Journey through time and discover the captivating history of Romania. The Romanian ethnic community traces back to ancient times, with migratory Indo-Europeans settling in the Carpathian-Danube region around 2000 BCE, intermingling with Neolithic peoples to form the Thracians. Romania's quest for independence from the Ottoman Empire came after the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), with the 1878 Treaty of Berlin officially recognizing Romania as an independent state by the Great Powers. But Romania's struggles didn't end there. During World War II, Soviet troops occupied the country in 1944, leading to Romania becoming a satellite of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) in 1948. Communist rule then prevailed until 1989 when the regime of Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu was overthrown. And with free elections held in 1993, a new era of hope and democracy emerged. Join us on a voyage through Romania's rich past, uncovering fascinating stories and pivotal moments that have shaped the nation into the vibrant and diverse country it is today. For more information about Romania's intriguing history, Click here.
Topped only by the Pentagon, the Palace of Parliament is the second-largest administrative building in the world. A symbol of Ceaușescu’s megalomania, the building is 240 meters (787 feet) long, 270 meters (886 feet) wide, and 86 meters (282 feet) high. Built on 12 stories, the monument has 1,100 rooms. According to Guinness World Records, it is also the heaviest building on the planet.
The Astra Museum of Folk Civilisation is an open-air museum located next to Sibiu, displaying more than 300 traditional houses, watermills, windmills, gigantic presses for wine, fruit, and oil, stables and barns, giving visitors the feeling of wandering around a traditional village. The museum is also the second-largest outdoor museum in the world.
The Black Church of Brașov is unparalleled in Eastern Europe, being the biggest Gothic church between Vienna and Istanbul. Partially destroyed by the fire in 1689, the church’s walls darkened and so the church got its name. Inside, you can admire a magnificent Bucholz organ and the biggest collection of oriental carpets in Europe.
The Merry Cemetery is located in the village of Săpânța and is surely the most unique of its kind. Creation of local folk artist Stan Ioan Pătraș, the cemetery exhibits painted crosses adorned with satirical epitaphs, revealing the deceased’s message for the living world. This joyful attitude towards death comes from the Dacians, Romanian ancestors, who believed that death was only a passage to a better life.
Crossing the south of Romania, the Danube forms a wonderful delta before flowing into the Black Sea. The Danube Delta is home to 23 natural ecosystems, and from April to September is home to more than 300 bird species that come to live on the delta’s channels and lakes.
In a small village north of Romania, an array of old churches have been carved in wood by the people from Maramureș. In the region, there is a whole competition around the marvelous wooden churches, some of them inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list as secular expressions of the region’s architecture. In Săpânța-Peri, a 78-meter (255-feet) church raises majestically to the skies and is allegedly the tallest wooden church in Europe.
The official language of Romania is Romanian, a Romance language with strong similarities to Italian. The Romanian language is a captivating linguistic tapestry that weaves together a fascinating blend of influences, roots, and history. Originating from the Vulgar Latin spoken in the Roman province of Dacia, present-day Romania, it has evolved over centuries, absorbing diverse linguistic elements along the way. The impact of Slavic languages, such as Old Church Slavonic, is particularly evident in the vocabulary and syntax of Romanian. Additionally, Romanian displays lexical borrowings from other languages, including Turkish, Greek, and Hungarian.
Romanian cuisine is a diverse blend of different dishes from several traditions with which it has come into contact, but it also maintains its own character. It has been influenced mainly by Turkish but also a series of European cuisines in particular from the Balkan Peninsula and Hungarian cuisine as well as culinary elements stemming from the cuisines of Central Europe.
Romanian cuisine includes numerous holiday dishes arranged according to the mentioned season and holiday since the country has its religious roots in Eastern Orthodoxy. Romanian dishes consist of vegetables, cereals, fruits, honey, milk, dairy products, meat and game.
Here is a video from a Romanian, right from the Cluj Napoca area, where he eats a lot of childhood and classical and local Romanian food that is a big part of our culture 😋
The category ciorbă includes a wide range of soups with a characteristic sour taste. Variations include meat and vegetable soup, tripe (ciorbă de burtă) and calf foot soup, or fish soup, all of which are soured by lemon juice, sauerkraut juice (zeamă de varză), vinegar, or borș (traditionally made from bran).
This original Turkish dish slowly became integrated into Romania's culture after the Romanian principalities became vassals of the Ottoman Empire. Sarmale are a central part of Romanian cuisine and are the national dish of Romania. It usually consists of minced pork, rice, onion, eggs, thyme, and dill rolled in a leaf, usually a cabbage leaf.
Papanași is doughnut-shaped with the doughnut hole on top. The dough is made with a soft cheese such as urdă, substitutes include ricotta and cottage cheese. Papanași are served covered in crème fraîche or heavy cream or sour cream, and topped with sour cherries, jam or preserves.
Romania has a temperate-continental climate and this means you will find here all the four seasons, from very hot summers, rainy springs, dry autumns and cold long winters. This is possible due to the extremely varied relief, Romania having mountains, hills, plains and sea.
Started with april, the days and evenings are warm, with an average temperature of 20 °C (82 °F). The average annual temperature is about 11 °C (52 °F) in the south and 8 °C (46 °F) in the north.
Besides this, the beginning of spring is marked by one of the most beautiful Romanian traditions: „Martisor” (trinket), celebrated in 1 March, when men offer a little gift with a two-strings red & white colour to all the women in his life, symbolizing good luck.
In Romania summers can be particularly warm especially in the east and south regions and in large cities like Bucharest. Often the temperatures exceed 30 – 35 °C (95 °F) around noon. For summer, be sure to wear only light clothes, especially if you spend time only in town.
The weather in September is pleasantly warm with high temperatures ranging between 25 to 30 degrees Celsius ( 77 to 86 F), and low temperatures ranging from 0 to 15 degrees Celsius ( 32 to 59 F) during the night.
In October, the weather it’s starting its shift to the cold season, with some nights with freezing temperatures, but with still a lot of warm and sunny days.
When rainy days are more often in the autumn this is a clear sign that the winter is coming.
In some years, the winters are difficult, with a lot of cold air, blizzards and often negative temperatures. If you plan to visit Romania in the winter make sure to have warm clothes with you like sweater, jacket, raincoat and also gloves.