190 Introduction

190 Topographic Anatomy

190 The Planes of the Body

191 From Cells to Systems

191 The Skeletal System: Anatomy

191 Bones

192 Joints

193 The Axial Skeleton

195 The Appendicular Skeleton

196 The Pelvis

196 The Lower Extremities

197 The Skeletal System: Physiology

197 The Musculoskeletal System: Anatomy

198 Skeletal Muscle

198 The Musculoskeletal System: Physiology

198 The Respiratory System: Anatomy

198 The Upper Airway

200 The Lower Airway

201 Mechanics of Breathing

203 The Respiratory System: Physiology

203 Respiration

206 Ventilation

207 Characteristics of Normal Breathing

207 Inadequate Breathing in Adults

207 The Circulatory System: Anatomy

208 The Heart

211 Arteries

213 Capillaries

213 Veins

214 Blood Composition

215 The Spleen

215 The Circulatory System: Physiology

215 Normal Circulation in Adults

216 Inadequate Circulation in Adults

217 The Function of Blood

218 Nervous System Control of the Cardiovascular System

220 The Nervous System: Anatomy and Physiology

220 The Central Nervous System

223 The Peripheral Nervous System

224 The Integumentary System (Skin): Anatomy

225 The Integumentary System (Skin): Physiology

226 The Digestive System: Anatomy

226 The Abdomen

228 Mouth

228 Oropharynx

228 Esophagus

228 Stomach

228 Pancreas

228 Liver

229 Small Intestine

229 Large Intestine

229 Appendix

229 Rectum

229 The Digestive System: Physiology

230 The Lymphatic System: Anatomy and Physiology

230 The Endocrine System: Anatomy and Physiology

232 The Urinary System: Anatomy and Physiology

233 The Genital System: Anatomy and Physiology

233 The Male Reproductive System and Organs

234 The Female Reproductive System and Organs

235 Life Support Chain

236 Pathophysiology

236 Respiratory Compromise

238 Shock

240 Alteration of Cellular Metabolism