Support your responses with textual evidence.
Who is telling this story and where/when is it set?
Describe the narrator, Sonny’s brother. What does he do for a living? What kind of guy is he? etc.
Describe the story’s plot. (Plot = sequence of events: first x happens; then y; then w; and so on.)
Describe Sonny. What does he value, what are his problems, etc.
What's the brother's problem with Sonny? Consider this passage: "All this was carrying me some place I didn’t want to go. . .It filled everything, the people, the houses, the music, the dark, quicksilver barmaid, with menace. . ." What's the "menace"? What danger is this brother confronting?
Describe Sonny's relationship with music. How does he feel about it? What does it do for him? Consider this passage, in which Sonny describes some street singers: ". . .the music seemed to soothe a poison out of them; and time seemed, nearly, to fall away from the sullen, belligerent, battered faces, as though they were fleeing back to their first condition, while dreaming of their last." Consider also this passage, in which the brother observes one of the musicians playing on stage with Sonny near the end of the story: “He was having a dialogue with Sonny. He wanted Sonny to leave the shoreline and strike out for the deep water." What is meant by “deep water”?
Who is this story primarily about? Support your answer with reasons and evidence from the story itself.
What is this story primarily about? Support your answer with reasons and evidence from the story itself.
What perspective on art can be generated from this story?
Identify the narrative voice in Cheever’s story and discuss how it contributes to your understanding of the story and its characters. For example, how does it help you understand the son and his father?
Comment on the following quotes from the story: “I would have to plan my campaigns within his limitations” / “I smelled my father the way my mother sniffs a rose” / “I hoped that someone would see us together. I wished that we could be photographed.”
Why does Charlie regard his father as his doom and future?
What is the function of the secretary in the story?
What does the Grand Central Station symbolize in the story?
What do the restaurants symbolize in the story?
What does the story reveal about “class”, “race” and “gender”?
What is your interpretation of the way Charlie’s father is represented in the story? Does he like his son?
Why does Charlie call his father “daddy” at the end of the story?
Examine the first and the last sentences of the story. What is common and why? How do you interpret the ending of the story? Does Charlie accept or reject his father?
Why does Charlie’s father want to get him a newspaper? Could this have any symbolic value in the story?
What is the significance of the title? Although the story depicts Charlie’s reunion with his father, the word “Reunion” is used without a definite or an indefinite article. Why?
In "My Papa's Waltz" what is the general attitude of the speaker toward his father?
What specific words and literary techniques does the author use to create this attitude?
What images are created to reinforce the child’s view of his father and this dance?
Why do you think the speaker, as an adult, reflects on this moment and commits it to paper? What is the speaker hoping to gain for himself by doing so? What will the reader gain by reading it?
What do you think the author is saying about family relationships?
"Those Winter Sundays" is a poem about a memory. What elements or aspect help the reader to identify that it is a memory?
What does the first stanza reveal about the speaker’s father's dedication to his family?
What does the speaker mean when he says that he could "hear the cold splintering, breaking"?
What does the speaker mean by the "chronic angers" of his house?
How does the speaker eventually learn about "love's austere and lonely offices"?
How has the speaker’s attitude toward his father changed since his childhood? How does he make it clear that he now regrets the way he reacted to his father?
Each stanza points to the type of relationship between the father and son. What are the clues that develop the relationship throughout the poem?
How do the three stanzas build to create an effect in the last two lines?