produce a spoon-shaped utensil or a basket-shaped strainer. Mesh screens are used in some strainers and come in a variety of densities, ranging from fine to very coarse. Finer screens prevent the escape of very small particles, but coarser strainers are frequently employed to hold or retrieve larger food items, such as fried dishes that are taken from hot oils as they cook. Stainless steel, tinned steel, aluminum, nylon, and fabric are some of the materials used to make strainers. The numerous varieties of Strainers are built in a variety of ways, from light weight to heavy duty, with frames that are robust and durable enough to hold the anticipated contents.
While on the other part, a colander is a device that is used to drain liquid from meals. It comprises of a metal or plastic bowl with a series of holes for the liquid to drain through. There are normally two handles on the bowl, and it may also have a base or legs. Which are great for draining water from boiling meals like pasta and potatoes. They're also useful for cleaning fruit and vegetable bunches, as they allow water to drain while it's washed over the food.
8. Rotary Egg Beater
A rotary egg beater or a rotary whisk, is a hand-operated kitchen tool invented in the latter half of the nineteenth century. It is used in food preparation to blend ingredients or to add air to a mixture to make it fluffy. Its invention and purpose are to eliminate the time-consuming and laborious hand beating of batters, cream, or eggs that was previously done with a fork or wire whisk. Which probably most commonly used to beat egg whites and whip cream, but electric alternatives have largely replaced them.
9. Can Opener
A kitchen tool used to open or remove the top of a metal can. There are numerous designs available, ranging from manually operated small tools to automated openers that quickly and easily remove the can's top. Openers with more safety features also produce a smoother-edged opening and lid, so the top insides of the can and the opened lid have smoother edges after the can is opened, as opposed to the jagged edges produced by some other Can Openers.
10. Kneading and Chopping Board
A kneading board, also called as a pastry board is a large wooden board used for mixing and kneading doughs such as bread, pasta, and pastry. It provides a good work surface that is easy to use and clean. Kneading is especially important when making yeast breads because it helps to distribute the activated yeast and allows the protein in the flour to develop into gluten, which promotes the stretching and expansion properties of the dough. As a result, many yeast breads have a light and springy crumb. Inadequately kneaded dough results in bread that is too heavy and dense.
Kneading bread dough necessitates a large, smooth work surface. A wood board, a marble slab, or even a smooth countertop or table can be used as the work surface.
A chopping board is a hard-surfaced kitchen tool made of wood, wood laminate, composites, or plastic materials that is used as a cutting, slicing, chopping, or mincing surface.
Wood, composite materials, and plastic (polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacrylic, and polystyrene) boards are available in a variety of thicknesses, shapes, and sizes to meet a wide range of preparation and storage requirements. Some Cutting Boards have a groove around the entire surface that allows food juices to be retained and not spill onto adjacent surfaces.
1. Kitchen Shears
A kitchen shear is a culinary instrument that is more versatile than a conventional pair of cutting scissors and is designed primarily for food preparation. This instrument has a plastic or rubber coated handle that is often textured to make cutting and grasping easier.
For cutting through poultry joints, the blades contain a notch. Teeth for opening jars and bottles, as well as a screwdriver-like protrusion to pry off lids, may be found on various portions of the handle. The scissor is made up of two independent parts or sides that cut together and are either riveted together or detachable so that each half section can be washed and dried separately. The blade is constructed of aluminum or stainless steel and is very durable.
2. Tongs
Tongs are a tool used to pick up items. Flipping burgers on the barbecue or retrieving ears of corn that have fallen into the coals can be done with large kitchen tongs. It is also used to grab and lift anything. They are normally joined near the handle and have two grippers on the other end, allowing you to hold objects with one hand. Tongs can be used to move hot objects such as food or burning logs, as well as to serve food such as salad, sugar cubes, or noodles. "That which bites" is the Germanic root of tongs.
3. Ice Pick
An ice pick is a pick consisting of a steel rod with a sharp point; used for breaking up blocks of ice.
4. Griddle
A griddle is a flat pan with a long handle made of heat-conducting materials such cast iron or aluminum, and many of which feature a non-stick interior and outside for easy cleanup. Most Griddles include a little lip around the edge that traps fat in the pan when it warms and begins to flow, which is designed to cook meals with little to no oil. Griddles come in a variety of forms and sizes and are designed to be used over cooktop burners.
There are circular or square one-burner griddles, as well as rectangular griddles that are designed to fit over two burners. Many heavy-gauge steel griddles are constructed with heat-distribution metals, ensuring that the cookware heats uniformly throughout the entire surface.
5. Omelet Pan
Omelet pans are frying pans with shallow, steeply sloping edges that allow an omelet to be rolled against the sides while cooking and then slip out easily when done. An omelet pan is characterized by a flat bottom, a long handle, and a width of 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10 inches). They have thick bottoms that distribute heat evenly.
6. Dutch Oven With Cover
A Dutch oven is a heavy-duty pot with a lid that is used to brown meat and vegetables before boiling or braising them in the oven. It can also be used to make soup and carry out more basic activities such as boiling noodles. It's also commonly used to create bread. Some of the most well-known brands include Le Creuset and Staub, while others include Lodge and Cuisinart. It resemble stockpots but have wider bases and slightly shorter but thicker walls, allowing for greater browning and caramelization of foods while also retaining heat and serving as serving pieces that keep meals warm at the table.
7. Pressure Cooker
A pressure cooker is a hermetically sealed pot that generates steam heat to quickly cook food. Papin's Digester, named after its inventor, French-born physicist Denis Papin, first appeared in 1679. The cooker heats water to produce very hot steam, forcing the temperature inside the pot to as high as 266 °F (130 °C), which is significantly higher than the maximum heat possible in a regular saucepan. The higher temperature of a pressure cooker quickly penetrates food, reducing cooking time while maintaining vitamin and mineral content. In fact, it especially useful at high altitudes, where they help to solve the problem of low temperature boiling caused by low atmospheric pressure.
8. Juice Extractor
A juice extractor is a kitchen gadgets that extract juice from whole fruits and vegetables. This device is screwed into the fruit, such as a lemon or lime, and the outer rind is squeezed until the desired amount of juice flows out the extractor's spout. A citrus trumpet is another name for this type of tool. The pulp and skin of the fruit can contain important nutrients as well as fiber.
9. Meat Grinder
Meat Grinders are a common utensil for grinding a variety of ingredients that may include seasonings desired for personal tastes in the foods being prepared. Traditional grinders that have not changed much in many years are manually operated, made of cast iron and shaped very similar to the original designs in the early 1900's. Electro-plated with a smooth and sanitary finish, manual Meat Grinders are built to be clamped to a counter or table and hand-cranked to grind 2 to 3 pounds of meat per minute. The hand-operated grinder will typically include several cutting plates that rotate against a cutting knife to produce small (3/16 inch) or large (1/2 inch) bits of ground foods.
10. Dish Towels
Dish towels are the most limited sort of kitchen towel, as they are only used for washing and drying dishes. These absorbent towels are ideal for washing dishes by hand and drying them quickly without leaving lint or leaving water marks. They should be changed frequently, kept clean, and stored separate from other kitchen towels to prevent bacteria from spreading.
Dish towels are constructed of a variety of materials just like linen, terry cloth and cotton. But cotton is the best fabric to be used in making dish towels. The greatest kitchen towels are constructed of tightly woven cotton because they are absorbent, soft, and capable of soaking up enormous volumes of liquid while remaining strong and durable after hundreds of wash cycles. With minimal effort, soft cotton also resists smearing and watermarks.
11. Pot Holders
A pot holder is a thick quilted or woven pad that protects your hands from the heat of hot cookware, casseroles, or other hot goods that you can't handle with your hands. It is mostly constructed of a popular fabric called wool, which can tolerate high temperatures. They come in two sizes: a square pad and an oven mitt. There are many different sorts and sizes to choose from.
Proper use and care of the kitchen is needed. For the proper preparation of the food, there is large equipment that is needed, and it includes a range, a refrigerator, and a sink.
First is the range. It provides the necessary heat for cooking food. The fuel used for a range may be electricity, gas, kerosene, gasoline, coal, or wood.
The second item is a refrigerator, which should be installed in every food preparation area to allow perishable foods to be quickly cooled and spoilage to be avoided. A refrigerator must be well constructed and well insulated if it is to perform efficiently.
The third one is the sink. A great deal of food preparation is spent at the sink: cleaning, peeling, cutting food, removing waste, and dishwashing. It is central to all food operations that require water, and therefore, it should be placed where it will be easily accessible.
There is a need to remember the things needed to properly use, care for, and clean the said equipment to ensure its efficiency. Proper use and care of the equipment will not only make food preparation quicker and easier, but also ensure their lasting service.
Activity/Application
Create at least a 3-minute video presentation of yourself demonstrating the proper use and care of one of the large equipment. Kindly send your output to the Google classroom.
Evaluation
Instruction: Read carefully the questions and answer correctly.
Assignment
In your home, find at least a minimum of 5 available equipment and apply the proper use and care of the kitchen equipment. Write your observation about it.
Take a picture of your work and send it via Gmail.
Instruction: Submit your output to the Google Drive Link: File Name of your output must be in this suggested format: Surname_L4A2 (Navarroza_Lesson4Activity2 .)
Example: Navarroza_L4A2
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