AP Unit 4 - Energy, Work, Power
Monday 11/16/20
introductory discussion of energy using rubber band and spring
students complete Pivot Interactives: Spring Force Scaffolded
review for Wednesday's Unit 3 exam
Tuesday 11/17/20
livestream
discussed results from Pivot Interactives: Spring Force Scaffolded Lab (post-lab)...defined slope of F vs. x graph as spring constant...associated area of F vs. x graph as stored energy in the spring...showed stored energy could be determined by Uel = 1/2 k x^2
reviewed main new topics for Wednesday's Unit 3 exam
discussed solutions to MC section of Unit 2 exam
Wednesday 11/18/20
livestream
finished discussing solutions to MC section of Unit 2 exam
students took Unit 3 Exam
Thursday 11/19/20
livestream
we will begin today's class w/ a video of me doing an experiment and then work through some notes on calculating energy.
reviewed post-lab discussion of spring lab
began discussion of energy with Feynman audio lecture found here
discussed other locations where energy can be stored: Uel, Ug, Uk, etc.
discussed 7 super simple examples of energy calculations
discussed pie charts (conservation of energy representational tool)
discussed two more involved conservation of energy examples (introduced bar charts)
Friday 11/20/20
livestream
finished discussing pie charts (conservation of energy representational tool)
discussed two more involved conservation of energy examples (introduced bar charts)
discussed how energy is the area of the F vs. x graph
introduced the concept of work and the dot product
worked dot product examples
Monday 11/23/20
livestream
reviewed the concept of work and the dot product
worked dot product examples
students work through prelab video for Rainforest Lab
students direct Mr. Spencer to determine m and also how to measure h
created Graphical Analysis graph of theoretical prediction and experimental prediction...actual data collection tomorrow
Tuesday 11/24/20
continued working dot product examples
students work through prelab video for Rainforest Lab
students direct Mr. Spencer to determine m and also how to measure h
created Graphical Analysis graph of theoretical prediction and experimental prediction...actual data collection today also
Monday 11/30/20
livestream
students worked through several iterations of a homework quiz based on a homework problem
began working dot product examples for physical situations
Tuesday 12/1/20
livestream
continued working dot product examples for physical situations
Wednesday 12/2/20
livestream
continued working dot product examples for physical situations
Thursday 12/3/20
worked an example work calculation with a force proportional to e^(-1/2)
showed that the work a Hookean spring does in stretching a spring is equal to the elastic energy stored in the spring
reviewed how the area of the v vs. t graph is equal to the integral for a function v(t)=5t
reviewed the W=(delta)K relationship where W=(F) dot (x) or W=int (F(x)dx)
discussed the work done by a Hookean and non-Hookean spring
worked a tremendous example where a block is dropped onto a spring (the constant weight force did positive work while the spring force did negative work and had to be determined using an integral)
students worked on a pendulum problem to determine the speed of the pendulum at two different positions (required conservation of energy considerations)
Friday 12/4/20
livestream
pop quiz on conservation of energy
discussed solution to pop quiz
discussed complete solution to M9
Monday 12/7/20
livestream
discussed ice flake problem
4. discussed three cases in which conservation of energy OR forces could be used:
Case 1 - drop an object from height, h
Case 2 - project an object straight up from the ground until it reaches peak
Case 3 - project an object up a frictionless ramp (until it peaks)
introduced universal gravitational force law: Fg = (GMm) / r^2
showed that GMe/re^2 was equivalent to g or 9.8 m/s^2
derived Ug(r) = - GMm/r (see this video )
introduced the equation of greatness ...
discussed how the force is the negative derivative of dU/dx or dU/dr ... this is derived from the equation of greatness
discussed the general implications of knowing that the force is the negative derivative of dU/dx or dU/dr with a generic U(r) vs. r graph
Tuesday 12/8/20
livestream
reviewed the equation of greatness ...
reviewed how the force is the negative derivative of dU/dx or dU/dr ... this is derived from the equation of greatness
finished the general implications of knowing that the force is the negative derivative of dU/dx or dU/dr with a generic U(r) vs. r graph
discussed a problem with U(x) given...we found out a bunch of things once we knew the total energy and the velocity at a certain position
students worked M11 in class...we went over solutions.
discussed a new problem where F(x) was given. We had to use the equation of greatness to realize that we needed to calculate the work done by this variable force in order to determine the change in kinetic energy...in order to determine the final speed (initial velocity was given at a certain position)
discussed a problem in which U(r) was given. We had to use the equation of greatness to figure out the force.
Wednesday12/9/20
livestream
viewed an MIT video about work, conservation of energy, potential energy
discussed how to interpret an Energy vs. x graph in general
students were challenged to revisit the Atwood's machine and find the final speed of the masses using
a. forces and the CA model
b. energy conservation
c. the blob method
students were challenged to revisit the physics of a mass sliding down a frictionless ramp and find the final velocity at the bottom using
a. forces
b. energy conservation
Thursday 12/10/20
livestream
discussed what to do when you don't know what to do on hard problems
discussed a couple of MIT seat problems
a. mass fired by spring into loop de loop
b. bead sliding on ring being acted upon by gravity, ring normal force, and a spring
introduced the concept of power (definition and alternative ways of calculating power)
reviewed the calculus involved in power and showed how it is similar to the calculus of other physics concepts we have discussed to date
discussed several examples of average power and instantaneous power calculations
Friday 12/11/20
livestream
finished discussing last example of average power and instantaneous power calculations
discussed multiple examples in which energy/work was discussed while friction was present
students began working Mooney EOC MC and FR questions
Monday 12/14/20
livestream
discussed solutions to Mooney EOC MC and FR questions
Today's Recording - No Recording today
Tuesday 12/15/20
livestream
discussed solutions to Princeton Review EOC MC and FR questions
discussed Unit 3 Exam MC Solutions
Wednesday 12/16/20
livestream
finished discussing Unit 3 Exam MC Solutions
students took Unit 4 Exam
Today's Recording