Our lab uses 2D and 3D human biomodels to investigate the mechanisms of brain development, aging and aging-related neurodegeneration, with particular emphasis on Parkinson’s diseases. The urgency to develop reliable human brain models derives from the historical difficulty to understand the patho-physiology of human brain and to observe on a dish the development of brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Our “Gold Standard” model is the iPSC-derived brain organoid. Brain organoids are generated from the donor’s stem cells to reproduce a 2-3 mm minibrain, maintaining the genetic and biochemical fingerprint of the donor. We apply the use of human biomodels in different running projects to study brain aging, Parkinson’s diseases and the rare disease CTNNB1, a neurodevelopmental disease classified as an autism spectrum disorder.
ORGANAGE PROJECT.
Brain aging dynamics in a novel human organoid model.
The main objective of ORGANAGE is to identify the regulatory dynamics of human brain aging and the mechanisms of age-related neurodegeneration using a novel “aging-brain organoid”. In ORGANAGE we will use two different approaches to investigate the role of circulating peripheral factors and the direct effect of CNS cells in brain aging by transplanting differentiated organoids into the mouse brain.
DAN.D&V PROJECT
The use of midbrain organoids to test the neurodevelopmental component of Parkinson
In this project funded by the Spanish MiCIU we want to study the developmental component of dopaminergic neurodegeneration.
A neurodevelopmental hypothesis suggests that early defects in dopaminergic neurons increase their vulnerability in adulthood, worstened by the metabolic unbalance of astrocytes. These defects may require a “second hit” (e.g., stress or environment) to trigger neurodegeneration in PD.
We propose the midbrain organoids from iPSCs as a model to study early PD mechanisms, supporting the idea that PD may stem partly from disrupted neurodevelopment.
IberoCTNNB1
Molecular basis and human biomodels of the CTNNB1 syndrome.
CTNNB1 syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder classified as a rare disease. The main clinical manifestations include language impairment, microcephaly, motor dysfunction, intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and autistic symptoms. The syndrome is associated with various mutations in the CTNNB1 gene, which encodes the β-catenin protein, a key effector in neurodevelopment. The aim of this project is to perform a structural and functional characterization of the β-catenin variants found in Spanish patients with CTNNB1 syndrome by generating different organoid models of the disease. (In collaboration with the CTNNB1 Spain Association and the IberoCTNNB1 Consortium).
We strive a collaborative research designed to solve real-world societal problems. This flips the traditional research script: instead of observing the community from outside, the community members are treated as assessors and partners.
Our Participatory Research in bullet points.
The 3R Principle. Our research is 90% performed through NAMs We use human iPSC-derived 2D and 3D cultures to study the neurophysiology, like brain organoids, organoids on chip, 3D co-cultures
We collaborate with patients associations like ASPARBI in the study of Parkinson's disease
..or Asociación CTNNB1 España e IberoCTNNB1 Consortium, in the study of the rare disease CTNNB1
We are interested to use NAMs to study the effects of war-related pollution on chronic brain disorders